Iintyatyambo ezintle nabalulamileyo Majors. iingcebiso Planting nokugcinwa

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wadibana i ntyatyambo terry oluchumileyo, esixhonteleyo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wayibona nabo flowerbeds isixeko okanye emiyezweni phambi kwezindlu. Oku nabalulamileyo iintyatyambo Majors okanye zinnias. Njani ukuba bakhule, nokuba ukunyamekela njani kubo - konke oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Luhlobo olunjani iintyatyambo - i Majors?

Ngaphandle igama esiluqilima, sisityalo ibenomtsalane kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala. Majors - it igama labo ethandwa, ukuba iingxowa iimbewu, yaye iincwadi kungenzeka ukuba igama zabo zomthetho - Zinnia. Intyatyambo ithiywe emva sisazinzulu waseJamani, uNjingalwazi Botany Ioganna Gotfrida Zinn.

Isityalo yenye annuals elula ukulima igadi. Beza olukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha eneentyatyambo sekukudala kakhulu - ngaphambi kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala.

Xa zinnias eqaqambileyo, namaqhina enye, efanayo imilo ukuya mbali, kodwa zobungangamela kakhulu ngakumbi. ukuphakama Plant kuyahlukana nedlela ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka-15 cm ukuya kwi ukukhula isigebenga-1 m, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindima ezahlukeneyo emyezweni imida, nenomlanga, ukuba flowerbeds yonke, leyo kwenza isiseko iintyatyambo Majors. Amafoto yale ndlela lokutyala:

Imilinganiselo zalo nabo ezahlukeneyo: ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-8 cm.

Zinnia kwakhona ezikhuliswa cut.

Flowers Majors: kokutyala, ukunyamekela izityalo abatsha

Ezi annuals azikho ezintle nje kuphela, kodwa ephantsi kakhulu. Sezulu sifudumele, baza kukhula ezabo, ngaphandle ehluma. Iimbewu majors iintyatyambo akubizi kwaye zifumaneka kwiivenkile igadi. Nononophelo ngakumbi ukuba isityalo ilula kwaye singabandakanyi izichumiso zexabiso okanye mayeza.

A kwindawo enelanga - oku oko akudingi majors eyiyo lokutyala. Imibala baya kuba baninzi, yaye ziya kuphuhliswa kakuhle kuphela xa ingekho kukhuhlwe kwi flowerbed. Inkqubo Ingcambu isityalo womelele, kodwa ebanzi, ngoko ke ayithethi uluthiyile kwezithole.

Le Majors komhlaba iintyatyambo ezityalwe emva kweeveki 4-6 ukusuka iqabaka lokugqibela, kuba ekuqaleni lophuhliso olusebenzayo kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu degrees 10.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa ukukhula okanye kwingingqi yakho, litshe ithende elide kuyabanda, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhule zinnias e embizeni nja-. Baya ingatyalwa ngqo emhlabeni, ukubola, baya kusebenza njengomnye umthombo eyongezelelweyo izondlo ngenxa intyatyambo.

Majors ezi nabalulamileyo emhlabeni, kodwa akhula ngcono kakhulu, imihlaba nehumasi-rich evakalala kunye namaqondo pH phakathi pH 5.5 - 7.5.

Xa utyala imbewu kufuneka ukuvala ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm, prisypaya kancinci emhlabeni. Umgama phakathi izithole zixhomekeke kubukhulu yezityalo: kumabakala asezantsi - 15-20 cm, ngokuba ephezulu - 30-60 cm.

Ukuba yonke imiqathango ithotyelwe, amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela iintsuku 4-7. Umhlaba ukuba abe ngakholekileyo kakuhle hydrated, kodwa kungekhona imo ido-.

Ukukhathalela izityalo abadala

Flowers Majors ayisayi kuthatha ixesha lakho xa esebenza egadini. izityalo Young zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa elungileyo, oko Kukhethwa ukuba ndilenze kwi ingcambu, ngokuhlwa okanye ekuseni ukuze ukufuma wendele ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba imini ilanga prigreet eshushu. Xa Majors abadala, azikuthandi neCAPS amanzi yaye ingqalelo ukumelana nembalela elifutshane-term.

Xa isityalo ufikelela umphakamo we-10 cm kuyimfuneko ukondla isichumiso ulwelo.

Ukuze ufumane ezinye Majors iintyatyambo eyayizalwa imilo logama nje ukuba ezincinane, kufuneka Prischepa amahlumelo eziphambili.

grade High angafuna inkxaso, ukuze kuwa yaye abazange kwaphula umoya.

Ukuze kunaba kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukusika ithupha ezindala kunye nezityalo kuqhubeka ukuba utyatyambe ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko phakathi ehlotyeni ukuba ndobuya ndiyaluse kuye.

Majors kuyifikelela iqabaka yokuqala.

ngokwakhe weentyatyambo

Nge zinnias, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza amaqoqo zasekhaya. Kucinywa eneentyatyambo olubangelwa kuphela kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa amaqanda intyatyambo entsha, kodwa oku cut kufuneka sibekwe kwigqabi omtsha okanye ibiselityatyambile.

Ukongeza, majors khangela intle ngeembiza ezinokuthi zibekwe naphi na kwi sayithi, okanye kwi kwivaranda nesakhiwo sokuhlala. Oku kunokuba sisincoko engaxutywanga nenye okanye umxube iindidi ezininzi imibala.

nezilwanyana

Majors boyika zemibungu, izinambuzane isikali nezinambuzane isigcawu. Kodwa ingxaki yazo engundoqo , nexoshomba kunye nezinye izifo amagciwane. Bona engekho umoya zibangelwa ashinyeneyo kakhulu kuvela nokutyalwa kwezityalo , okanye xa agqithisile yamanzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube ngumhlaba evakalala, kakuhle amanzi akubonakali. Ukufuma, leyo ihleli phezu amathupha, amagqabi emva ukunkcenkceshela phezulu, kakhulu, igalelo kuphuhliso ezi zifo. Ukuba endaweni enye izityalo watyala exineneyo, musa ukoyika ukususa Namagatya ezimbalwa buthathaka ukuba ababesele kuphuhliswa ngokwesiqhelo. Kwakhona, musa ungayibaxi kunye ukunkcankcashela. Hlola isityalo kwaye susa iindawo abachatshazelwa izinambuzane.

iintlobo Modern of zinnias baba cultured ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana angumgubo nangexoshomba, ngoko ke ukuba ulandele iingcebiso okuqalisa kunye nenkathalo, ukuba ube akungekwazeki ukuba kuphazanyiswa.

anika umdla

• Zinnias kukhula iintyatyambo zasendle umbindi North America, inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona eUnited States eMexico. Ibid I. G. Tsinn waza wafumana esi sityalo, wasibuyisa eYurophu njenge herbarium for Isazinzulu amanqugwala Karla Linneya. Oko wamnika igama langoku.
• Butterflies babekuthanda kakhulu eqaqambileyo imibala Majors. Amafoto inikeza imiyezo apho zikhula, kuyabonakala ngezantsi.
• Zinnia yaba isityalo esemthethweni Indiana ukususela 1931 ukuya 1957.
• Small Majors khangela omi womile.
• Zinnia lilungu lentsapho kanti elithi, ngenxa yoko nomini kunye chamomile, kosmeey, mpunzi kunye nojongilanga.
• Semena Mayorov uyakwazi kuqokelelwa ngokwabo, bakulungele xa intloko owomileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokulula kukubola bahlukana. Kodwa khumbula ukuba imibala kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngomungu emnqamlezweni kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu sabo sibi ukuba ngaba kwisiza okanye kwiimitha 500 yokukhulisa ezinye emaXhoseni.