Bicarbonate ye sodium

Isilwanyana sisicatshulwa, esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu yokunciphisa intliziyo kunye nokunciphisa ingxube ye-asidi esiswini. Ugqirha, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, unokumisela i-sodium bicarbonate ukulawula ukuphendulwa kwe-asidi-alkaline yegazi okanye umchamo wesigulane (phantsi kwe-pH, oko kukuthi, yenza ukuba bangaphantsi). La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha anikezelwe kwezinye iinjongo. Ngenxa yokungathathi ngokukhawuleza kwe-hydrochloric acid kwisantya sesisu, igalelo elifutshane elifutshane le-antacid lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-pH ye-mucus ye-bronchial, i-sputum iyatshatyalaliswa (iya kuba yi-viscous encinci) ize iqale ukuxhamla. Isilwayo asibanga i-hypercalcemia kunye ne-hypercalciuria, njenge-calcium bicarbonate. Xa kuqaphela ukunyangwa, ukuphuhliswa kwe-alkalosis - ukwanda kwe-pH kwiiscuphe zomzimba, kuquka igazi. Ngenxa ye-alkalinization yomchamo, umngcipheko wokuhambisa i-urinary kwi-urinary tract iscishisiwe.

"I-sodium bicarbonate" ifumaneka njengesisombululo se-5% yesilwanyana (iiblasi ze-glass ml ka-200 ml kunye ne-400 ml) okanye isisombululo se-8.4% (iibhotile ezingama-30 ze-200 ml kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi) kunye ne-7.5% isisombululo Uphando lwe Microbiological. Ukongezelela, ikhutshwe ngefowder, ifakwe kwi-2, 10 okanye i-50 g. Ubuninzi bubanjwe amaxesha amane ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kweso sizathu, kodwa sikwenze ngokungqinelana nonyango logqirha. Ukuba i powder isetyenziswe njenge-antacid, ikhefu layo emva kokutya kufuneka libe liye kwiyure ezimbini, qiniseka ukuba uphuze ngeglasi yamanzi. Ukuba kunqunywe esinye isizathu, sisetyenziswe kungakhathaliseki ixesha lokungenisa. Musa ukuthatha i-bicarbonate ye-sodium kwisisu esipheleleyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe le myeza ngaphezu kweveki ezimbini. Ukuba iimpawu aziphuculanga, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Nika eli lonyango kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 engafanelekanga. Gcina le mayeza phantsi kweemeko zendawo kwigumbi elimnyama.

Xa ugqirha ebeka i-sodium bicarbonate, isiguli kufuneka simxelele ngamanye amayeza asetyenziswayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-aspirin, i-benzodiazepines, i-flecainide, i-ketoconazole, i-urotropin, i-methotrexate, i-quinidine, i-sulfonamide antibiotics, i-tetracycline okanye i-vithamini. Ukuba i-sodium bicarbonate kwaye emva koko iya kuqeshwa ngugqirha, kufuneka ihlulwe ngexesha lizothatha iziyobisi ngexesha eliphakathi kweeyure ezimbini. Tshela ugqirha wakho ngegazi eliphezulu, ukusilela intliziyo, isifo seengtso, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kwisisu okanye emathunjini. Ukuba ibhinqa ikhulelwa ngeli xesha lithatha le chiza, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha. Kufuneka kwakhona kwenziwe xa ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncelisa. Isilwanyana sandisa inani le-sodium emzimbeni, ngoko ke xa usondlo lwe-sodium, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthabatha la mayeza.

Xa uthatha isiza kufuneka ibeke iliso utshintsho kwiimeko zomzimba, kunye naluphi na ukuphambuka ngokukhawuleza kufumana iingcebiso zonyango. I-bicarbonate ye-sodium ingabangela ezininzi iziphumo ezibi. Ezi zibandakanya: ukwanda okunxaniweyo, ukunyuka kwesisu, ukunyuka kweentloko, ukuncwina, ukuhlanza (njengendawo yekhofi), ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukukhubeka, ubuthathaka, ukunyamezela ukuhamba, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kweenyawo kunye nemilenze, igazi kumchamo. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zibonakala, ugqirha unokufuna ulwazi malunga nokutya okwenziwa ngumguli ngaphambi kokuba avele. Ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-carbon dioxide ekusebenzisaneni kwesilwanyana kunye ne-hydrochloric acid kunokususa i-perforation yeendonga zesisu.

I-bicarbonate ye-sodium imiselwe ukubonakaliswa kwe- acidosis ye-acidosis. Kubandakanywa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sikashukela, ukuxeka, i-necrosis, izifo zengqondo. Ugqirha unokucebisa le nkunkuma njengendlela yokulungisa isisu okanye ukuvakalelwa kwesisu esiswini esabangelwa i-pH yezantsi yesantya sesisu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuboniswa ngonyango olumqondiso wokukhwehlela nge-sputum eyahlukileyo, okubonakalayo ehamba nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela yokuphefumula. I-bicarbonate ye-sodium iququzelela imeko yesigulane esibangelwa ulwandle okanye ukugula komoya. Inokumiselwa phezulu: kwiziganeko zezifo ezivuthayo zamehlo, umzila ophezulu wokuphefumula, umlomo womlomo okanye i- earwax i- agent agent .