Iipilisi ezivela entlekweni: amagama kunye neepropati zamachiza

Uninzi lwabantu luyazi kakuhle intloko kunye ne-migraine ngokwabo. Benza ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo? Thatha ama-analgesics afanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipilisi zentloko zikunceda. Ukuba abayinyamezeli, ngoko kufuneka udibanise nodokotela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zonyango zibeka ucwaningo ukuba zichonge uhlobo kunye nohlobo lweentloko, ukhetho olulandelayo lwezonyango zokwanela. Ngelishwa, kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuseka isizathu esinyani. Yintoni enye engayenza isigulane? Thenga i-painkiller entsha, ecebisa ugqirha.

Typology yeentloko

Udidi lwehlabathi lwentloko (ICHB) lwasungulwa ngowe-1988. Ingqungquthela yesibini ibonakala kwiminyaka eyi-15. Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zihlangene zibe ngamaqela angama-14. Ukwahlula kunceda oogqirha baxilonge uhlobo lwezempilo kunye nokubeka iipilisi ezifanelekileyo zeentloko. Uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokubangela ukukhwabanisa kubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubunzima bubangelwa ukukhathazeka kwentloko, iingxaki zesifo se-vascular and non-vascular disracrative, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukwenqaba izinto ezithile, izifo, izifo ezibangelwa ngumzimba, izifo zegazi, intamo kunye nezono.

Iintlobo zeentloko

Oogqirha, ukuchaza amayeza, ukuhambelana neziphakamiso zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe nakwilizwe. Udidi kunye nokulandelelana kwesicelo se-analgesics ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentloko.

Iiprayimari (ngokwemiqathango ye-ICHB):

1. Migraine.
2. Intloko yesifo (HDN).
3. I-Beam (iqela).
4. Ezinye iintlobo eziphambili.

Iinkqubo zesibini kunye nezinye iintlobo-ziquka izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neentlungu okanye izilonda zesisulu, ezibangelwa usulelo, ukuthathwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukukhanselwa kwazo. Ukuphazamiseka kwempilo kunokubangelwa utshintsho kwi-homeostasis yomzimba, i-neuralgia ye-cruralal, ingxaki yengqondo.

Iipilisi zeentloko: izithako ezisebenzayo

Ngesinye isifo, ugqirha nesigulane bakhetha icebo kunye namaqhinga okulwa. Xa izixhobo zemikhumbi yengqondo zifanelekileyo izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-analgin kunye ne-vasodilators. Xa i-hypotension ikhetha i-analgesics nge caffeine. Kwimeko yeengxaki ze-hormone, uxinzelelo, obangela intloko yintloko, udinga ezinye iziyobisi. Iipilisi ezivela emakhanda ziyongeza ukonyango olusisiseko xa kukho utshintsho kwingcinezelo yegazi, kubanda, kwi-osteochondrosis. Uninzi lwee- painkillers ziqulethe enye okanye amabini avela kuloluhlu lulandelayo:

• Paracetamol;
• Acetylsalicylic acid;
• I-metamizole sodium;
• Ketorolac;
• Nimeslide;
• Ibuprofen.

Ezahlukeneyo zamachiza

Iinkampani eziphambili zeeyeza zivelisa iipilisi ezahlukileyo zeentloko, uluhlu lwaba liqikelelwa ngamakhulu amabinzana amashishini amayeza. Izona zixhaphakileyo ziyi-narcotic analgesics, kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Ukwamkelwa kwexesha elilodwa lwesibini kunika impembelelo yesifo esibalulekileyo kwisigulane. Uninzi lwe-NSAID lunoluhlu olukhulu lweengqinisiso kunye nemiphumo emibi.

Amacwecwe e-Trade kunye namazwe ngamazwe asemakhanda entloko (amagama) (izinto ezisetyenziswayo kubazali) :

• "I-Ascofen" (i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-caffeine, i-phenacetin);
• "Benalgin" (metamizole sodium, caffeine, thiamine);
• "Baralgetas", "Maxigan", "Spazmalgon", "Spazgan" (metamizol sodium, pitofenona hydrochloride, fenpiverinia bromide);
• "Ketanov" (ketorolac);
• "I-Novalgin" (i-paracetamol, i-propiphenazone, i-caffeine);
• "Akukho-shpalgin" (drotaverin, ikhodi, iparacamamol);
• I-Nurofen (ibuprofen);
• "IPanadol Extra", "iMigrenol" (i-paracetamol, i-caffeine);
• "Piramein" (aminofenazole, i-caffeine);
• "Solpadein" (ikhodidi, i-paracetamol, i-caffeine);
• "ITylenol", "Efferalgan" (paracetamol);
• "I-Citramon" (i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-paracetamol, i-caffeine, i-citric acid).

Yintoni endiyifanele ndiyenze ngentlungu yesifo?

Ngokusebenza ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, kukho uxinzelelo kwimisipha yentamo kunye ne-scalp. Ukuphuma kwegazi kwiinqanawa, iiseli kunye nezicubu zithwele i-oksijeni, ziqokelela kwaye aziyikususa iimveliso ze-metabolism. Le ngenye yeendlela zokwenzeka kwe-HDN. Kukho uvakalelo obunzima, uxinzelelo ebunzini nasehlohlweni, edlalwa rhoqo kwi-nape, i-whisky, ubuso kunye nentamo. I-GBN ixhomekeke kubini abadala kunye nabantwana. Umntwana, ukhulelwe kwaye uncelisa ibhinqa umfazi unokunika ipilisi yentloko kunye nokumiswa, isithako esisebenzayo sokuthi i-paracetamol. Ukwamkelwa kwakhe kuvunyelwe ukususela ebusaneni.

Abantu abadala kwiimeko ezinjalo bathatha ama-analgesics ahlukeneyo kunye nee-NSAID. Kodwa into ephambili ye-HDN yilezi zidakamizwa ezine-paracetamol. Xa kungenakusebenza kwezi ndlela zonyango, iziyobisi zamibini-I-NSAID ("Ibuprofen", "Nimeslide") isetyenziswe.

Migraine? Zinceda wena, phelisa iziphumo

Phakathi kwezona zinto zinokwenzeka ukuba isifo sifumaneke, oogqirha babiza izifo zemizimba. Kukho ukulungelelaniswa kweso sakhiwo kwisimo sengqondo sokwenziwa komzimba kwitshintsho kwiimeko zangaphandle kunye nokuguqulwa kweemimiselo zangaphakathi zomzimba womntu. Ukugcina idayari yokuqwalasela kuya kunceda ukuseka iziganeko (kubangele) nokuthatha amayeza ngexesha. Kodwa kungcono ukuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwa kukuphila kwansuku zonke. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuxinezeleka noxinzelelo;
• Iinguqu zeHormon;
• Imveliso yokutya (ushizi, ushokoledi, i-nut, i-pickles, izithelo ze-citrus);
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi omzimba;
• Ikhofi, iziyobisi;
• Ukuphululwa kokutya nokulala;
• Ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwimeko ngexesha usebenza;
• Uguquko lwemozulu;
• Ivumba elivuthayo kunye nezinto.

Ziziphi izidakamizwa ezikunceda nge-migraine?

I-classic migraine iqala ngokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, ukuphazamiseka emehlweni. Ifom elula ibonakalisa njengelinye icala, isifo sekhanda sobunzima obuphakathi. Ukugula kukuhlasele umntu ngokungalindelekanga, kodwa unama-harbingers, enokuthi ihlawulwe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha iipilisi kwintloko yesifo ngexesha, uludwe lwamalungiselelo emigraines lukhulu kakhulu. Iquka iziyobisi ezenzelwe ukunciphisa iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Baphinda basebenzise amayeza ukuphelisa isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Kukho izinto ezisebenzayo eziyingxenye yamalungiselelo enyango yokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine: naratriptan, ergotamine. Kodwa ezi ziyobisi zidla ngokubangela ukuba ihlosi lenziwe yintlungu.

Xa i-migraines isetyenziswe ngamachiza alandelayo:

• "Nahram".
• "I-Acetophene."
• "Калпол". "
• "IPanadol".
• "ITylenol."
• I-Efferalgan.
• "Tempalgin".
• "INurofen."
• "Hlela".
• "Nimesil";
• Citramon.

Ukulwa nentloko engapheliyo

Kwizigulane ezininzi, iipilisi zentloko zithengwa kwikhemisti zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-analgesics kungabangela intloko ye-headache. Oku kubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-aspirin, i-paracetamol, ibuprofen. I-caffeine engaphezulu, engena emzimbeni ngeziphuzo kunye namacwecwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhokelela kwiimeko ezifanayo. Kukho intloko yesifo sokurhoxiswa kweziyobisi. Kuyabonakala xa isenzo senkunkuma siphelile. Umntu ogulayo kule meko kufuneka adise ukwandiswa kwamacwecwe. Ifomu engapheliyo ihlala ivela kulabo bantu basebenzisa iipilisi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha angama-12-15 ngenyanga. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kungenziwa ngenxa ye-GBN okanye i-migraine. Kukho isangqa esichukumisayo: iimpawu ezikhulayo, ukwanda kweziyobisi. Ukurhoxiswa kweyeza ezenza ukuba lolu hlobo lokuxhomekeka lukhokelela ekuphuculeni okukhulu kwimeko.

Ezinye iindlela (ezingezizo iziyobisi)

Ukunyangwa kwindabuko yentloko ingabonakali. Kule meko, iindlela ezingekho ze-pharmacological kufuneka zitshintshelwe, umz., I-physiotherapy, i-acupuncture. Izigulane ezinokuhlaselwa kakhulu zicetyiswa ukuba zidibanise iipilisi ezinxamnye neentloko kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa. Abantu abaninzi banokuphucula ngexesha lenkonzweni. Abanye bancedwa ngamaqhinga aseMpumalanga, ukuphefumula.

Izindlela zokuthintela intloko :

• Ukulala ngokupheleleyo nokuphumla;
• Ukungafani kwemithwalo kumaqela ahlukeneyo omzimba;
• Utshintsho lwemisebenzi;
• Ukuphefumla kakuhle;
• Ukutya rhoqo.

Esinye seziphakamiso eziphambili sisebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zentloko ngaphandle kokungafani. Musa ukunyamezela i-malaise, ulindela ukuba idlule ngokwayo. Kukho amayeza amaninzi afikelelekayo kwaye asebenzayo, amanyathelo ahlukile, izilwanyana zamalungu, apho unokuziva ungcono ngakumbi.