IRoyal Palace of Caserta (Italy): inkcazelo, idilesi, iifoto

sisixeko enkulu Italian of Caserta imi kummandla Campania. Yena ishishini ebalulekileyo, iziko mveliso norhwebo lizwe. Popular kunye bakuwo wonke ukubonga ihlabathi izakhiwo omangalisayo - iRoyal Palace of Caserta. Naples - elinye lamaziko kubakhenkethi ithandwayo lizwe - ziikhilomitha nje ezintlanu ebingasentla komzi.

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi beze kubona omnye kakhulu ezintle izakhiwo ebhotwe kunye park eYurophu: the Royal Palace of Caserta Bourbon ubukhosi, nabanegunya uBukumkani Naples kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, ngowe-1997, yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A incinane

Kule ndawo apho namhlanje ibekwe Caserta, kwakukho yokuhlala ngaphambi kokufika ngamaRoma. Ngenxa yokuba i-War of Polish kobunganga Caserta wawa phantsi amandla Neapolitan Bourbons (omnye amasebe yaka). Eli xesha kwimbali mzi, abaphengululi bakholelwa kwincopho wempumelelo.

Charles VII ngo-1750 wagqiba ukwakha indawo yokuhlala entsha kufuphi Naples, kodwa kude elwandle. UKumkani wayenqwenela ukuba bhotwe yaba yeyona wamazwi baseYurophu onke. Yena ngokukhethekileyo ukubetha Versailles (France). Kangangexesha elide sasingakwazi khetha wezakhiwo, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba Luigi Vanvitelli.

Inkosi edumileyo bafika e Caserta kuphela 1751 waza waqalisa ukusebenza projekthi, wathabatha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ilitye yokuqala sabekwa ekuqaleni kuka-1752, kunye kwesi siganeko lokuzalwa Charles VII. Emva konyaka, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba ayichithe ipaka.

ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukwakha iRoyal Palace e Caserta (Italy) iminyaka elishumi, kodwa ngo 1759 Charles VII wayeshiye ilizwe, nayo yonke imisebenzi kwi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zawa phezu ezihlangwini zakhe, ababengengabo zikhululekile kakhulu. Ngowe-1779, wabulawa Vanvitelli, kunye nesakhiwo waba yintloko unyana wakhe Carlo. abemi olubonakalayo ziye kuhlala ebhotwe ngo 1780, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka de 1845.

IRoyal Palace of Caserta: Inkcazo

Palace ngokwemiqathango uxande, apho kukho eyadini ezine. Cross iindinyana space yahlulwe kumacandelo. neengqameko median ezindongeni iingxelo ukusuka enkundleni omnye komnye. ubude imiphambili laliziimitha 247, udonga - 185 leemitha.

IRoyal Palace of Caserta (photo ungabona ngezantsi) - yinto isakhiwo ubude ibali ezintlanu-amathathu anesithandathu eemitha. Esi sakhiwo luquka engaphezu kwewaka elinamakhulu amabini amagumbi. Ngexesha ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa of the Royal Ibhotwe e Caserta, ngokuthe ngcembe weza fashion ubungangamsha yobuciko kwaye ngoku ngokulinganisa ngokupheleleyo indlela Versailles. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amagumbi amatsha zazihonjiswe kwi indlela Empire.

ipaki

Ngelo iRoyal Palace of Caserta, uqoqo ipaki enkulu kunye nemithombo ayingxangxasi, iindlela enomthunzi, izitiya Amathambeka. Kazertsky park ithatha indawo enkulukazi hectares 120. Parkland wolula ukuxubana osendleleni ezi iindawo behla exandekeni. Ingakumbi sihle naliphi na ixesha emithombo Aktion kunyaka noDiana, dolphins, Adonis kunye Venus. Apha kukho kwakhona wezityalo neentyantyambo, eyenzelwe nguYohane yombuzo kunye Carlo Vanvitelli.

kuyiwa oyinhloko

Le leri, ngokutsho iingcali, ke intliziyo Royal Palace e Caserta - indibanisela ogqibeleleyo classicism kunye sobuciko. span Central nigcobe ezimbini ingonyama ibhastile. Ke owavula aye luhambo olusinga kwicala enxuseneyo.

Kwizinyuko kukho yayigcinwa ezintathu eqingqiweyo, eziya kwenziwa nezemarmore, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukuba AMAGQABAZA ▸ udaka.

igumbi elinqatyisiweyo lokugcina imali nezinto zexabiso

Ukususela phezulu abakhenkethi mafu- zikholisa ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu yasebhotwe, apho ungabona i iisilingi esibalaseleyo eziye wazoba artists edume Italian. Apha, kwi koseko okhethekileyo kwindawo igumbi yesibini, wabeka okhestra.

iPalatine Chapel

Le elibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala komkhulu. Chapel yavulwa ngo-1784. Phezu kwesibingelelo oluphambili olubekwe ukupeyinta "I Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni" ibrashi Dzhuzeppe Bonito. Yinto umsebenzi elisaphilayo omnye abo kuthiwe ingakumbi ecaweni.

salon Alexandra

Eli gumbi ezingcwele ngokupheleleyo ukuba ijoni edume Macedonian. Oku ise embindini kwesakhiwo kwaye esahlula igumbi ukususela iiholo ngenkulungwane XVIII kwinkulungwane XIX. Iingqameko zalo embindini zaveza orange Mariano Rossi ngo-1787. Wabeka "Wedding Aleksandra Velikogo and uRoxana" ukuzukisa nempumelelo ubukumkani kunye noxolo. Ngaphezu eziko uyakwazi ukubona marble yoncedo eliphezulu ebonisa inkangeleko ka-Alexandra, yabakho amasebe ngowakhe.

iholo mars

Le holo fanele ukuba izindlu ka kukaNapoleon kaThixo Marshal Ioahima Myurata. lokubhalela Extraordinary neoclassical ibhiyozela nanobukroti amajoni, wavumela French soyise ubukumkani. Eli gumbi lunikezelwa uthixo imfazwe Mars. Ovethe kunye umhombiso iholo ozibandakanye Antonio Simone.

holo Astrea

It ibiya abakhonzi abaphezulu bakarhulumente kunye abathunywa, oonobhala karhulumente kunye nabanye abantu nelungelo. Got igama layo ukusuka imizobo uhambahamba kumagumbi, ebonisa "Triumph of Astrea." Oku kwaba luphawu isithixokazi lobulungisa, yaye bekholelwa ukuba eli yegolide, wayehlala phakathi kwabantu.

nkosikazi

Eli gumbi ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ixesha elide yaye kwinkqubo yomsebenzi lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi. iindonga Long ahonjiswe pilasters kunye aseKorinte 28 kunye neempawu ze-Bourbons. Le iyimithi, leyo encircles igumbi, yenza eni yabalawuli. Xa iziko yayo yi ngomfanekiso abulawa ngo-1844 ukususela Naples Gennaro Maldarelli inkosi.

Ekupheleni kwale Holo wetrone eyenziwe ngomthi yayisendaweni oqingqiweyo, kunye yokubeka iingalo zayo ezimile kweengonyama ezinamaphiko kunye kwavakala amaxilongo, ezo iisimboli Naples.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Royal Palace Caserta idilesi ogama: PO Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), sikweyona embindini. Ungafumana apha ngololiwe okanye ngemoto ukususela Naples ngokunokwabo okanye inxalenye yayo nayiphi na amaqela abakhenkethi, leyo akhiwa Caserta.