Iidiliya Supaga: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo yezi ntlobo

Iidiliya - amaqunube ezixabisekileyo zifunwa ngawo onke amaxesha kwimbali yabantu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iwayini iye yaziwa kushishino elibalaseleyo, yaye ngoko kwakukho imithetho enyamekela ukulinywa esi sityalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isityalo East uye ezaziwa kumazwekazi amaninzi, kwaye luthe lwahluma, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa imveliso iziselo ezinxilisayo. sabenzi Modern bayakuthanda ukutya iintlobo esimnandi iziqhamo akhule ngezandla zabo. ukusetyenziswa kwezi iidiliya bafumana Supaga.

Imvelaphi kwiintlobo

Abantu ukuphuhlisa izidiliya sayithi kwaye ngexesha elinye ukuhlakulela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yeediliya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iindidi ezintsha zezityalo elibonisiweyo. umfuyi Latvian ngenxa kwiintlobo yokuwela Dvietes zila kunye Madeleine Anzhevin wafumana iidiliya Supaga. A uhlobo olutsha kwenkcubeko uziva entle aseBalti kwaye zisasazwe eRashiya.

incazelo lesayensi

Ngokungafaniyo iidiliya ezithile Supaga - umdiliya elide, ukuya ku-4. Amahlumelo Strong ayilwe entwine inkxaso wabo yaye bayakwazi ukuba bahombise i gazebo emabi kakhulu. Ngenxa enjalo, ungenza indawo eyenziwe mnyama kwisiza, ngenjongo kuqokelela isityalo endilisekileyo. Ityholo olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, phakathi kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo uya kubona ngamalunda enkulu semilo avuthiweyo etsobhileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ama-80% abantu iziqu echumayo. inkcubeko Luks ^{inokuthatha-2} ukuya ku-5 m.

Iimpawu iibhrashi kunye amaqunube

izihloko ezinkulu ukulidla 1/5 ye ukubaleka kwaye bafikelele ubunzima 300 ukuya 500 g amaqunube lume kancinane, ukuya ku-4, banalo umbala oluhlaza-yellow kwaye idla kufutshane kulwakhiwo lokuvuthwa inzuzo succinic. iziqhamo kakhulu sweet likwancedisa ivumba yohlobo iintlobo ezendeleyo abakhethiweyo, yaye ngenxa kule berry unohlobo engaqhelekanga. Kuyenzeka ukubona indlela iidiliya ezivumelana Supaga Inkcazelo iifoto eboniswe ngezantsi.

iimpawu imihlobo

Le inkcubeko ngokukhethekileyo iimpawu zayo. Ngexesha le ngxoxo, oko kuya kubonakala ukuba oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iindlela zokubumba ematyholweni, kunye neenjongo kulinywe yayo. Ngezantsi kukho izigaba ezithile:

• Idiliya Supaga - inkcubeko nabalulamileyo, nto kubalulekile ukuba umlimi.
• Early nokukhulisa ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela ebonakala izintso ukuya lokuvuthwa ukwenzeka iintsuku 120. Unakekelwa omhle emahlamvini zivuthwe kuka July.
• Self-ukuhlakanipha.
• High-babonelele. Lo enkulu, ityholo ephuhliswe kakuhle isuswe kwi 100 kg izixa.
• Resistant kwizifo ezifana nangexoshomba, ulisebenzisa engwevu angumgubo nangesihumba. Ngenxa kule uzinzo, usesikhundleni ku lawula ezininzi zewayini-abalimi.
• Frost. Kwiindawo apho iqondo lobushushu ebusika ifikelela ngaphezu kwama-25 ^{° C,} musa kungabikho kwamatyholo.
• Iibhrashi kunye iidiliya inokuba ixesha elide etyholweni kwaye angalahlekelwa incasa yawo.
• Iidiliya Supaga wadlulisela ngokugqibeleleyo ngokusebenzisa nokuqina iziqhamo. Nenyama berry unalo ukungaguquguquki eshinyeneyo kwaye wayambethe eluswini tight. Ngenxa yoko ke, ixesha elide kuhlala zingathengiswa.

Ukususela ukuchazwa iintlobo beediliya Supaga ibonisa ufanelwe abo abanenjongo ukuzibandakanya nzulu ukulinywa wayo ukuba inkcubeko. Uluhlu kunye iimpawu zonke izinto zonke izithako angathanda ukubona nawuphi umlimi.

Indlela kutyala iidiliya

Ukukhethwa Site - umsebenzi kuqala xa utyala nasiphi isityalo. Beediliya ngumba ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba i "Umfiki 'kuba ixesha elide.

Too imihlaba .Ngaphezu uphuhliso olunzulu izinambuzane olunokubatshayela inkqubo ingcambu bezityalo. Okwa iidiliya Supaga mbi kakhulu yesichumiso.

Musa ukuncoma amatyholo ukulima kwindawo apho kukho ngaphambili imithi. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo ubethwa umngcipheko yokuphuhlisa ezinzwaneni nengcambu.

uhlobo ezifana ezifana istrawberry kunye ilusini, akayi kuzuza iidiliya izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo. Bugs ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu izityalo.

Umhlaba kunye kwinqanaba elisezantsi asidi - ndlela ilungileyo Supaga kwiintlobo zeediliya. Kukho indlela, esiza kusetyenziswa sabenzi abanamava. Oko kuya kukunceda ukuba imbuyekezo izinto ezingekhoyo emhlabeni. Ukwenza oku, landela la iingcebiso:

1. Endaweni eyenzelwe isityalo seediliya, asuse umhlaba ochumileyo.
2. Bambe ubunzulu emhadini-1 m.
3. Susa udongwe.
4. Yenza kutsalwe amatye amakhulu, wazibeka phezu emazantsi. Le ndlela posodeystvuet phambili umoya.
5. Echumileyo umxube womhlaba alinganayo kunye wamatye isanti, fakela umgubo dolomite encinane kunye nendawo emhadini.
6. Balale umaleko womhlaba ochumileyo.
7. Linda nje umhlaba luzika.
8. Ukuba ndityale iidiliya ezizizo, uwugqibe kwi-30 cm.

Xa sisenza yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo, ezifana potassium, iphosphate, iidiliya akuyomfuneko ukuba aqhamileyo iminyaka emi-3. Amalungiselelo emhadini ukuze bawe ngcono, nto leyo eya kwenza kube umgquba entsha. Spring endaweni igalelo wamatye.

Zokulinywa inkcubeko kwiindawo ezinkulu bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso kwezimbiwa. Ngokukodwa, oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 m - 50 kg ye-nitrogen; 50 kg potassium; 100 kg phosphorus.

ukunakekela

Ukuba umlimi lukhula ngenxa ukuphunyezwa berry, ngoko, Kakade ke, kufuneka udale isidiliya indawo kunye isebenziseka lula. Kulo mzekelo isityalo ezimise ngohlobo kwamatyholo.

Ukuthenwa - eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubunjweni yeediliya. Kuliwa ukuze emhlabeni wahlala eyelets 6. Xa zizonke, kufuneka amaqhekeza 40 apho.

Ekubeni amahlumelo yeediliya Supaga ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, zazi mba bayacetyiswa ukuba enze abe makhulu.

Ukulinywa kwenkcubeko ngale ndlela lula unonophelo kwezityalo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izithole nga zilinywe ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kwezinye iindawo. Amatyholo ziya nceda winegrower amaqunube emangalisayo kangangeminyaka engama-30. Emva koko ke kufuneka kufakwe nezithombo.

ukuba ukulandelelwa ngokusondeleyo kusekwangoko zohlaza, apho kukho izandla ezongeziweyo, yaye ngoko nangoko awasuse.

Ukuthena phambi ubusika kuyasetyenzwa yokukhuza, njengoko iidiliya musa harbor.

Ukuba uceba ukutyala izidiliya ukusetyenziswa lobuqu ukuba bahombise gazebo, ndithene ayikho imfuneko. Amahlumelo olugobileyo nithwale isiqhamo elide ngaphezu kwamatyholo ezimile.

Pest Control

unyango lokuthintela - inkqubo mandatory, kungenjalo isivuno liya kuba semngciphekweni. It iveliswa usebenzisa sulfate zezobhedu. Isisombululo walungisa buthathaka - 0.3%.

Iidiliya Supaga na iqela kakhulu yingozi - phylloxera. Izinambuzane efana iintwala ukufunxa isiselo zesityalo kwaye abangandihloneliyo winegrower isixa esikhulu izandla. Phylloxera bahlala nzulu emhlabeni aze aphile phezu kwiingcambu zezityalo. Banda ngokukhawuleza kwaye konakalise wompu, ebangela sitshiswa ngamalanga okanye amabala rough. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo engxamisekileyo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukufa etyholweni. Xa utyala izityalo zediliya abanamava ukuphumeza ugonyo lokuthintela ityholo ukusuka phylloxera.

Kukho ezinye izinambuzane kulo ezahlukeneyo seediliya, kodwa kulula ukumelana nazo. Bush ngayo "Topaz" yaye "Immunotsitofitom".

Xa izityalo zokunkcenkceshela luninzi kakhulu akufuneki, ngaphandle kwamanzi yasekwa.

isicelo

Le grade yenzelwe ikhula ekhaya kunye nokulima ngobuninzi inkcubeko. Iidiliya iintlobo itafile, kwaye igqalwa luncedo ngendlela entsha. Ukusuka kulungiselwe hooter, dessert neesaladi. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa ukwenza iwayini.

Oku wakhonza njenge dessert etafileni uze uhombise izitya zabo. Ngokufanelekileyo wathola isicelo ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko yayo ezintle. Kulula ukubona ngokuqwalasela ifoto Supaga iidiliya.

reviews

Xa isixa-mali ulwazi, iintlobo, apho kuliwa, zako odumileyo. Njengoko kengoku ulindele, izimvo malunga iidiliya Supaga ephawulekayo. Abantu abaninzi abafana incasa kunye nexesha yokugcina. Noko ke, abanye bakhalazela ukuba amahlumelo ayikhuphi eninzi kwezandla kwaye kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Abanye bhala amahlwempu elingama kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa ke, ukukhula into ihamba kakuhle. bewayini abanamava abaqhuba ezimanyene ebikhona Supagi kunye nezinye iintlobo kweediliya.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda inkcazelo beediliya Supaga, usenokuba ucinga ukuba le ezahlukeneyo akukho tenxileyo. Oku, Kakade ke, hayi akunjalo. iintlobo Ideal alwenzeki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda xa uthenga izithole. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlola umbandela ezongezelelweyo kulo mbandela. umnyamekeli ngalinye kufuneka bafunde ngaphambili ezi nkcukacha iintlobo eliya ukukhula. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhusela isityalo izifo ngaphambi kwexesha izitshabalalisi kusetyenziswa amanyathelo othintelo. uya Kuphela emva kokuba umsebenzi onzima kuzobonakala site umdiliya wakho usempilweni.