Iidiliya Memory Dombkovskoy. inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Yomdiliya ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa Inkumbulo Dombkovskoy BCHZ okanye bezkostochkovy singapheli zasebusika ezimnyama. Eli gama liphuhlisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kukho omnye idibanise ezi mpawu: CHBZ. Wayizisa ezahlukeneyo kwaye isasazwe phakathi sabenzi F. Shatila ngo-1983. Igama layo kwi-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela wokuwonga elaa sisazinzulu-winegrower Ioannina Dombkovskoy. Yintoni na ezixabisekileyo?

iidiliya

Zahlula-hlulwe ngokwamaqela nezalathisi ezahlukeneyo. Iphelelwa nokuvuthwa ultrarannie, ekuqaleni, Medium ekuqaleni, phakathi, emva kwexesha na uhlobo yomdiliya. Ukuphonononga begadi lubonisa ukuba ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle iidiliya kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukuba iimeko zemozulu. Kungcono akhule phakathi, ekuqaleni okanye iintlobo okuqala yeediliya. Bona babe nethuba elingcono esivuthiweyo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Iintlobo zokuqala yomdiliya zivuthwe ekupheleni kuka Julayi okanye ekuqaleni Agasti.

Ngokutsho injongo ukuba yahlulwe okutyela nokubalulwa. Eyokuqala zifaneleke ngakumbi ukutyiwa ngabantu, le yokugqibela - ukwenza isiselo newayini.

Zonke iintlobo nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo umbala. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo amhlophe, pink, obomvu nomnyama. amaqunube baqhele ukuba babe ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi. Ingakumbi entle abukele berry black. Nguye onika abe nombala emnyama oluhlaza. Oku akuthethi ukuba iidiliya abamnyama okumnandi ezimhlophe okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Konke kuxhomekeke iimpawu nohlobo oluthile. Kodwa khangela amaqunube ngemibala eyahlukileyo esidiliyeni gqitha.

• iintlobo beediliya ezimhlophe zivuthwe yokuqala - ummangaliso White, uLaura, sultana-342.
• Pink - gourmet ekuqaleni, Dashunya.
• Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo seediliya black zivuthwe ekuqaleni - Harold, Beauty Nikopol, Rochefort.
• Red - intshisakalo, Asia, Ataman.

Xa iintlobo beediliya abamnyama ziquka Memory Dombkovskoy.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Luhlanganisa imisebenzi engcono le "ngabazali". Beediliya iintlobo Memory Dombkovskoy afunyenwe ngokuwela iintlobo zilandelayo: Zaria North kunye sultana ezizodwa. ityholwana Tall idiliya zamafu. Amagqabi bumnyama eluhlaza, ezinkulu. Flowers iidiliya Memory Dombkovskoy yi ulala. Ngoko akazange udinga noluza. Uqala nithwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Ukuma izivuno zezityalo ukususela kunyaka wesihlanu. Inani amahlumelo abathwala iziqhamo - malunga ne-90%.

Iidiliya Memory Dombkovskoy uye ibrashi enkulu ashinyeneyo. I-avareji Ubunzima omnye - 300-350 grams, ubunzima ezinkulu - ukuya kwi 800 g, ngakumbi maxa wambi ngaphezu kwekilogram, ubukhulu -. 13 × 20 cm Ukuba isityalo ayikho nganye ezinga malungu abantu, goroshenie apho.

Amaqunube medium size, mbhoxo, abantu abamnyama kunye ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi. Zisetyenziswa nokulungiselela yejusi seediliya kunye newayini. Zinelungelo umbala Burgundy kunye incasa yokuqala.

Ubungakanani berry omnye ifikelela 13 × 16 mm. iimpawu ukunambitheka ziyavumelana elungileyo. lula udiliza ingadliwa. Eswekile leediliya amaqunube-20 ekhulwini acid - 10. Ubumandi nok ngabo kwabayilwileyo amanqaku 8.4.

Ezahlukeneyo ngaphambili. It kokuqola ngeentsuku 90-115 ukusuka amathupha wavuleka, kwingingqi Black Umhlaba - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuya emntla - kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kuSeptemba. Long baxhonywa amasebe, ngaloo ndlela eyenza nokuba mnandi kakhulu.

ebandayo-exhathisayo kakhulu. Ifanele ukuba sikhule kwimimandla esemantla.

ukuvelisa

Ngamatyholo omnye ifunyenwe phantsi kweemeko imveliso malunga 12 kg. Xa amakhaya kuvuna kakhulu ngakumbi.

Indawo lokuqalisa

Umhlaba ngokuba iidiliya yokutyala kufuneka chernozem, osisivunda, kakuhle eye kwaye ngamanzi. Indawo ukukhetha ezinjalo ukuba ityholo ayigqitywanga kakuhle kwaye amaqunube agaywe iswekile. Kwiindawo apho imozulu ayikho kushushu kakhulu, iidiliya kufuneka alinywe kufuphi emazantsi, kumzantsi-ntshona okanye udonga kumzantsi-mpuma, kufuphi kocingo olude.

indiza

A umngxuma ukutyala ngohlobo amagaqa zinamacala ezingcono wemitha enye okupheka kuwa okanye kwentwasahlobo. Begadi abanamava bathi ngokwaneleyo emhadini kunye ecaleni 70 cm, njengoko ingcambu yomdiliya ikhula ukuya kwi-60 cm. Le ezantsi nto ichatshazelweyo luhlalu okanye isanti. mfumba sokuhambisa Top, nabanako kwimbuphu yesarha ubukhulu ka-10 cm okanye amacwecwe amancinane. Yama afudunyezwe lilanga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko ligutyungelwe alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Umhlaba ugalelwe wamatye, isanti, udongwe eyandisiweyo. Yongeza iponti wentaba. Oku sathululwa ezimbalwa iindondo zengqolowa okanye oats.

Iidiliya ngeke etyelwe indawo apho amanzi stagnates kwi misinga, kwiindawo kunye nzulu komhlaba. Bush ubude liyanda, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba kulinywa kumgama oziimitha ezi-3 ukusuka komnye. Kuqalwa idla zibekwe ngendlela iimitha enesiqingatha. Ukuba umbe emhadini, imidiliya ezincinane ezikhulayo iya kuvuthwa iziqhamo kodwa amandla ngokupheleleyo nakanye. Ezihlabayo etyalwe kuka May. Ngaphambi koko, isibini kangangeeveki kwesityalo iqaqadekile, ekuqhubeni yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kokuba ebusuku.

Ukutyala izithole emhlabeni, ugalele shushu elangeni emhadini kumhlaba uzilungiselele kwi ndulana ngenxa umbe nzulu umngxuma we-30 cm kunye indlela yokuphatha sifakwe kwiyeza kwaso clod yomhlaba kwisityalo. Igqunywe ngomhlaba, amanzi kunye ukufukama black umboniso. Ikhusela umhlaba kukoma. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufihle endaweni film kufuma layer usebenzisa caked uthuli, ingca okanye iindiza.

Vines Memory Dombkovskoy benza multi-ingalo, okanye ifeni phezu trellis nkqo. Ukuthenwa lwenziwa kwi imingxuma 7. Ezahlukeneyo iyinxalenye ibrashi kwi indawo zezintso. Kwimihlaba zizityebi ngonkcenkceshelo, anikwe amandla esetyholweni, shiya shtamb amadiza eliphezulu iziqhamo, banqunyulwe nasemingxunyeni-10.

buphindwe

Enye yezona ndlela ilula - omnye emva komnye. Balekela, abayithobanga emhlabeni, bagobe phantsi dropwise nokuba ezisezantsi longeziwe. Ukuze sibe ekhuselekileyo, ungenza elizakuqhobosha Rogachik yamaplanga okanye ukulungisa into enzima. Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngqo kwityholo umzali.

Ukulima ukusika alunywe inzima kakhulu. Inika ithuba lokuba ufumane inani elikhulu izithole kuyo nayiphi na indawo lula. Izithole babe ubude-15 cm, ubukhulu - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm kunye amathathu, okanye izintso ubuncinane ezimbini. Uwugcine kwifriji okanye efihlakeleyo kubushushu omalunga 5 degrees. ningazicenti Spring ukuphathwa potassium permanganate, kunqunyulwa. Icandelo eliphezulu waphathwa bozimisa egadini. Kakuhle phambi kokutyala izithole zifakwe nesisombululo bio-stimulator. Emazantsi ukwenza imikrwelo imela, kwisiza apho iingcambu kwakheka ngokukhawuleza.

Kule bhokisi kunye kutsalwe ilizwe wazifefa ngokunjalo isanti, kangangokuba kwaba lula. It ingatyalwa ngqo iikomityi zeplastiki okanye iibhotile kunqunyulwa. Izithole zifakwe emanzini iintsuku eziliqela zinyibilikisiwe, nkxu ngumash udongwe waza watyala emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-5 cm. Water izithole abagubungela iikomityi okanye ifilimu. A ibhokisi icwangciselwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, emva eqhubela zinamaqhina ukugubungela onomzi. Etyalwe emhlabeni, kukuqiniswa encinane ukwenza iingcambu ezongezelelweyo. Okokuqala, oko utyaleke phakathi emeleni. Ngoko ke ofaneleke ukuba bafudukela kwiindawo ngeendawo ngexesha lukhuni.

Ezindaweni lasemzantsi ngakumbi lula ukutyala izithole emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo esisigxina, tilting nabo kwi-engile degrees 45. Amaqhina awo amabini asezantsi nkxu emhlabeni tamped. Intso, nto leyo eye wahlala, kunye umqheba ifihle olova kunye nomhlaba. Ezi ningazicenti zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukuvimbela ngaphandle owomileyo. Emthunzini ebusika ukusuka abandayo.

Veliswa izithole sapling kuyafana indlela elidlulileyo. Izithole, wonqanyulwa, ngamatyholo olindelwe, etyelwe iikomityi. Amagqabi ezisezantsi phambi kokuba lisuswe. Umphezulu lisikwa isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-ngaphezu izintso, bathobe obliquely wenze iqhina.

Ukukhangela ukuba liyanda kakuhle kweediliya zakho, kufuneka uzilinganise ekwindla. Bush kufuneka ibe ukuya kutsho kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha ubude, sibe amasebe ezimbalwa kwaye inkqubo ingcambu.

ukunkcenkceshela

Xa imvula lisibekele wagalela yomdiliya kwamatyholo Memory Dombkovskoy kanye ngeveki. Xa imozulu owomileyo, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngemini.

Kunyaka olandelayo, xa imozulu eyomileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki. Abadala, waziseza kwamatyholo.

Formation esetyholweni ehlotyeni

Yaphula off eziqwini eluhlaza kufuneka rhoqo kunye nexesha. Kungenjalo, bush eqinileyo kwaye bafumane amahlumelo, amaqunube zincinci, ungakwazi Gorosh.

Ukuze kwamkela iziqhamo ubukhulu obukhulu ukuba usebenzisa ekuqhekezeni entsonkothileyo zeentsholongwane kunye sokutshiza gibberellin - sisityalo hormone. Abasingatha ityholo ngexesha lokuntshula esebenzayo kwaye ekupheleni kwayo. Ukuxuba ukuya yoxinaniso-30 no-70 g ilitha gibberellin yamanzi ngamnye ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukuba ntolovelo iidiliya Memory Dombkovskoy ngaphandle yokuhlala kuneqabaka musa ukudlula degrees 28, ayaqina ngaphantsi kwesinye kwisithathu amehlo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusifihla kuba ebusika. Vine ngeli xesha ikhula ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kuquke izinto ukuba nomoya. Kungenjalo kunokwenzeka damping-off ngexesha nobudlelwane obuhle.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Iidiliya Inkumbulo Dombrovskaya alichatshazelwa kakhulu izifo ezinzwaneni. Ekubeni bosulelwe yi-avareji nangexoshomba, angumgubo nangesihumba. Ngexesha lemvula bachitha eziliqela kufafazwa kwezi zifo.

Amaqunube ukuba elide emdiliyeni, oonomeva ezonakeleyo.