"Lazy" Jacquard: scheme. Iipatheni nezipeki: imizobo, iifoto

Kuba amaxesha amaninzi ihlala ipatheni jacquard njengefashoni iingubo ababezenzile. Kutheni multi-elimbala jacquard ipatheni ebizwa? Indlela ukunitha ipateni? Kutheni abanye babo zibizwa ngokuba 'ivila "? Siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo kweli nqaku.

Njengoko igama ipatheni kwaba?

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba kwabakho eyodwa yomluki, ekuvumela wenze ilaphu oluntsonkothileyo kufuze yi intambo imicu. Yaba Umsunguli uYosefu nguMariya Zhakkar. Ukusuka igama lakhe kwathiwa kunye nendlela.

Ekhaya, ungakwazi ukudibanisa ezi iiasi iipateni. Schemes zilula ngokubanzi, kwaye baya baqonde nokuba inkosikazi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Iipateni Jacquard kungaba kakhulu indumezulu, kunye aluka ezininzi kunye nemibala, kodwa kukho bathile baxomoloza kube lula ukwenza.

Ubunzima indlela ukunitha ngemisonto ezininzi

Ijezi ovethe emibalabala iibhola ezininzi ngexesha elinye - kuba zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuphela knitters abanamava. Kuthatha umonde kunye nengqalelo - eziliqela lweephatheni ukunitha kufuneka itshintshwe izihlandlo eziliqela intambo. Ubunzima kukuba iibhola badideke nihambe ngemoto, kwanabo lisiba musa inxaxheba ukunitha, retaining ilaphu, badlula kwicala engalunganga.

Ukuba umsantsa nkqo phakathi imibala ezimbini imiqolo ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, oko kuyimfuneko imisonto phambili lomnqamlezo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba msonto entsha licinezelwe ezidlulileyo, nto leyo eye sele ugqibile ukunitha. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, le mingxuma nkqo ngelaphu kwakheka.

Zonke ezi ubuqili isantya inkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nefuthe kumgangatho lomsebenzi.

Kutheni amanye jacquards 'ivila "?

Simple nakwimikhwa kuyilo phakathi abalandeli ukunitha ebizwa ngokuba "jacquard ivila". Schemes ziyilelwe ngendlela yokuba yamibini imikrozo ukunitha, enye kwenye, ukuluka coil mnye, kunye nezinye imibala ziyaphuma ephambuka ezidlulileyo kufutshane, ezo kususwa okanye azotywe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza, ekubeni abasebenzi abanezakhono akaqhotyoshelwanga edidekile yesandla iibhola ezimbalwa, ilaphu akuthethi bangosulelwa ngecala elingafanelekanga broaches intambo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuluncwadi ukunitha ukuhlangabezana amagama afana ipateni jacquard bobuxoki okanye nje amavila - ipateni ndini. Mhlawumbi Ngawo la amagama ezi viscous kuba ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu nezakhono kunye eninzi namava ukunitha, ukuba kulahleke enye yokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu jacquards yamandulo.

Akukho ngengozi ukuba knitters abaninzi basebenzisa kwiimveliso zabo jacquard ndini. iipateni scheme mayenziwe ngendlela yokuba apha ekuhambeni inani ukunitha vulu akazi ukutshintsha yonke imiqolo emibini ziyenziwa ukusuka coil enye. Oku kwenza lula umsebenzi kunye ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu indalo

Sijonga jacquard indlela kufanelekile ndini. Schemes kuyo, njengazo zonke ezinye, kuba kuthotho okulungileyo nokubi. Iimpawu yepateni zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, omabini la manqaku - okulungileyo nokubi - ke ezinithiweyo omnye intambo coil elinye. Itshintsha kuphela icala, esesiphelweni lasekunene ngelaphu.
• Okwesibini, xa esoniwa series yobuso (kwi iisekethe zisoloko uyinqaba) kumsonto into babesondelelene ephambuka ebabulisile umsebenzi. Kwelinye icala, xa provyazyvayut purl (okanye) imikrozo, obenosinga ekhokelela ngelaphu. Ngenxa yalo mthetho akuyona ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe jacquard zakudala kuhlala kwicala engalunganga.
• Okwesithathu, xa uyila uthotho backstitches scheme provyazyvayutsya ngokwenzekayo, kanye njengoko akajonge inaliti (ngokuqhelekileyo purl). Ukuba bafumana loop shot, oku kwakhona neprovyazannoy elandela umthetho ngasentla.

Apho kuyimfuneko pattern emibalabala?

Knitwear usoloko nendlela nezaziwayo. Isivatho style intsomi kuhlala abachaphazelekayo onke amaxesha. Xa blouses zabantwana, iibhulukhwe, ovaroli usebenzisa iipatheni eziqaqambileyo multi-bala, mittens ezithandwayo kunye bafaniswe. jacquard lazy babakhe iimveliso ezininzi. YabaseTyhini Jumpers, iibhatyi kunye neempahla nezinye zidla ezihonjiswe izivatho vyvyazannym ezinemibala emibini okanye emithathu. Yaye amadoda zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo kunye takwabipa, njengoko umthetho, wasebenzisa yayixakekile kwaye ndathintela mibala umbala-mbini.

Ukuba ugqiba ukwenza iipateni ezinjalo nezipeki scheme ingathatha kwiincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi kwi oyimfakamfele womluki. Ezinye iinkosi ziphuma nowabo.

Ipatheni abalungele iminqwazi ukunitha, takwabipa kunye mittens - jacquard ndini. Schemes eziqhelekileyo. Indlela yendalo esetyenziswa ezithile knitters ukwenza iimveliso, ebanyanzela ukuba zizakhele iipateni ezintsha "Ivila". Ayikho lula njengoko kubonakala, kuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo imithetho leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.

Khawundixelele ngakumbi, ukuba tie indlela omnye iipateni lombala-mbini, ebizwa "jacquard ivila". Schemes weluka inkcazo njengoko simnika ngezantsi.

Pattern "imivumbo nkqo"

Le jacquard i nangobetho nokuxuba nkqo imibala ezimbini. Yena kakhulu ekudaleni iimpahla for kids, mittens kunye mitts, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ujonge le chap, inokusetyenziswa kwi cuffs kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Ephambuka zilungiswe ukuze ngelaphu ukhangela mkhulu lenguqu ukuya gum zonke izitishi.

Ngoko ke, sikhetha imibala ezimbini vulu salungiselela wokubopha jacquard ukunitha eyonqenayo. iklasi Master luquka inyathelo inkcazelo inyathelo sendalo kwale ndlela.

Isethi kweziporo

Kufuneka ukucofa kwi iiasi intsontelo enye imibala ekhethiweyo ezimbini inani kweziporo zikaloliwe, nto leyo iya kwahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ezine, uze udibanise kaloliwe emithathu ukulondoloza wolingano yepateni, yaye ezimbini - for Wales. Ngokomzekelo, siya isampuli amancinane ndibopha yaye uchwetheze 20 kweziporo zikaloliwe (5 iziqwenga kwiziporo 4) 3 - ngokuba macala udini ezimbini. 25 Kuphela emphethweni.

umqolo 1

Sisebenzisa umtya umbala omnye, nto leyo owathunywa loop. Ulandelelwano yokudala ngongoma ziya kuba zezi zilandelayo:

• zishiye loop edge (shoot nje, eshiya obenosinga phambi umsebenzi);
• nye ezintathu zobuso, omnye loop asuswe ngaphandle provyazyvaniya - phinda oku amatyeli ngamatyeli (in isampuli yethu - ezine);
• ekupheleni kumqolo - yobuso abathathu;
• bead loop, leyo provyazyvaem ngaphambili.

umqolo 2

Siyaqhubeka sisebenze intambo umbala omnye. Okokuqala, thina ukususa loop elunxwemeni ngaphandle provyazyvaniya. Ke ukuluka zobuso-3, ke ngoko susa vele omnye, odlulayo msonto le web. Phinda le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela. Last loop edge kwakhona phambi provyazyvaem.

umqolo wesithathu

Yazisa intambo umbala yesibini. Le edge loop (ihlumelo nje). Nye 1 phambi ngokwenzekayo, ngoko siya kuphinda ezininzi amaxesha ngokulandelelana ilandelayo: omnye umtya - ukudubula, edlula obenosinga ezingowayo, ezintathu - provyazyvaem zobuso. Emva siphindaphinda le patheni de ekupheleni komdyarho, kuya kufuneka uhlale iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini. Provyazyvaem ubuso omnye umzekelo wolingano, okwesibini - kuba emiphethweni, oko phambi nayo provyazyvaem.

umqolo 4

Sisebenzisa umtya efanayo njengoko kumqolo wesithathu. Ekuqaleni komdyarho, njengesiqhelo, loop bead, leyo, kwakunye kulo msebenzi, wena nje izinzile. Okulandelayo kufuneka ukuluka 1 umtya ngaphambili, ngokuba ulingano, ephindaphinda izihlandlo eziliqela: omnye - ukususa intambo ngexesha okhokelayo nye yomtya, ezintathu - ukuluka zobuso. Ekupheleni kumqolo kwakhona bejonga phambi omnye eyi omnye bead.

Ngoko dovyazali de kube sekupheleni wesekethe. iinaliti jacquard lazy ayilifaneli, ngoxa iyaphindwa ukusebenza ngokulandelelana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kumqolo wesine.

Pattern "ukukhululeka oxwesileyo"

Esiyinika yakho ingqalelo Ivila ngakumbi jacquard ukunitha. iklasi inkcazelo Master of webs ukunitha vulu imibala ezimbini, kunye nenkqubo photo enikwe ngasezantsi. Xa weluka le ndlela, yonke imithetho jacquard eyonqenayo, leyo ichazwe ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, yazala kakhulu, apho imivumbo enye idiagonal imibala ezimbini. Le Ipateni efanelekileyo takwabipa, vests, mittens, iikawusi cuff kunye nezinye iimveliso.

pattern Inkcazelo crochet

Step 1. Cofa inani ephambuka kunye nemisonto neyenu enye imibala ekhethiweyo. Inani kweziporo kufuneka abe ukuphindaphinda kaloliwe ezintandathu kunye emibini buthelezi. Siya kuba eyi-20. Qwalasela kolu ngcelele akayi kuba ipateni thina, kuyimfuneko ukuba kweziseko.

Inyathelo kwimizuzu emi-2. Ukufumana ipateni. Kumqolo wokuqala athathe vulu umbala owahlukileyo.

1. Okokuqala, siya kuba loop edge ngokuphakamisa nje kuyo inaliti, nemisonto omtsha elandelayo provyazyvaem. Kolu ngcelele, siqale ekudalweni ngokomfuziselo, nto leyo provyazyvaem kwaye susa yomtya, ngokutsho mzobo kunye nenkcazelo. Provyazyvaem amasango ekupheleni ezimbini (kuba wolingano yepateni), uze uphinde ngokulandelelana zilandelayo: a - adubule, ezintlanu - ukuluka ebusweni. Xa isampuli lwethu, apho kuya kubakho ezimbini phinda ezinjalo, ngoko kwakhona wabulawa shot loop ezintathu yobuso. Ukugqitywa inani kweziporo buthelezi.
2. Zikumgca wesibini mnye ngemisonto wabophana ngasemva, ephambuka isusiwe - ishenxiswe, kwaye provyazyvaem eseleyo ngathi purl. Leyo yindlela umsebenzi wethu iya kwenziwa yonke imikrozo, ngoko ke akukho kubonisiwe kulo mzobo.
3. Ukrozo lwesithathu iqala neemigaqo uhlangothi lwayo, wogonyela - ngaphambili omnye elilodwa loop. ukuhlanganiswa Okulandelayo ukuphinda: ezintathu yobuso, wadubula, ngaphambili, isuswe. Provyazyvaem izihlandlo eziliqela ukuze. Ekupheleni uthotho ezintathu zobuso nokususa. Gqibezela le loop buthelezi.
4. I Umqolo yesine ezinithiweyo onke purl.
5. Kulo mqolo eyesihlanu ezinithiweyo yomtya emva ngohlangothi ubuso 4, kwaye emva koko, njengoko kumqolo wokuqala, iyaphinda alternation of a kowangaphambili, kwaye ezintlanu yobuso. Ekupheleni fit yethu sample in sadubula omnye ubuso, yaye emva kwabo - ukuba beskrini.
6. kumqolo wesithandathu - baxhaswa.
7. Emva kokuba lokuqala ubuso sagunyazisa ezinithiweyo, wadubula, ngaphambili, isuswe, yaye emva koko phinda indibaniselwano (zombini kumqolo wesithathu) kobuso amathathu, ishenxiswe, ubuso, lisusiwe. Ekupheleni kumqolo provyazyvaetsya ekupheleni ezimbini kunye bead lokugqibela.
8. umqolo lwesibhozo ukuluka purl zisuswe yi ipateni.
9. Umqolo wesithoba emva kumngcipheko loop nangoko uqala ukuphindaphinda indibanisela ezimanyelwayo, wazisusa ezintlanu yobuso. Gqibezela le buthelezi.
10. Xa onobunye Kumqolo yeshumi, njengoko zonke backstitches.
11. series elinanye iqala bead loop yaye ngoko nangoko emva - ipateni ephindaphindayo (njengoko kumqolo wesithathu) ezintathu yobuso, isuswe, kwaye susa yomtya ngaphambili. It kukho inani kweziporo buthelezi.
12. series yeshumi - baxhaswa.

Inyathelo lesithathu. Phinda ipatheni amaxesha amaninzi, provyazyvaya khosi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kumqolo we-12.

Ukuba nasemva Iinkcazelo eneenkcukacha angentla imibuzo malunga ukudibanisa njani le jacquard eyonqenayo, amacebo kufuneka benze ingcaciso lokugqibela. Ezantsi siye ezidweliswe scheme, apho imibala zimbini zimele imiqolo iiseli neyenu. iseli ezingenanto ibonisa yomtya eqhelekileyo ngaphambili, kwaye iseli kunye uphawu J ibonisa ukuba ndzhendzheleko kufuneka isuswe. Imiqolo Purl zingaphawulwa kwitshati, ngenxa yokuba, njengoko sathi ngasentla, ukuba azibhale msonto enye kwicala ephosakeleyo, ngokomfuziselo: wadubula loops ziyasuswa kwaye purl ababezenzile eseleyo.

Lazy jacquard - ezintle, elula esebenzayo

Xa weluka iipatheni iintsalela vulu enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuluka imisonto ebe ezinithiweyo web, nto leyo ithe yachithwa. Ngelo xesha linye umgangatho womsebenzi kuya kuba nesiphumo. jacquards lazy ukushiyeka sifihle womsonto namava iinkosi ezizodwa.