Ilaphu manzi: ukwahluka eentlobo kunye nokuhlelwa inyama

Kule mihla, manzi akukho mntu izinto angala: abenzi impahla sebenzisa ezintsha zobugcisa kwaye anike ngubo iimpawu ezinjalo, leyo ngaphambili akwazi nokuphupha ngayo. Kodwa waqala njani konke? Apho lo laphu mamzi yaye ukufikelela kwinqanaba yanamhlanje baduma?

A bit imbali: amava uMnu Mackintosh

imbonakalo yakhe kunye zemvula ezithandwayo emva linyanzelekile ukuba sisazinzulu yaseBritani Charles Macintosh. Njengabo izazinzulu ezininzi odumileyo, wakwazi ukwenza bebone ngengozi. Akazange esazibuza ukwenza ilaphu manzi ngayo, kodwa kuphela ngengozi nkxu emkhonweni yebhatyi yakhe itanki nge rubber ngexesha amava.

Emva kwethuba McIntosh waphawula ukuba ibhatyi ikruqula kangaka waluqaba Ongayinikeliyo ngokwayo kwiipropati ukufuma namanzi-mathumbu ezifunyenweyo. Ingxaki kuphela, ukuba irabha luncangathi kakhulu, kwaye le ngcina baba ilaphu manzi. ingcinga wemithi, ndaza ndafumana indlela yokuphuma: wasebenzisa ngeengcamba ezimbini engumxube, yaye njengoko umaleko manzi enza irabha unyityilikiswa separafini.

Ezi ziphumo banelisekile uMnu Mackintosh, usomachiza Scottish waza wafumana igunya wokusungula.

Ilaphu manzi zithanda

Eli laphu engumphumela wathembisa ukuba idabi, yaye uMdali wakhe ibeka ityala ngenxa ukuhamba: e Glasgow wavula isityalo wayo wokuqala apho ezenziwa impahla ilaphu manzi. Kodwa ke impumelelo kulindeleke icebo; ngumtyholwa yaba livumba olomeleleyo separafini, obeyindoda isiphumo icala kwinkqubo.

Musani ukuboyika ingakwazi ivumba kuphela oomatiloshe, bona baba abathengi eziyintloko ishishini imini yamva. ngelaphu manzi apho ke sikhe oomatiloshe, wawasindisa izaqhwithi kunye batshizwe, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana kwelanga eqaqambileyo waza waqalisa ukunyibilika.

Icala lakhe ekuqaleni sulivshee inzuzo enkulu, ngokuzithemba waya ezantsi.

McIntosh and yokuhlanganisa

Ilaphu Rubberized ngebabehleli embalini ukuba ukuba akukenzeki Enye into. Le nkqubo iye yavulwa kweli novalo ye yokuhlanganisa yerabha: ngokusebenzisa ezintsha akwazi ukufumana ngelaphu ukuba uyala amaqondo obushushu kwaye akukho nomfi ivumba elibi.

Kodwa ke umbhali yokuvulwa Charlz Gudier wayengafuni ukwabelana iimpawu zenkqubo kwaye wakugcina imfihlelo ngamehlo abomvu.

Mackintosh kunye neqabane lakhe, uThomas Hancock, kwisithuba seminyaka emibini imifuniselo nzima bathwalwa baphuma baza jize ngempumelelo: inkqubo yerabha yokuhlanganisa ifumanekileyo kubo.

Emva koko, le meko kwimveliso kunye Macintosh Hancock watshintsha zemvelo, kunye ilaphu rubberized zifunwa enkulu ukuthandwa.

Namhlanje, abaninzi bazi igama laphu manzi ibonakele unyaka, kodwa yintoni mac - needyasi manzi side bazi phantse yonke into.

Njengoko kunjalo namhlanje,

Ityala ekhemisi baseBritane liphilile kwaye kakuhle: amalaphu manzi ebezifunwa kakhulu futhi bathandwe.

Amaninzi ezithi zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni iimpahla ezikhethekileyo; kubazingeli, abalobi, abakhenkethi kunye neembaleki.

abavelisi iimpahla ezinkulu ngenxa ezemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ke amasebe yenzululwazi wonke, nto leyo kunyaka ngamnye uya kunika imveliso ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lweteknoloji. Zokuvala, yeyantlukwano amanzi, ukugcina ubushushu obugqithisileyo, iyahlala kakhulu - zonke ezi mpawu sele ilaphu manzi. Igama Umzekelo elitsha ngamnye laphu ufumana yayo, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezithile ukuba anazo.

Iintlobo neempawu amalaphu manzi

abenzi Modern inganikeza iintlobo ngeentlobo amalaphu manzi kunye iimpawu kunye namagama. Kodwa ezibenza babe eqhelekileyo.

• mninzi High. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni izihlunu loo nto elastic. Asinto phantsi zolule, shrinkage. mninzi ukwanika texture anencasa akukho looseness.
• Oxwesileyo, okanye twill ukwaluka. Ukuba ucinga ngenyameko ezahlukeneyo amalaphu manzi, sinokubona ngokucacileyo ipatheni phezu kwabo ngokohlobo emqukumbelweni oxwesileyo. Le aluka twill: a aluka ezizodwa libonelela yokukhulisa kumphezulu imimoya phantsi amathontsi amanzi, ngoko ke asikwazi ukungena laphu. Ezi lwamawa zinika mathumbu amanzi ngelaphu ukumitha kwaye ngaphandle nokusetyenzwa okhethekileyo.
• Usizo. Ekwenziweni ngezinto enjalo indibanisela ngemisonto zendalo kunye zokwenziwa. Anciphisa ngokugqibeleleyo zonke iintlobo ipeyinti, musa uhlale phantsi isemzimbeni ixesha elide. Nale amalaphu manzi ziyahluka iipropati ezithile eziphakamileyo.

Phakathi iintlobo uthandwayo amalaphu amanzi angangeni mihla zezi zilandelayo:

1. Taslan. Luphawulwa indibanisela zixhobo ezingcakacileyo nepeni leyo munye ngokukodwa.
2. Jordan. Le Ilaphu manzi kakhulu ethambileyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kwaye ukukhazimla isici.
3. Oxford. Eli laphu ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu-manzi ziqinile. Umama eyenza texture oxwesileyo libizwe.
4. Dyuspo. Umehluko wayo matte komhlaba ngaphandle iimpawu isilungiseleli seglosi. Le nto umntu ukuthamba ethile.

Kuthekani Sew yakhe

Kuxhomekeka ngoobani kunye nohlobo amalaphu, uyifumane isicelo yayo. Luphawu kusetyenziswa Ilaphu manzi kunye isiseko eyenziweyo kwegama iiovaroli ngabalobi kunye nabakhenkethi, iiqhiya ezikhuselayo kunye ekapa of beenwele, kwakunye nokuveliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto zokwazisa (amalaphu anomyalezo, iibhanile).

Ukongeza, ilaphu enkulu manzi zingaqondwa kubonwa entofontofo ifanitshala Imathiriyeli yamaHindu neebhegi, isiseko ezimotweni ukuba ibhate ngendebe.

Ukuba izinto manzi unalo isiseko yendalo, inokusetyenziswa ukuze nokuveliswa lokuthunga ekhaya: amalaphu, slipcovers zefenitsha kunye nempahla yokunxiba, amalengalenga, koomandlalo.

Xa ukhetha impahla kwezemidlalo, phantse zonke okukhethekile izixhobo ivenkile uya kufumana Ukukhetha enkulu iimveliso ezivela amalaphu manzi ukuze zilungele zonke incasa.

Care somchako manzi

Ungcoliseko Minor kungcono zisuswe nge isiponji anesepha amanzi.

Iingubo Ilaphu manzi nga yahlanjwa kumatshini wokuhlamba zonke izindululo umenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yokuhlamba obushushu aphantsi - degrees 30-40, yaye indlela nokuthantamisa.

Ayina izambatho ezinjalo kuba: Ukuba iphezulu ipesenti Imisonto zendalo laphu manzi, ukuze wasebenzisa lobushushu intsimbi ephakamileyo.

Asazi singacebisi kakhulu ukuba ahlambe iingubo vlagoottalkivayuschey izihlunu, oko ngokukhawuleza balahlekelwe iipropati zalo ezisisiseko. Kwakhona ngokupheleleyo contraindicated ukusetyenziswa bleach - kuya kuba yingozi naluphi na uhlobo ilaphu manzi.

Abenzi bemeko- amalaphu manzi ukuba liphupha nje impumelelo enjalo: namhlanje, le nto inokufumaneka ekhaya yonke. kakuhle kunye nokuphathwa nokuthantamisa iza kuqinisekisa esaphila elide iimveliso, yaye ngaphezu konyaka omnye uya kubasindisa umnini wayo ukusuka imvula nomoya.