Iintlobo Yokuqala yomyezo blueberry ukuba amadlelo

Blueberry Garden - kusekho undwendwe enqabileyo ezigadini zethu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ke zithanda. Iziqhamo zayo eziqulathe abaninzi luncedo ukuba izinto umzimba womntu. Zinelungelo nempembelelo entle ndlala ndlala, intliziyo, izintso, nobuchopho. Njengenxalenye yale amaqunube blueberry ezininzi izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo kunye neevithamini. Akumangalisi ukuba zixatyiswa kangaka.

imvelaphi

Aluhlaza kuba sodidi Vaccinium. Oku kuquka wamnika igama cranberries sodidi, iiblueberries iiblueberries zesiqhelo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo iiblueberries. Blueberry kumgxobhozo (gonobobel) ikhula kwiimeko ezimaxongo imigxobhozo kumathafa eYurophu, phezu elunxwemeni yehlathi.

Kukho ezihlabayo height ukuba imitha elilodwa, ngokokuqhelekileyo ukusuka cm-30 ukuya kuma-50, ukwakha amatyholo kunye amaqunube ajikelezayo oluhlaza. Xa fruiting kuza iminyaka 10-17. Umgxobhozo aluhlaza kakhulu yeqabaka ukumelana. Kodwa imali encinane kwaye incasa enyanyeni of namaqunube, fruiting kamva kwenza kube nzima ukuba ayilime yonke indawo.

Gadi ezilinywa hayi zasendle kunye egadini. Siye eliphezulu-evelisa kwiintlobo ze iiblueberries zivela Canada kunye eMelika. Apho ngafakwa kwisiseko mveliso ekhulayo. E Melika, iiblueberries nabo bekhula nezimbuku. Ezihlabayo sine-avareji ukuphakama sisiqingatha semitha, amagqabi imibala eyahlukeneyo luhlaza mdaka. Amagqabi ukuze edge yonke okanye samazinyo ngazo. Amaqunube bekhula ubukhulu 10-25 mm. E Melika, iintlobo ezininzi zibonelela 10 kg ityholo nganye, kwiimeko zethu zemozulu isityalo lancitshiswa 7 kg. Ezinye iintlobo ukuvelisa bade ngaphantsi - 0.5 kg. Ngasekho ingatyalwa kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi. Kule leyini ophakathi zivuthwe nge-30%.

iintlobo enencasa eliphezulu eyenza of blueberry garden namadlelo zikhuliswa kwaMba.

Gardening Highbush Blueberry -. Le ityholwana ukuya ku-2 m uqala ukuba utyatyambe uze unike isityalo yokuqala kweminyaka emithathu. Isivuno etyholweni seminyaka emihlanu ifikelela eekhilogram ezisixhenxe. Blueberry luyakhula kwanezithwala iziqhamo ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Amaqunube ziqala ukuba zivuthwe ngoJulayi. Inkqubo zokucoca lugqitywe ngo Septemba. Yena lula yokuba berry ezivuthiweyo ubambelele angawamasebe iiveki ezimbini yaye akafuni ukuwa. Bona ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zokuhamba. Ukuwabeka kwisibandisi, uya wandise ukusetyenziswa kwezi amaqunube enempilo ixesha elide. ezikhabhathini Long, nkqu iiblueberries kwigumbi egadini.

Ukutyalwa Care

In namadlelo blueberry ukhula kuphela kwimihlaba, inqanaba pH asidi leyo kuluhlu 3.8 ukuya 5. abalimi eziQhelekileyo awukwazi ungayilinganisi yona ekhaya. Ngoko ke, sikhokelwa nezityalo ezikhula endle kule ndawo. Kungcono lokulima iiblueberries apho ukukhula horsetail kunye nangwevu.

Xa Turf umhlaba ehlathini, oko ukufuma yokupasa kakuhle. Iimeko ezifanayo ukwenza iiblueberries egadini. Yena uyazithanda iindawo enelanga kwaye ungenako ukubathwala kungekho kukhula amanzi. Ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwingingqi yakho ubunzulu kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha manzi, ngokukodwa kwabunjwa lokutyala blueberry ezintabeni. Well ukufaka iinaliti pine kunye nja-. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, ingcambu ulwalamano phakathi kufuma ukuthintela komisa ngumphunga, kwaye inkqubo iingcambu ayikho ebilayo.

E Blueberry iingcambu buthathaka. Xa ihlathi okanye eyetundra bafumane izondlo ukunyakama, oko kunceda mycorrhiza ngundo. Xa uthenga kwesithole wayizalela-ingcambu, ngundo akukho nje, kwaye isityalo siya kuba nzima ukuhlala phantsi. Kubhetele ukuba athenge ityholo kunye sofele hilar. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuthenga kwiindawo zorhwebo ezizenzekelayo. Mhlawumbi wavalelwa izolo emhlabeni ukusuka nengca ekufutshane. izithole Umgangatho ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa bafumana.

Blueberry Garden esivuthiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba ukutyala kule leyini eliphakathi ngeyona kwakusasa yee-lonyaka iiblueberries egadini.

Iintlobo best for amadlelo

• Erli Blyu. It ekhulisa kwi ngemihla yokugqibela ka June. Ityholwana kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Berry luhlaza, abe incasa ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa kakhulu ezithambileyo. ayikaqondwa kokuba kuthuthwe. Isivuno kg-4 ukuya ku-6. Grade iqabaka.
• Duke - iintlobo ekuqaleni. Iintyatyambo Akukho eyonakaliswe kuneqabaka emthonjeni. uzinze ekuvunweni, malunga 7 kg ukusuka etyholweni. amaqunube ezinkulu abe umbala ukukhanya oluhlaza, fresh emnandi, ifanele 'amazinyo.
• Blyukrop - eliphakathi-grade ukhetho yaseMelika. Ityholwana ukuya ku-2 m. Ezi amaqunube ziluhlaza ngokundibamba olukhulu, atshabalalisa kancinane. Ezinkulu, ukufikelela 2 cm. Ngcamla okulungileyo. Bangakwazi edliwayo fresh, ukudla ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga. Ikhula ngo-Agasti. Isivuno ityholo 7-8 kg. Iintlobo iyamelana iqabaka. Ithatyathwa iintlobo ezona iiblueberries egadini.

• Blyu Rey i amaqunube eliphezulu bush blue ukukhanya ngebala kunye netat incasa kunye amabala obonakalayo. Ubungakanani-17 ukuya kwi-21 mm. Bebonke zivuthwe ku Agasti. Izivuno ukusuka etyholweni - 6 kg. Kuneqabaka ukuya 34 ° C ningoyiki ngayo iiblueberries kuloo klasi.
• Darrow waqhubeka isantya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. blue, amaqunube ezinkulu. Iintlobo ayikho iqabaka ngokwaneleyo kwaye akanaxesha zivuthwe ezibandayo ehlotyeni.
• Rankokas - eliphakathi-grade. Bush yakha amahlumelo ezininzi, nto leyo izokhula isithsaba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba thinned. Berry ukuvuthwa phakathi ku-Julayi. Bona atshabalalisa, kunokuba ezincinane, 1.4 mm ubukhulu. Isivuno kg ukuya ku-6.

Buhle amabakala okuqala

iintlobo kwangoko iiblueberries kwegadi eMoscow alungile ukuba kule ithuba amaqunube ezininzi oqolileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa kubo, uya kuphumelela ngeendleko amaxabiso aphezulu kubo.

frost

Ukuphonononga begadi walumkisa ukuba iiblueberries i igadi encinane wayengekafiki siphile ngokuvisisana komsebenzi umenzi tshembisiweke 35-40 degrees Celsius. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo blueberry garden namadlelo, banikela indawo ebusika. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izithole.

Ukuphakama ityholo

Ngaphandle ukuphuma amathupha, blueberry ityholo ziyohluka ukuphakama. Kweliphi ibanga igadi blueberry ubude?

KumaBakala ngenxa nedlelo:

• Blyukrop, eBerkeley, Nelson - avareji;
• Erliblyu, ngokuthanda uhlanga, Collins, Spartan - ekuqaleni;
• Ngasekupheleni Coville, Dixie, Eliot, eBerkeley.

Ezi nje ezinye abo has a iiblueberries umyezo, iintlobo ngenxa nedlelo.

Low (okanye, semi) Nortkantri, Northland, Nortblyu, Nortskay. ndaze ke siphindwe blueberry ende kunye Canadian elimxinwa-zodonga. Baya zingamelana ukuya kutsho kuma-40. ukukhula yabo iba i inzuzo ntolovelo ezisezantsi-ikhephu. Ityholo ikhephu nendawo ngaphezu abade iqina, ukuze mbalwa.

iintlobo blueberry ephantsi namadlelo okanye lokuvuthwa eliphakathi-ekuqaleni.

Kuyinto umdla Finnish Aron ibakala, efunyenwe iiblueberries omkhulu topyanoy. Nangona uninzi US na iintlobo blueberry nedlelo egadini.

phawu:

• Nortblyu lunobude ngaphantsi semitha. amaqunube Dark blue emikhulu ngolangazelelo kwaye ezimuncu, ivuthwa phambi kwexesha, intlahlela asuswe ngoJulayi.
• Nortkantri lunobude ka-80 cm kunye nemilo compact. Ngokukhawuleza ungena ixesha fruiting kwaye anike izivuno eziphezulu. berry sweet. Le ziintsapho ephakathi.
• Northland - onabileyo ityholwana ukuphakama ngaphezu imitha. amaqunube amnyama, ngokundibamba. Sweet kunye ezimuncu. Liyakhula ndawonye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
• Notrskay yaye ukuphakama-60 cm. Ityholo ngci iye hardiness eliphezulu.
• Ngokuthanda - ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi-kwangoko kunye amaqunube amnyama. Ivuthwa, baba kuqala ebomvu, ngoko oluhlaza. berry esiqholiweyo, kunye dessert incasa kakhulu. Ingaba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Bush alichatshazelwa ngasekupheleni nangembabala, nomhlaza stem. Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ndisinde yengqele.

Uhlela Ukukhetha Russian

Siberian Botanical Garden ibonisa iintlobo esezantsi-ekhula, abandayo-resistant kunye amaqunube imnandi, kuquka iintlobo blueberry ngenxa namadlelo egadini. Le emangalisayo, ezintle hlathi, obambe Blue. isivuno babo ngeekhilogram ezintandathu.

inkalo ethile

Aluhlaza sihle ngexesha kweentyatyambo. neentyantyambo zaso, nangona ezincinci, ngokufuthi eqokelelwa izixa, ngaba engaqhelekanga kuloo ndawo yethu, ngoko nangoko kutsala ingqalelo.

mhle, kwaye ngeli xesha berry esivuthiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba nokwanda kwazo kolulwa phezu ixesha elide, ityholo limi, ezihonjiswe amaqunube ezimibalabala. Kakhulu aluhlaza igadi entle kuwa. amagqabi bomvu uze uhombise nawuphi na umyezo.