Yintoni na umthetho? UMthetho - nto ...

Yazi ukuba yintoni umthetho - nje kuphela ngumnikazi ingqiqo, kodwa ineziseko zayo nangomoya. Oku jikelele nyewe ebalulekileyo ebomini kuluntu mihla, kuba ubomi bethu yonke ilawulwa ngandlel 'ngumthetho. Okokuqala, kufeza ukunqanda kunye nothintelo lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye amatyala. Okwesibini, inceda abahlali ukuhlela ubomi bakhe, nto leyo evumela elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe uzinzo. Okwesithathu, ukuba abhalise onke amalungelo ezisisiseko zethu, yaye kubabeka phambili, eqonda ulawulo yabo (ngokulandelelana, ijolise umthetho ukukhusela, azalisekise nokubuyisela amalungelo ethu).

Inyathelo lokuqala

Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana ingcamango "Umthetho". Le yimfuneko, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ufumane uluvo jikelele nto, ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe kubantu bonke (hayi abemi nje), abo kummandla we-Russian Federation (okanye ezinye ithi) - kuyimfuneko. Khumbula ukuba "ngokungazi yomthetho akukho sizathu." bafuna nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba ingcamango "Umthetho" yombhali nganye yahlukile, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho nkcazelo olulodwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ingqeqesho apho wena ucinga kule kota.

ilungelo

Umzekelo, ingqiqo ingqalelo inkqubo yomthetho ngu: ngumthetho - sinawo amandla omthetho ephakamileyo isenzo olumisiweyo ngokusemthethweni (PPA) , eyamkelwa ummeli ephakamileyo (mthetho) imizimba elawula ubudlelwane kwezentlalo. Yintoni na wihi ngokusemthethweni? Le ndawo NPA kwinkqubo yomthetho okanye ulawulo (inkqubo oluneqela). Oku kuthetha ukuba umthetho lo phezu top right le nkqubo. Umzekelo wayeza kuba siseko Russian Federation - umthetho esisiseko ye-Russian Federation. Xa obanzi, umthetho - nawuphi na NPA ezisebenza kwinkqubo yezomthetho ethile. Kodwa nantsi ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba imimiselo iyasebenza NPA, kodwa ke isalathiso ngqo ingqikelelo yomyalelo (kokuba ashicilelwe ukunceda, kodwa ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni yabo incinane kakhulu). Sinokuthi umthetho - sisenzo olumisiweyo esemthethweni eyamkelwe iqumrhu yowiso ye-Russian Federation. Kodwa lo mqondo oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngendlela esemthethweni. Ngapha koko, oko angaxeli intsingiselo esisiseko le mbono. Phantsi kwale nkcazelo, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa nayiphi NPA, nkqu ngokobulali (i-NPA, epapashwa kwaye esamkelwa kwiNdibano kwinqanaba lengingqi, okt. E. In ezahlukeneyo imibutho kunye namaziko), kwaye imi kanye ezantsi kuluhlu yomthetho amandla ayo zomthetho.

Iindidi yomthetho

Kuba indawo nganye inkcazelo yayo elithi "umthetho". Le mbono iza kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke yintoni sphere silisebenzise. Oku kunokuba indawo loluntu, inkolo okanye ezinye. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, umthetho - it (-bulumko) iiphatheni ebalulekileyo phakathi iziganeko. Njengoko ubona, iingqiqo zahlukile kakhulu (ngenxa yokuba kwintanda-bulumko ukufunda iziseko yobomi kileyo - ubukho abantu karhulumente kunye nempucuko xa iyonke kwinkqubo yezomthetho). Physics, lo mthetho ukuze aqwalasele imithetho, kuphela phakathi ophathekayo. Hi ndlela leyi, imithetho yayo yonke inzululwazi (phantse yonke). Ngelo nokwakheka inye, umzekelo, umthetho Ohm okanye umthetho noArchimedes , njalo-njalo. N. Kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ukwazi, kuba ngenye akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki ngalo mbandela, kwakunye nenkqubela kolu phando yenzululwazi. Philosophy, nayo, iye nemithetho yayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokufunda yenzululwazi. Ukwazi imithetho ukuba obaziyo amawaka imithetho yale okanye kwinqanaba.

ubuxhakaxhaka

Usenokuba uyayazi, iintsingiselo igama elithi "umthetho" (kunye yalo) abahluke ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yenzululwazi ngayo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ulwazi umthetho (ukuba siqwalasela inkqubo yomthetho) aku- kubalulekile ebomini bethu. Iza ukulawula zonke iinkalo zobomi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa sifuna, umzekelo, ukuba ukuvula inkampani, kuya kufuneka ukwenze oko ngokuhambelana nemithetho yangoku. Kodwa loo nto ivakala ilungele ngayo. Enyanisweni, kufuneka amawaka amanqaku kunye namacwecwe khowudi bafunde ukuba abakwazi kwenza igqwetha yobungcali. Ukongeza, imithetho agqitywe ngonyaka ngamnye (ukuba hayi ngaphezulu), ukuba izilungiso, nokuphuhlisa amanqaku amatsha. Ngoko ngumhlali eziqhelekileyo ukwazi bonke bephela (nokuba yinxalenye encinane kubo), njengoko umthetho, ayikwazi ukukwenza. Okubalulekileyo kukuba uncedo kulo mzekelo, ezahlukeneyo iindidi ifundwe (inkqubo nomanyano komthetho elawula okufanayo isigaba lwentlalo yobomi a single nekhowudi), nokulungelelanisa (ngokwasengqondweni inkqubo, kukwakha elidityanisiweyo inkqubo yomthetho) kwaye ukufakwa (inkqubo yokuzisa ndawonye zonke ezikhona ulawulo lomthetho, umzekelo, i-Code of Laws of the Russian Federation), nto leyo lula kakhulu inkqubo ubuphanda ukufundwa umthetho okanye imithetho yenkqubo yonke.

ngenxa

Njengoko ubona, lo mthetho - imbono ziya kwahluka ngonyuka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho thina sidle. Kodwa ke kukho enye into efanayo phakathi kwabo, nto leyo izisa ndawonye yonke imigaqo - oku zibalulekile kule nkqubo yobomi, kunye nolwazi lwenzululwazi.