Yintoni na indawo Afrika? Le ndawo inkulu kumazwe e-Afrika

Intlango, zasendle izilwanyana, amadlelo ashushu kunye nezizwe ezininzi namasiko ezizizo - ezi imifanekiso yokuqala ezithi qatha umntu, cinga Afrika. Enyanisweni njengezwekazi ephuhliswe kakhulu ngengxubevange olukhulu yeenkcubeko, iilwimi kunye neendawo ezinika umdla.

Afrika

Ummandla kwilizwekazi lonke, nto leyo ifumaneka ukuya ngasempuma nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki kunye entshona yi-Indiya, i kancinane kwama-30 million km ^2, t. E. singene 22.2% yendawo komhlaba iyonke. Inani labemi yelizwekazi yahluka zombini kuzwelonke kunye nonqulo. Ke inani yabemi balo ifikelela abantu 1,33 billion. Phakathi amazwe kunezizwana - Nigeria kunye Ethiopia, kwaye kwindawo yesithathu kuhlala eJiputa. ukukhula yonyaka yabantu Afrika ingaphezulu kunaleyo bonke obamanye amazwekazi, yaye-2.3%.

yamakoloniyali

Uninzi uthi yelizwekazi baba nwe eYurophu ixesha elide, waza waba elizimeleyo kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Zonke ezi amazwe kwamalungu e-African Union, esingethe umbandela ngokuqukunjelwa iingxaki kummandla kweli lizwekazi, ingakumbi kumazwe abanolwazi ayizinzanga yezopolitiko. Phakathi kwabo isikhundla esa ahlala eSomalia, Chad kunye Sudan.

amazwe ase-Afrika ngu ndawo

Phakathi kwamazwe ezinkulu kummandla yeendawo zokuqala ahlala Algeria, Congo ne Sudan. La mazwe bahluka ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana labantu, ulwimi, indawo kunye nabanye. In ezininzi States enkulu ingabizwa ukanti abanye, ezifana Libya, Chad, Niger Angola. La mazwe ziyathandwa indawo enkulu Afrika.

Algeria

Yeyona likarhulumente likhulu le yinxalenye yehlabathi yaye, ngaphezu koko, elinye iintlobo izityebi izimbiwa ezifana oyile negesi yendalo. Algeria ise kwinxalenye esemantla lizwekazi, yaye indawo yayo million 2.38 km ^2. Otyebileyo sezulu kunye nohlaza eyahlukeneyo Mediterranean ukwenza entla lizwe echumayo kwaye enabantu abaninzi ndawo. Ngomhla kummandla Algeria akhawunti ukuba inxalenye enkulu intlango inkulu ehlabathini - weSahara.

Labantu zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Imali iyonke kwaso abemi million 32,36. Ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Algeria - iye yaba liziko yabakhenkethi ebalulekileyo, nto leyo watyelela ngonyaka abahambi malunga 1 yezigidi. Ngomhla kummandla urhulumente iseti of World Heritage Sites, leyo umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi, kodwa imeko ezingazinzanga kuyabathibaza abo bebengathanda ukuba abatyeleli ezinokwenzeka. Phakathi ezinomtsalane eziphambili ingabizwa Tassilin-UConnie (inkqubo umqolomba) Valley m'zab (koloni ngenkulungwane X) Tipaza (group iinkcubeko ezikhumbuzo yamandulo ezahlukeneyo), kunye nabanye.

Congo

Le republic lwentando yesininzi, kwakunye Algeria, ithatha indawo enkulu kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, ofikelela oyintsobi million 2,34 ^km-2. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente kwi ngundoqo lizwekazi, iye kwivenkile oluncinane Atlantic Ocean. Njengoko lizwe kunye nomthamo igama lomlambo elifanayo. Far East usesikhundleni kubekho udederhu amachibi ukuba sele misinga ziitectonic plates. Ngokumalunga nemozulu nezihluma, ukuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, njengoko urhulumente ibekwe iindawo eziliqela, ukuqala sentshinyela, leyo likwaneklinkhi osele amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye nesiphelo subequatorial, apho kudibana inani amathafa eliphezulu-ingca.

urhulumente inabemi abemi malunga 55.850.000. Ikomkhulu eli lizwe - isixeko Kinshasa, yaye ulwimi olusemthethweni French. Congo inee- izinto ngaphantsi kwe abakhenkethi Algeria, kunjalo, yaye nantsi kunokwenzeka ukutyelela iipaki eziliqela zesizwe kunye noovimba.

Sudan

Okwesithathu ubungakanani imo Sudan nayo ithatha indawo enkulu Afrika. ummandla ogcweleyo ka nezigidi ezi-2.5 ^km-2. Eli lizwe ifumaneka kwimpuma ye kwilizwekazi kwaye ufikelelo ngqo ukuya kuLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokutsho Sudan uqhubeke White and Blue Nile, nto leyo yenze umlambo kufuphi Khartoum. Imozulu yi ezahlukeneyo kwakhona ebhantini ukuba siwe ukuya subequatorial yimvula.

Elinabemi abemi million 35.5. capital I zesizwe - umzi Khartoum, kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni Arabic. An nal ebalulekileyo yembali kuthathwa ukuba Napatan, apho ungatyelela kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo zakudala ibekwe kwi Valley umNayile.

Libya

Le yimeko imi kummandla ongasentla lizwekazi, kwaye ithatha phantse ngokupheleleyo weSahara. indawo yelizwe lilonke 1.760.000 km ^2. Here sezulu, kwaye Libya naloo wawongwa lobushushu liphezulu emhlabeni, nto leyo degrees 58. Akukho manzi komhlaba, kodwa kukho imithombo komhlaba ezigcina ubomi kunye kohlaza echumayo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Libya indawo enkulu Afrika, ngenxa yemozulu owomileyo inani labemi yi abemi nje 5,74 miliyoni.

Chad

Yeyona kwilizwekazi kaRhulumente sesine ngobukhulu, million 1.28 ^km-2 - ummandla ogcweleyo. Chad ukho kumbindi Afrika. Inkqubo amanzi apha kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye yonke imilambo yawo ngokufuthi ezomileyo kuhlangana kwi Lake Chad. ikomkhulu eli lizwe - umzi N'djamena, kwaye ivunyiwe njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni isiFrentshi.

Niger

Eli lizwe ibekwe kumbindi weSahara, leyo, Kakade ke, ukuthetha malunga kwimozulu yetropiki. Ilizwe gqa, ngaphandle ngasezantsi, apho umlambo eponymous Niger kwemali. Ummandla imo million 1.27 km ^2, kunye ikomkhulu lalo - Niamey.

Angola

Eli lizwe ifumaneka kule ndawo kumzantsi-ntshona kwilizwekazi kwaye kwivenkile ububanzi kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Le ndawo iyonke imeko million 1.25 km ^2, ikomkhulu eli lizwe - isixeko Luanda.

ngenxa

Ummandla ogcweleyo Afrika kwikota. km 30249000, nto leyo eyenza kwilizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Inxalenye enkulu intsimi nekuhlala iSahara, inxalenye ziphantsi States ezahlukeneyo. Eyona inkulu zwekazi karhulumente - yi Algeria, nto ithatha indawo enkulu Afrika. Ukongeza, indawo yokuqala e-Afrika List of kwintsimi nekuhlala zonke ithi ngasentla.