Iintlobo-ntlobo barberry

Barberry - ityholwana nengwane ingaphelelwayo lentsapho Berberidaceae, leyo uvelisa iziqhamo kunye amaqunube eqaqambileyo ebomvu. Luthe lwahluma njenge amayeza, isityalo zokuhombisa kunye nobusi. Berry yale sityalo (ezinye iintlobo) zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela caramel, ijeli, iziselo, hooter kunye condiments.

Inkcazelo plant

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko kwenzeka kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kumntla ikhweyitha. Kwi-avareji, amatyholo akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Ityholo uba elula amagqabi unamazinyo namahlumela olunameva. Fruiting isityalo iqala ukususela kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Ukusuka bush omnye zaqokelelwa ukuya kwi-10 kg amaqunube. Isityalo yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo ezininzi luncedo amaqunube kakhulu vitamin C, uqulathwe amagqabi malic acid, iivithamini C no E. Imbewu ukunikela ioli. Iingcambu kunye amaxolo zisetyenziswa njenge umbala omthubi.

Barberry: eziphilayo emaXhoseni

Kwindalo, kukho malunga namakhulu amahlanu entlobo kwamatyholo - ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo evergreen ethile esemzimbeni. Ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu kuzo ilinywa kumazwe amaninzi. Kwilizwe lethu, barberry isetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. iintlobo edliwayo zezona ntlobo zimbini - eziqhelekileyo Amur.

berberis vulgaris

Imithana yale ntlobo zikhula ukuya kwiimitha 2.5. Baye Amahlumelo inameva, umbala emnyama emthubi, leyo ukusuka esiqwini kumacala ahlukeneyo, akha i arc. Amagqabi zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ebumnyameni, inxalenye yayo olusezantsi hina. Izityalo okwentyatyambo ngoMeyi noJuni. Inflorescences ukuba netshiki, racemes, ivumba elimnandi imibala ngebrashi emthubi.

iziqhamo Barberry le ekwindla, lume, amaqunube ezintle kakhulu ukuba abe ubumuncu. isayizi yazo - 1.2 cm Ngenxa yokuba berry ixesha elide ayawa ngaphandle ematyholweni ixesha elide kugcina ethile .. barberry Common - Frost izityalo emelana neembalela, nayo leyo ukumelana ungcoliseko lomoya.

Olu hlobo kufuneka ezityalwe kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kodwa zikhule kakuhle umthunzi buso. Nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa ke eziphuhlileyo ngcono ekukhanyeni and non-asidi nemihlaba yalo hlobo barberry. Grade photo hlobo thaca ngezantsi.

Ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezintathu:

• Atropurpuriya - ityholwana ngeentyatyambo emthubi amaqunube (ezityiwayo) umbala obomvu. Amagqabi zipeyintwe bomvu-ezimfusa, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni eso sityalo kakuhle ovuthayo. Iintlobo iyamelana utshintsho ubushushu, kunye nophinda-phindo imbewu akusoloko ilifa a umthunzi omhle amagqabi.
• Albovarigata - Low-ezikhula kwiintlobo, ukhule hayi ngaphezulu kwe semitha ukuphakama. Emahle siluhlaza emnyama ngumtshato.
• Aureomarginata - iindidi ezizodwa emagqabini zinaso. Xa emthunzini umbala nokuqina kulahleka, inkcubeko bokukhanya-efuna.

Umyinge barberry uye ethile enkulu - ehlotyeni zimanzi kwaye kubanda ngokufuthi abachaphazelekayo izifo fungal yezityalo: angumgubo nangexoshomba, umhlwa, etc. kuyilo landscape esetyenziswa yesityalo ezininzi nabangatshatanga ukudala ezintangweni ..

Amur barberry

Le iintlobo elikhulu kunene. Amur barberry phantsi kweemeko kakuhle uba eziimitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Namatyholwana kakhulu ngokusasaza isithsaba kunye ezinkulu amagqabi (ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude). Kulo unyaka izihlandlo eziliqela umbala: oluhlaza entlakohlaza, ukuwa - eliqaqambileyo emthubi okanye obomvu.

Fruits olu hlobo ukuwa. Kwi amatyholo kuvela amaqunube eqaqambileyo ebomvu shiny lume kunye ububanzi of isentimitha nje omnye. Amur barberry iyamelana nini Fusarium kunye nerusi. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa zokulinywa ephilileyo, nasezintangweni kakhulu eliphezulu. Iintlobo uthandwayo le iintlobo Orpheus, nto leyo a compact, non-lokuntshula ityholo (hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwimitha ubude) kunye japonica, ezitsala cottagers iintyatyambo etyheli elide ngohlobo iibhrashi kunye namagqabi ububanzi.

barberry Canadian

Le ezweni kunye patula ityholwana ikhule ku 2.5 yeemitha eliphezulu kwaye 1.8 ubukhulu leemitha. I sityalo amahlumelo emnyama ebomvu okanye mdaka, amagqabi (ezintathu centimeters) elimbhoxo esincinane. Phakathi-Meyi ukuba esezansi ngeveki ngeentyatyambo ezintle ebengezelayo.

Fruiting berry intabalala ebomvu, ubude apho ayidluli 0.9 cm. Zivuthwe iziqhamo ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Olu hlobo lothando ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo enelanga, umthunzi ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa uhombiso. Ukungafuni ukuba ukwakheka komhlaba, ndingenandawo kwaye lula ukuzinyamezela imbalela. Iintlobo ezininzi ethandwayo - Deklinata, Rederiana, Oksifilla.

barberry Korean

Barberry iintlobo yale hlobo kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ekusingasiqithi Korean. Ezihlabayo zikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Amagqabi zipeyintwe ngombala omhle obomvu. iintyatyambo elimnandi ezivela kwi ibhrashi ngamaqhosha elinesihlanu. Berry ke kunokuba ezincinane, ngeenxa zonke, ubukhulu elingagqithiyo isentimitha enye.

Olu hlobo ayikho nje ukumelana eliphezulu nembalela, ndithi kuhle kunyanyezelwa elibukhali elifutshane yokuncipha kwenani ubushushu emoyeni.

Monetchaty barberry

ezineepete Thermophilic. izityalo Young badla ngumkhenkce kancinane kwaye kangangexesha elide emva koko wambuyisela. Ezihlabayo kuba sisithsaba onabileyo. Isityalo engakhuli neemitha ngaphezu ezimbini ukuphakama. Amahlumelo zigqunywe spikes ezinkulu (3 cm). Amasebe adyojwe ngombala emnyama obomvu. Eqhubela phambili barberry imihlobo olu hlobo neentyatyambo umbala omthubi ekupheleni kuka Juni ukuya phakathi kuJulayi.

Fruiting iqala phakathi ku-Septemba. iziqhamo shiny oqaqambileyo ebomvu ayinkulwanga - akukho sentimitha ngaphezu kwesinye ubukhulu. Olu hlobo ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo - nenkqubo amileyo ingcambu vyprevayut amanzi kunye rots. Phantsi ngokoyiswa irusi.

Ottawa barberry

Le fom hybrid barberry Atropurpurea wawela kunye Berberis thunbergii. Ezihlabayo zikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Ebalasele kwamahlamvu ezimfusa engaqhelekanga ukuba bomvu ekwindla. Esezansi olu hlobo ekupheleni kukaMeyi racemose yellow yokudubula.

Xa unonophelo olu hlobo nabalulamileyo. ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika ngaphandle indawo. Ukumelana enkulu izifo kwetyholo. Xa izityalo ezokuhombisa iintlobo alandelayo asetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo:

• Purpurea unamagqabi ebomvu.
• Superba, namahlamvu ezimnyama ebomvu phantse grupo.
• Aurikoma, namahlamvu eqaqambileyo ebomvu.
• Silver Mayls unamagqabi emnyama wambu onepateni yesilivere.

barberry eSiberia

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, le iintlobo - oyinzalelwane eMpuma Koloni eSiberia, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Kazakhstan. amatyholo Small - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba imitha ukuphakama. emithandathu kuphela ubudala eze ukuzala nezidubula barberry iintlobo ezi zilwanyana.

Kweentyatyambo iqala phakathi ku-Meyi kwaye sihlala iintsuku ezilishumi. iziqhamo lume ebomvu kuvela ku-Agasti. barberry Siberian libhekisela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezinomyinge hardiness ebusika. Ngenxa yomhombiso encinane kwinkcubeko, ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu, oku alufane lusetyenziswe.

Berberis thunbergii: Inkcazo iklasi

Olu hlobo lubonakala ngokuba ukuphakama encinane. In endle ikhula e-China kunye Japan. Olu hlobo isaziwa kakhulu zokuhombisa. Amahlumelo kwi kwamatyholo ezinabantu eyayizalwa, banabileyo. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo iintlobo Berberis thunbergii na iintlobo imibala. Baya kuza omdaka, obomvu, otyheli.

Iziqhamo imihlobo barberry Thunberg e ukutya musani ukudla. Hayi ngenxa yokuba ziyityhefu kwaye ngenxa yokuba kakhulu eve ekrakra. iintlobo Low-elikhulayo Berberis thunbergii musa akhule ukuya kwimitha omnye. Netoti kwetyholo wokusasaza (iimitha ezintandathu). Young wayifulela ameva ezinkulu yellow yesebe. Kamva, baba kubomvu-mdaka okanye mdaka.

Kuxhomekeka umbala utshintsho lonyaka kunye amagqabi, nto leyo kule Uhlobo lincinane kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm). Entwasahlobo, ukuba zipeyintwe oluhlaza eqaqambileyo, ekwindla zinaso umbala amanene grupo. Eqhubela phambili kwiintlobo Thunberg ngasekupheleni ngoMeyi, ithupha otyheli-ebomvu. Uvelisa iziqhamo ekwindla, berry mazigcinwe ematyholweni ubusika, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu iimpawu zazo zokuhomba.

Olu hlobo uba ezininzi ntlobo ezinomdla kakhulu (malunga nama-50). Phakathi kwabo:

• Barberry Bonanza Gold nenomlanga iintlobo ukutsala indawo ubude encinane (50 cm) kunye namagqabi zegolide-mthubi.
• Rocket Golden - iyahluka imilo engaqhelekanga columnar isithsaba, amagqabi yegolide. Isityalo ineendlela ezininzi: zymo-, umoya kunye nembalela, umthunzi ukunyamezelana, zokungaqheli ekhawulezayo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
• iintlobo yellow Barberry Thunberg Aurea ngobulungisa compact (to 0.8 m). Ngenxa umbala enzulu emthubi ngamasebe, iintyatyambo kunye amagqabi khangela ezihamba kakhulu izityalo iqela kubanjiswene namanye emaXhoseni.
• Atropurpurea - ityholwana ukuya kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha ubude, uye amagqabi nemfusa nebomvu-, iintyatyambo ezimthubi amabala abomvu.
• Bagatelle - amatyholo ezincinane, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-40 cm kuba isicaba ungqukuva isithsaba, amagqabi omdaka, nto leyo ekwindla eziqaqambileyo ebomvu .. Iintlobo ayikho ebusika-singapheli.
• Atropurpurea nana - umhlanganisela ezincinanana enonkontsho ajikelezayo kwaye iflethi, umphakamo we-50 cm Intle ngokukodwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo xa fefa ezimbini-umbala iintyatyambo obomvu yellow etyholweni .. ukuba Baza amathupha amahlanu inflorescences.

• Coroniti - esinye umhlanganisela ezincinanana ukuba isithsaba ukulenza. Amagqabi esi sityalo kuluhlaza nommandla ebengezelayo.

Singasathethi ke iintlobo zinaso: harlequin, Kelleris Rose Ukuvutha, Kornik.

iintlobo Yellow

Nangona uninzi berry barberry zipeyintwe obomvu brilliant, kukho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, iintlobo kunye Ljuta Alba. Ljuta - uhlobo Berberis vulgaris. Evuthuluka ityholwana ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2. Amahlumelo Izityalo adyojwe ngombala esisityebi yellow. Kunokuba elide (ukuya iisentimitha ezintandathu) walamba zipeyintwe umbala okhanyayo eliluhlaza kunye igiza ebomvu. Amabini iintyatyambo kunye brush. ngolibo ubude mayelana isentimitha umbala okhanyayo omthubi. Malunga kwiintlobo barberry kunye kwamagqabi nezikhondo yellow sele ndinixelele.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ezibonisa iintlobo ifanelekileyo barberry nzima. Ukukhetha i Ekunene kwakho isityalo ixhomekeke ufuna ukusebenzisa (ukusetyenziswa ukutya, imbonakalo) njani. Ukongeza, cinga imozulu kwingingqi yakho, ngenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo bayakwazi sokutshintshela nobusika obubandayo.