Flower gloxinia - inkcazo kwisityalo

Flower gloxinia - ummeli lentsapho Gesneriaceae. It is a herbaceous yezityalo eziyinzalelwane eBrazil. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-50 iintlobo, kodwa ekhaya bazibonise nje ezimbalwa kubo. Wasendlini flower gloxinia nga ngaxeshanye ukuvelisa ukuya amathupha mabini. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iintyatyambo eza terry kunye ukuguda noburhabaxa eqhelekileyo, ka imibala eyahlukileyo, kunye esimfaneleko kunye inflorescences ezilula. Khulisa le sihlahla imbewu, amagqabi kunye amatswele.

technology care

Gloxinia flower ayifuni unyango oluthile, kodwa zikhona ezinye imithetho. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukukhanya

Gloxinia flower uthanda iindawo enelanga, kodwa akhethe kwentamo kunokuba ngqo elangeni. Feel gloxinia kuya kuba phezu iifestile entshona okanye empuma. Xa kubekwa kwicala elingasezantsi indlu kuya kufuneka kukhuhlwe. Oku kuya kuthintela amagqabi kane yaye ukuzibambezela ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukungabikho ukukhanya ukuba intyatyambo efanayo yaye luphele luya kwi window ngasentla.

2. lobushushu

Flower gloxinia zomlomo ukwanda kunye ukuphumla. Ngokwaseburhulumenteni yokuqala, lufuna ubushushu kokugquma yi + 22 ° C emini + 18 ° C ebusuku. Ngeli xesha yokuphumla ubushushu + 12 ° C. Kodwa ukuhla ezibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu kunye iidrafti zezityalo ongabunyamezeliyo.

3. Ukufuma

Ubuninzi ukufuma avumelekile - 80%. Betha kwaye ubukho bamanzi amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zezityalo zingachaphazela siyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, mayingabi sakhululwa kutshizwa, ulwelo itshizwe ngeenxa etyholweni.

4. Soil

Flower gloxinia na amanzi ukusuka phezulu kunye neengcambu. Xa desiccation wamanzi umhlaba obuthelwe ingqayi okanye imbiza ngenyameko elunxwemeni kwisikhongozeli. Eli xesha uhlaza ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye unobubele. Kodwa phambi ukufuma egqithisileyo nako ayamkelekanga. Emva unkcenkceshela embizeni ibekwe kwi ngelaphu elifumileyo ukususa ukufuma kwemfuneko ukusuka emhlabeni. Oku inkcenkceshelwa kuphela bakhusela amanzi kubushushu igumbi okanye kancinci ngasentla. Le ukufuma ako ngcono iingcambu, leyo ngaphantsi basengozini ezibolayo.

5. yeziChumiso

Njengezinye iintyatyambo, gloxinia kufuneka yokuvundisa rhoqo. Kufanela nayiphi isichumiso ikhaya iintyatyambo. Ukutyebisa iqale ngo-Apreli ize iphele ngo-Agasti, isicelo kube kanye ngeveki, kwaye kanye nesiqingatha eqhelekileyo.

6. ukufakelwa

NgoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, lo amatswele ephuma emhlabeni, ukususa inkqubo iingcambu endala. Akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi acocekileyo, imela ndiwanqumle indawo ezibolileyo, nokulala ke bayingqushe namalahle. A indlela othintelo ngokuchasene rot - efunxa i amatswele ezidityanisiweyo emnyama fungicidal okanye manganese. Etyalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo, omnye kwisithathu tuber kuhlala ngaphezu komhlaba. ume phezu evaliweyo ifilimu. Beka isikhongozeli kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye kufudumele. Nangona isibini sokuqala amagqabi ukuvela, pholisa le izithole kabini ngemini. Okulandelayo, susa ifilimu wayifulela tuber umhlaba ngokupheleleyo.

7. Veliswa

imbewu Gloxinia yakhulela ekwindla nasebusika, ayihlwayelayo nabo kwisingxobo ngomxube wesanti, umhlaba kunye njengamagqabi. Hlala phantsi iglasi kwi-22 ° C, Namagatya kuvela emva kokuba isibini iiveki. Ngenxa yokwanda izityalo igqabi kulinywa izihlandlo eziliqela.