Oakleaf entabeni ash: inkcazelo, unonophelo, izakhiwo eziluncedo

Oakleaf intaba ash - isityalo esihle luphawulwa unyaka-ngeenxa decor kunye umahluko isinxibo, dynamically ukutshintsha ngokwamaxesha onyaka.

Ubuhle onyaka amane

Rowan oakleaf kwentwasahlobo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo nzima ngakumbi, iilokhwe e fishnet transparent yamahlamvu abaselula. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amagqabi yandiswa ngokupheleleyo zibe imvelaphi eliluhlaza inflorescences ezimhlophe ezintle.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini ixesha eshushu, ngexesha lokuvuthwa namaqunube, kukho olunye utshintsho lombala; kakhulu shades ezinamagqabi nga imangaliseke phakathi ekwindla. Ebusika, uthuthu intaba egubungele likhephu kunye ze yokuba wayengoyena mfazi mhle ohlala egadini yokulala.

Inkcazelo oakleaf entabeni ash

Oakleaf intaba ash - ezikhwankqisayo ubude (10 ukuya ku-12 eemitha ubude), ummeli sodidi Sorbus. Eselula iphawulwa isithsaba elimxinwa-pyramidal, umkhosi imilo ekugqibeleni ungqukuva enobubanzi kweemitha 5-7. Amagqabi emazantsi ezilula, nzulu (phantse imithambo) liqatywe; kufutshane phezulu, banqunyulwe zibencinane kwaye ezimile njenge amagqabi oki. Sheet-esidla plate moya eliphezulu anemibala kwi cwe emnyama eluhlaza, ukukhanya ngezantsi (okanye omhlophe nombala) wambu Lutho. Amahlumelo ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 luphawulwa umbala ndiyingwevu-omdaka, amasebe endala ezendeleyo ngombala ekukhanyeni omdaka.

Of oakleaf ash ntaba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi, ngokufuthi ngakumbi efumaneka kumantla Yurophu, eScandinavia kunye yeBaltic. Kuba ukuzenza kwisiza eso sityalo ikwabizwa ngokuba "Swedish" rowan. Umthi ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 12-15. Ngokungafaniyo oakleaf rowan kunye ezintsonkothileyo ushiya rowan eliphakathi liluqilima kwaye elula ipleyiti sheet yentsimbi nzulu, iibhleyidi kakhulu pubescent, kuba apho isizathu kubonakala ibithuthwa Kroon zesilivere. abscission yamahlamvu kwenzeka emva kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala. Amaxolo ye isiqu agudileyo, inombala ongwevu. Yokudubula ebanzi, corymbose, pubescent. Flowers ubukhulu - malunga 1.2 cm iziqhamo obomvu-orange umbala, ku-1 cm ububanzi, ekusebenziseni kukrakra fresh ..

Ixabiso kweziqhamo ash ntaba

berry zamahlathi,-orenji agcwele ngewulu kwakungcono. Ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngendlela entsha ayikho okunencasa, njengoko ube apile-ekrakra isongo ngenxa umxholo eliphezulu izikhumba. Xa qa of amaqunube esi sithintelo liyalahleka ngokuyinxenye phakathi kwenqubo futhi omisa - ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcina umgangatho izondlo ezikhoyo yokuqokelela iziqhamo kucetyiswa izixa yonke.

Xa iziqhamo ash entabeni, kukho uluhlu kwezinto eziluncedo, iivithamini okunesondlo, iswekile, pectin, asidi organic. Bubukho vitamin C Rowan kufutshane yelamuni kunye currants abamnyama; umxholo carotene nangaphezu iminqathe. Ukuze ihlangabezane nemfuneko ngemihla vitamin E no C kunye carotene ekudleni kwanele, isipha enye ngosuku. Ngokuzalisa le khompawundi eziphilayo esebenzayo rowan iziqhamo kweso sikhundla yokuqala phakathi yezityalo zasePilippi.

iziqhamo rowan ilifa iipropati choleretic kwaye anti-nokudumba bakwazi ukulawula iinkqubo ibile ethunjini. Xa amayeza inkolo, lisetyenziswa njengendlela umchamo kunye tonic nokwehlisa capillary ubu kunye nempembelelo entle cholesterol ukutya. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, inkcubeko zonyango kakhulu ngenxa kwiipropati antiscorbutic, ngomhla banamhlanje isetyenziswa kunyango ngenxa yamafutha. Incindi berry ezintsha, inceda hemorrhoids kunye gastritis, ukusetyenziswa kwalo luncedo ekuncipheni iasidi esiswini - ngaphambi kokudla itispuni.

Rowan imithi abantu

amayeza nabo entabeni ash amagqabi ziqulathe inani elikhulu yemveliso eguqukayo kunye neevithamini. Olu phawu ivumela ukusetyenziswa mass leaf ekukhuliseni izilwanyana neentaka njengoko ukudla luncedo. Ukunqanda uphuhliso kubola ngethuba ngokubekwa nokugcinwa sheet ubunzima shift ash entabeni iingcambu kunye amatswele. Kukholelwa ukuba ityalwe phakathi kwemiqolo zemifuno ezikwimiyezo izityalo azisayi kuchaphazeleka zizifo ezinzwaneni.

Kukholelwa ukuba iipropati oakleaf rowan lokucoca kwaye iyakwazi ukwenza okusela amanzi, kumgxobhozo kunye sisidala. Oku kufuna dip amatsha izityalo yesebe engamanzi. Ekupheleni kuka 3:00 nevumba elibi kwaye incasa uya kutshitsha, kunye iintsholongwane izifo kufa.

indawo yokukhula

Rowan oakleaf, iipropati eziluncedo ezo kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ziingcali amayeza emveli, esibonakala umsebenzi ophezulu kunye nophuhliso minyaka yonke kunika ne30-50 ukukhula cm. Umlinganiselo ubomi iminyaka 60-120. yezityalo zasePilippi nabalulamileyo neemeko avalelwe uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwindawo kakubi izityalo ezininzi igadi. Ngaphezu koko, ethanda imigxobhozo ochumileyo kunye dash kwekalika. Rowan oakleaf (intermediate okanye Swedish) isetyenziswa yolwabiwo ezidolophini, ngokuba lukhula emikhulu kunye neendlela. Noko ke, ngenxa yongcoliseko lomoya-igesi, ukungcoliseka komhlaba, ukusetyenziswa wezenzi icing kunye nezithuthi unyawo ophezulu, lokutywina umhlaba, oakleaf uthuthu ntaba ubomi kwi sixeko kuncitshiswa iminyaka 10-20. Kodwa uyicekise aluchaphazeli ixesha fruiting nezithethe enomtsalane ezinjalo: isivuno rowan lokuqala unika 8-10, unyaka lokutyala.

Rowan kuyilo landscape

Njengoko uhombiso omkhulu umyezo, ash oakleaf intaba ihlangana kunye lokulima uluhlaza, spruces, pine; ngokuvumelanayo khangela phakathi ash imithi kunye nemithi ikalika. Emangalisa ezintangweni kunye zokutyala Iqela (ongaphambili kunye imvelaphi), ukuba kukho umzobo omhle ukuba izityalo ingaphelelwayo herbaceous. iintlobo ezininzi ash ntaba lula ukufumana kunye Weeks, barberry, wavuka, spirea, viburnum.

Ngenxa isakhiwo kwenkqubo iingcambu zesityalo ngesiqhelo ukhula kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga ukuba ezinye izityalo ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze komelezwe iindonga kumwonyo.

ngokoMthetho

Oakleaf entabeni ash, ukuxelwa leyo ndamvuselela kakhulu ukufumana loo izityalo ngesakhiwo lwabo, emelana neembalela kunye nenkcubeko ebandayo-resistant, ukungafuni kumhlaba. isityalo akasayithandi kumazwe esantini yaye umgquba-kumgxobhozo. Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso nempembelelo embi umgama aphantsi komhlaba kunye ukufuma komhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo. yezityalo zasePilippi lifuna ukukhanya. Xa nokusilela angakhula ukuya ku 20 eemitha, ukulahlekelwa imilo isithsaba nobabalo zendalo. Asethi wentaba esentabeni hardiness eliphezulu ndidlulise nobusika, ukuze isityalo ingatyalwa kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu ngqwabalala.

ukutyala rowan

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala rowan - ekwindla. Ngomhla ezantsi emhadini, nto leyo eya kubekwa oakleaf rowan, abeke njengesichumisi esisiseko, eziquka iinxalenye 2 bethunana umgquba okanye isichumiso kunye inxenye 1 entsimini echumayo (umaleko womhlaba phezulu eveliswa ngexesha eyombiweyo emhadini kokwehla) kunye nesanti umlambo.

Oakleaf entabeni ash, apho izityalo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile igadi, luphawulwa bhetyebhetye olukhawulezayo. zokutyala amaxabiso izinto azifani. Umzekelo, umthi 2-unyawo uvela engange 500 ukuya 1500.

Ekuqaleni, isityalo kubalulekile ukubonelela yamanzi xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye ukususa ukhula kwingingqi isangqa-buti.

Imicimbi wokondla

Nesichumiso Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukusuka kunyaka wesithathu wobomi:

• ekuqaleni komnyaka, phambi kokuba kucetyiswa nokugqama ukwenza-20 g ye-nitrogen, 15 g potassium, no-25 g izichumisi phosphorus imitha 1 square isangqa ngeenxa-boko;
• ngexesha lasehlotyeni - 10 g of potash kunye phosphate, 15 g izichumisi nitrogen;
• ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, 10 g potassium phosphate kunye amalungiselelo.

Izichumisi kufuneka uwasasaze phezu komphezulu womhlaba koko kwesa kubunzulu-15 cm ngokumba. Eminye kuyacetyiswa Ukuncipha umhlaba.

Zezityalo nezilwanyana banokuchaphazeleka kungonakalisi nundu rowan ekwaziyo ngokubonakalayo zanda kwaye betha angabamelwane imithi yeziqhamo, lukhetha iapile. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu kwimveliso aziphethe kwezifo ezinzwaneni Rowan ngayo kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

Veliswa: iindlela

Rowan oakleaf isiqhamo ayaziswa isityebi vitamin ukubunjwa, ezityalwe ngeendlela ezininzi: imbewu, izithole kunye no-. indlela Imbewu ilula, kodwa ixesha elide kunabanye. izityalo imbewu Kuqala kufuneka amalungiselelo ezithile ngokwezinga elide, ukuqalela ekwindla. Emva koko, phambi kokutyala, hlala iiyure 3-4. Elinywayo kuphakanyisiwe ekwindla, kunye esotha izityalo kufuma (ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze namagqabi). On nokukhula lomgadi izithole ezivela izityalo kucetyiswa ukuba kulinywa ekwindla.

Njengoko ezityalwe akayicingi oakleaf ntaba ash? Ixabiso izithole kwisityalo zonke abanokufikelela, ngenxa yokuba phezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko rowan zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa ngokuzimeleyo. Phantse zonke iintlobo zesityalo ekupheleni Julayi - Agasti, bomiliselwa kwi ash entabeni. Ifom ye nkqubo - yavelisa amagqabi balala "Amehlo".

Zityalwe ningazicenti iphawulwa ipesenti ephezulu lwenkohlakalo izityalo abaselula - malunga ne-60%.

Rowan ukupheka

Iziqhamo zisetyenziswa kumalungiselelo hooter, iziqhamo yathamba, kvass, jellies, liqueurs, intlama, iziqhamo candied; ngefomu ezomileyo okanye ezomisiweyo kokuba igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi kwaye usebenzise lonke bezvitaminnogo xesha.

Xa kwikhaya rowan ukulungiselela ijeli ezimnandi. Rowan eqokelelwe emva iqabaka okanye ngokukhethekileyo promorazhivayut kwisibandisi, ahlambe, wagalela amanzi 1 indebe amaqunube iikomityi ezi-2 zamanzi. Abilayo imizuzu 10-15. Ubunzima kulo mthombo wayipheka nge-1 kg yeswekile ukuya 2/3 umqulu yokuqala. Bathulula shushu ezityeni zeglasi kunye roll.