Uhlahlelo umbongo "Indlela" (Nekrasov). Umxholo wombongo "Indlela"

Xa umsebenzi wakhe, imbongi ezaziwayo-kakuhle UNikolai Nekrasov ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubuyeleyo iingxaki kunye ukubandezeleka kwabantu abaqhelekileyo Russian.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wabukela ukuphathwa esikhohlakeleyo ngamakhoboka nguyise - yindoda yedwa kunye azenze. Kudla abethwa yena nomfazi wakhe, unina imbongi yakhe. Le amava ebomini zafakwa kwimemori kunye nomphefumlo UNikolai kwaye ube umthombo obungapheliyo ukuba inani elikhulu imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngowe-1845, i-Nekrasov oselula wabhala umthamo omncinane umbongo "The Road." Yaba bt ezoncwadi, yaye ngoko nangoko kwaphawula nesihloko uya kusoloko kuhlala ngundoqo kumsebenzi wakhe.

"... Wena imbongi - imbongi kunye oyinyaniso!"

Oku ngamazwi ngolangazelelo loo abhekiswe Nekrasov umgxeki Vissarion Belinsky, xa ndandiqala ukuva "The Road." "Yimalini usizi inyongo ..." - ngoko wathi ivesi imbongi mfundi kaThixo kwenye incoko kunye Panaev. Ngoko nangoko lokufuna umsebenzi kunye "ezigqwesileyo" A. Herzen.

Yintoni na le izuze UNikolai Nekrasov, ukuqokelelwa lwakowabo "Amaphupha izandi" wahlala phantse engaqapheleki, ngoko kakhulu?

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye uhlobo

Lo mbongo uya ngokuya embhoxo ibali lobomi ungonwabanga ntsapho yamahlwempu oselula. bakhonza ekuqaleni isikhalazo nomqhubi inkosi nesithukuthezi. Ucela babedla wena ukucima ingoma okanye intsomi. "The fun abaninzi andi ..." - la mazwi iqalisa ukuthandabuza umqhubi N.A.Nekrasov. Kwi indlela ngokucothayo ubalisa ibali zheny- "obangela", siyakhuthazeka ixesha elide wahlala endlwini Manor. Emva koko wathunyelwa kwilali, apho ngoku phezu elunxwemeni engcwabeni. ibali Okubuhlungu wabetha usinga inkosi. "Kulungile ... intle ... saa isithukuthezi ziqhu ..." - la mazwi iphela kunye nemveliso.

Ngoko endaweni iingoma zemveli yamschitsky ukukhala kweentsimbi izandi ngozipho omnye intliziyo ahlukunyezwe. Namaqhawe bakhe baba ngamaxhoba serfdom, ekhoyo kangangeenkulungwane eRashiya.

Lo mxholo uphambili mbongo "Indlela"

Nekrasov wayesoloko ngokuthi abantu ngengxaki yabantu kakubi. Ingakumbi nexhala awabaphatha bayahlelwa ebuhlungu umlimi abafazi, akwazi ukwenza ezininzi ebomini bakhe. Kulo mbongo yokuqala enkulu, nto leyo eyaba "Kwi endleleni", asixelela yona le yaseXhora share serf intombazanyana ubutsha wayichitha le ndlu Manor. Yaba into wendlela ixesha. Kwaye, ngokufuthi kwimeko enjalo ke oonyana abangengabo lo mhlaba. ubomi babo esezweni nangokuzola phantse lonke yaphela usizi, ekubeni uluntu kuhlala ngonaphakade ngamakhoboka. Iimvakalelo nabalimi (ngokuzalwa), wabanjwa up zokudlala ezandleni kaThixo waza ekupheleni kwimeko yentlalo engaqhelekanga kunceda ukuqonda uhlalutyo mbongo "The Road."

ngemfundo Heroine Nekrasov

Kwe yaba iqabane lady iminyaka emininzi. Kunye naye, yena waqeqeshwa ukufunda kunye nenzululwazi, ukuthunga kunye nokudlala izixhobo zomculo - ie yonke into efunekayo ukuze nazi, nibe nako kakuhle inenekazi.

Umyeni wakhe uchaza wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Umbono yayintle" kunye nembeko, ukuze umntu asenokuba wayecinga ukuba inenekazi eliselula "wemvelo." Nditsho utitshala kuye Ndandithandana omnye (a ilizwe elula na!), Kodwa kukho into ethile ephosakeleyo, "musa mfuneko i-umkhonzi ezilikhulu Gentleman."

Kuba amantombazana yonke into yatshintsha ngephanyazo: wentombazana watshata waza wafudukela, kwaye umnini wafa ngokukhawuleza emva, eshiya Pear iinkedama. Bangena elo abaselula, unyana-ekuthini lonke uphicotho. Yena indawo okubafaneleyo serfdom. Pere kukuthi, enaningenzelwanga ngamakholwane akho, wabenza, waya kwidolophana. Ngoko uyaqhubeka Nekrasov umbongo "Indlela" kunye ibali bayahlelwa Heroine.

Le lali kunye nomtshato

"Isililo intombazana," - wathi ubomi obutsha umfazi wakhe umqhubi. Nzima kuye, babengaqhelananga yabasebenzi nabalimi. Nawuphi na umthwalo umsebenzi ufunyenwe - "nosizi Indus ngamanye amaxesha." Kodwa musa ukutyhola umqhubi amapere, wayekholelwa ukuba "okonakalisa namanenekazi zakhe."

Kwaye ke umtshato intombazana alizange novuyo. Ewe, zendela intando yenkosi - lifikile ixesha. Ngoko ke akukho nto abonwabileyo ubomi bakhe obutsha. Xa kwezinye "kubala phantsi" yaye, Wasala yedwa, zonke iinyembezi Lila. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe ofayo umphefumlo womntu, ibihlaba bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kwezinye imithetho yokuziphatha - iingcinga ezinjalo udakumbile ubakhokelela umfundi ucalulo umbongo "The Road."

Nekrasov ayiphelelanga echaza kobunzima kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Uthethe kwelinye icala lobomi yasemaphandleni, akukho efanayo ukuya benani.

Lobumnyama ngabantu ngokungazi

Bakhathazekile malunga coachman nilulamelana ukuziphatha yomfazi wayo. Lidla ujonga eminye "patret", le ncwadi ithi. Nyana lokufundisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala, nto leyo angenziwa abalimi - kwenye indawo babemlindile. Kwaye yonke imihla, njengoko barchonka, ageze kunye bazokwenza. Cuts, ngaba beat. "Ukusonakalisa unyana wakhe omncinane" - le mbono uleyisayo umqhubi.

Umbhali bakhathazekile ngezinye izinto. Abangafundanga, kude nayiphi na inkcubeko kunye nomyeni inzululwazi ayikho nako ukuqonda pere, apho akhuliswe efanelekileyo nokuba incwadi (kwi lo mfanekiso ukuba kuboniswa, umzekelo, umbhali ethile) avuselela umphefumlo okuqonda. Ufuna ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu awayephila Nekrasov. Ivesi "Kwi endleleni" ubonisa indlela kucocwe eneneni umlimi elula. Kwaye ngoko ayinakufumana Pear kunyango kwindawo entsha - kuba akukho mntu uyaqonda. Ngenxa yoko, inkosi yakhe, mhlawumbi nto imbi yaye akufuni ukuba ubomi intombazana eselula usisiqhwala. Ngoku yena owangaphakathi imihla ngemihla, kuye kwaba "ezicekethekileyo iharika kunye lipholi," nokuba uya ngokungathi ngenkani. Kuyacaca ukuba yena nje ukuba ubomi. "A wench iya owenkawu!".

Bayahlelwa coachman

Akukho lula ukuba ukuba eli bali kunye nomyeni wakhe. Nditshatile ngaphandle kwemvume. Kwe engaliqondi, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabanye abaninzi, umfazi wam babenqwenela kwakhona wamthethisa, nokuba ohlonelwayo. Phantse akazange beat - nje enxilile. Eyayibulindile kuba ukuba ngumhlolokazi kunye ubulolo, eziqulathe indoda unyana oselula izandla hayi nje kwixesha elizayo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, ityala lakhe kweli bali kukho - oko kunto-nye zonke ngamakhoboka.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo mbongo "Indlela" (Nekrasov wabhala kule nkalo: "Enoba ubomi intlekele!") Ubhenca iingxaki yokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo serfdom. Emva manene bethanda ubomi sekonakele ayingomntu omnye.

ndlela yokuthetha

Lo mbongo "Indlela" ibhalwe trehstopnym anapaest. Le ubungakanani, kudityaniswe kusolwa iimpuphu ukhumbuza intetho abantu kwincoko ezisa ibali coachman ukuya ingoma, ngathi isikhalo esilusizi, babalekayo ezinzulwini. omnye esengqiqweni bala ukwenza umyalelo okhethekileyo amazwi, ukuhlanganiswa kwisibini, umnqamlezo kunye isicengcelezo umsesane, amagama Indies namabinzana: Bait Ali, yazi-de, patret kunye nabanye.

nkondlo intsingiselo

Kuba izigqibo eziliqela ishwankathela uhlalutyo umbongo "The Road." Nekrasov kuwo, nokuba ngaphambili Turgenev with "amaNqaku kwe Hunter" wayo wawurhola ingqalelo bomhla yakhe ngengxaki yabantu. Le coachman omnye silhouetted ngokucacileyo nokuchasanisa umfanekiso ubomi abanini kunye ngamakhoboka abaxhomekeke kubo. Eyona nto ibuhlungu apha kukuba abanini bethi abalimi ziphathwa njengoko nayiphi na enye into endlwini. Kwaba undisguised Ngokukhalima ubukhoboka wabakho kweli lizwe kunye evulekileyo logwayimbo umyalelo lusekiwe.

Simple kodwa yinyani umfanekiso kumgca omtsha ngamnye ivele yomsebenzi "Endleleni" Nekrasov. Isifundo kucacisiwe kulo mbongo - le serfdom akukho isazela, akukho mithetho - ngesiquphe aguqulwe yavelisa amagqabi imbongi xa ummeli intle "yesikolo zendalo", oko kumiselwa yantle kungekudala iincwadi Russian nokugxekwa.