Iindlela Toll. Ingqesho yayo, Road

zokuhamba Road zisezantsi xa kufikwa imigama hayi elide kakhulu. ixabiso labo kuchaphazela ngokwabo kuphela lokuhla iimoto kunye nepetroli. Noko ke, kutshanje, namalungiselelo unako ukubeka kwiindleko kwakhona okukhwela kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo. Kodwa umthetho, indlela ubaluleke ngayo.

iindlela ezihlawulelwayo

Kumba iimali ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba kwiindawo ezithile, kukho iimbono ezimbini ezisisiseko: elinye icala ukholelwa ukuba ngqiqweni ngenxa eRashiya kukho irhafu izithuthi, kunye mali kufuneka uye kwi ukuphuculwa zeendlela, ngoxa abanye besithi yinto eqhelekileyo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkangeleko kwezikhululo toll yaba ngendlela kutshanje kuphela, kuba akukho wayila kwenkulungwane xxi, nkqu iRashiya. Ekuqaleni, imali yokukhwela kwenziwa kwi kumathuba ezincinane kwimimandla Voronezh, Lipetsk, Saratov, Pskov. Kodwa ngenxa unprofitability kunye nezinye sizathu, eli phulo liye alukhange lufumane uphuhliso ngenxa.

Indlela leli

Yintoni amacandelo kwendlela erhafelwayo kwakunye yonke imisebenzi njani? Injongo yokuqala - Kwathi ngomhla abaqhubi ngokwabo kokuchitha kulwakhiwo, ulondolozo kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwendlela, ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye. Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho sinokwenziwa intlawulo.

Okokuqala, le sticker ekhethekileyo, leyo kuthiwa vignettes okanye izitikha. Olu hlobo yokupasa kwiindlela ezihlawulelwayo eYurophu, ukunqongophala leyo esongela ukuba ulungise kakuhle. Kuba ixabiso elincinane kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ixesha wokubhaliswa, umhambi unako ukuthenga sticker kuyo naziphi na iindawo umda garaji - nkqu kwi European Union nangoku ayinayo inkqubo emanyeneyo.

Indlela yesibini - iibhakana ezikhethekileyo emnyango, apho kukho intlawulo. Le ndlela, umzekelo, esetyenziswa eRashiya, apho kwaze kwiindlela ezininzi ezihlawulelwayo. Le ngelixa inkqubo efanayo ibambelela eItali, eRashiya, Poland, France, iCroatia, Serbia, eNetherlands kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu inani elincinane webhsayithi.

Ubuhle lobubi

iindlela ezihlawulelwayo phantse lonke - koohola i-high speed kunye ekugqibeleni elungileyo. Ewe, kukho iindlela yokuhamba free ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa mhlawumbi hayi ukhululekile kakhulu yaye inani elikhulu engenelayo okanye yezithuthi ngazo kakhulu ngakumbi, nto leyo ekuncipheni kakhulu kwisantya avareji.

Uncedo yesibini, okuye iindlela ezihlawulelwayo - oku ukusebenza abo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukudlula ingaba aphantsi elide kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona nezingalunganga. Enye eziphawuleka kakhulu ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa inkqubo iifizi zokwamkelwa kwabafundi, ukumqumbisa ukuxinana ekungeneleleni kwiindawo ezinjalo. Ngethamsanqa, le ngxaki kungalungiswa ngokusekwa indlela ekuhlawuliswa elektroniki okanye nkqu matshini lamanqaku ngetshekhi. Le yokugqibela kuya kunciphisa iindleko kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe imali kwimivuzo bemali, ukuphelisa le into oluntu ukunciphisa ixesha processing of intlawulo nganye.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngoku kuphuhliso swing ngokupheleleyo leendlela ezihlawulelwayo ehlabathini lonke: Australia, North noMzantsi Merika, Asia, eAfrika. Kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka ifolokhwe ngenxa yokuhamba kuyo nayiphi na indlela erhafelwayo, abanye kukho nje ezimbalwa iindawo ezifanayo. Apha yaye kukho imali, umzekelo, kwaye ngenisa embindini mzi, apho ngumlinganiselo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke kunye ukuzama bahlukane kwemikrozo yeemoto. Zombini izinketho ngandlel 'ukubonisa ukuba siphumelele, ukuze Russia ungafuna kakuhle ukuphumeza indlela erhafelwayo embindini megacities, ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko.

in Russia

Ngowe-2007 watyikitywa waba ngumthetho, nto leyo lwanika yimbonakalo iindlela ezihlawulelwayo phambi kabini. Noko ke licebo wokuqala ukuvela kuphela ngo-2010 umfuniselo, kwaye ekuqaleni kwabonakala ukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Abaqhubi ezilahlekileyo iitsheki, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule kabini, ngamanye amaxesha benza bengafuni ukwenza njalo, kuqwalaselwa ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Oku, kwakunye ezintsha inkqubo ngokwayo wadala ingxinano kakhulu phambi idlule.

Kwaye ngoku, ukuqaliswa kwecandelo elitsha ngalinye wabaqhubi abanganelisekanga. Izizathu ezibini: nebhodi ngokubanzi, kwakunye kwemikrozo yeemoto phambi amanqaku reception yayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha le meko iya kuba esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ngoku kwezithembiso kakhulu uphuhliso inkqubo yokuqokelela e-imali yokuhamba ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - transponder. Noko ke, ingxaki kukuba sekunjalo musa zisebenza kuzo zonke iindawo.

Kulindeleke ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha baseRashiya bazakuyivuyela lula kweendlela ezihlawulelwayo merit. Makhe sithelekise isantya yokuhamba kolu lwakhiwo phantsi kuhola M11 eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg. Lo loliwe lugubungela umgama phakathi kwezi zixeko zibini malunga 8-10 kwiiyure, ukuba ayikho "Sapsan", kwaye imoto ziya kuba nako ukuqhuba ngenxa iiyure 4.5, ukuba isithintelo, njengoko isithembiso ngamandla, bonke baya kuba 150 km / h.

akhona 2015

Nangona iindlela ezihlawulelwayo kwimephu musa ukuhlala isithuba kakhulu, bona, kunoko, ungenza kukhubeka phezu-ndenzile, nkqu Belarus ubude iindlela ezihlawulelwayo ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoThutho uye izicwangciso enkulu kakhulu kuphuhliso inethweki, leyo iikhilomitha kancinane kwama-450 kulo lonke kummandla Russia.

NgoDisemba ka-2015 le meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Toll road "Don" M4 - a iziza ezimbalwa ubude lilonke malunga 340 neekhilomitha.
• M1 - km-20, osuka ukuhamba ukusuka eyinkunzi kunye Minsk kuhola wendlela adlula Odintsovo.
• Uhlela M11 ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Sheremetyevo yaye ngakumbi indlela Vyshny Volochek Dlula uya eSt Petersburg kwaye aya kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Speed Ububanzi (ZSD) - ukulandelela esukela eSt Petersburg kunye kummandla iLeningrad.

Kucacile ukuba logama nje oko kancinane, kodwa urhulumente uceba ekupheleni kuka-2016 ukwandisa ubude kweendlela, ukuhamba phezu yi qho reimbursable, ukuya ku-3 ophosa.

uluhlu lwamaxabiso

Iindleko ndlela bekusoloko neenkalo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zixhomekeke ixesha losuku. Xa uqala kuqala, amazinga lingakhangeleka liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke xa uthelekisa nabo abo aseYurophu, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba amaxabiso alunasheyi. Kwakhona, umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha indlela esele zikhankanywe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg.

Uloliwe kule ndlela, ukuba ayikho ngokuqinileyo, kubalulekile amawaka 1 engange. Ngenxa yokuba uya kuthatha ixesha kule nkqubo ixesha elide, kwaye uloliwe ezizio sinyamalale lingavumi okanye zibiza kakhulu, kuyacaca ukuba ukuhamba kuloo ndlela, apho, ngokutsho uqikelelo, iya kuxabisa malunga efanayo, kuya kuba nenzuzo. Ukongeza, abo bafuna ukusindisa kancinane, ungafaka transponder, enika isaphulelo encinane, kodwa zintle kakhulu.

Okwangoku, makhe nethemba lokuba baya kubeka ezinye amatikiti ixesha kuba ixabiso engange 500 kwisiza ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Solnechnogorsk maxa wambi kwincopho - oko kubonakala nangoku enobulungisa.

ukuba athwala

Novemba 2015 kwaba buhlungu ngenxa iziphathi baninzi, ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwenyanga ngaphandle naliphi na ixesha yexeshana yaqaliswa inkqubo yokuqokelela imali yokukhwela kuba izigadla kunye GVW neetoni ezili-12 phezu zonke koohola yase. Oku kuye kwabangela enkulu livakale yoluntu, ngenxa yeendleko kwiinkampani namalungiselelo aye enyuka kakhulu - kuba ikhilomitha ngalinye ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 1.5 engange ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2016, yaye kamva - engange kancinane ngaphezu 3 kumgama enye, ukuze ukuhamba kwindlela abe ethile okuphambili.

Le nkqubo, owaziwa ngelika "Plato", ithe ngumtshangatshangiso ukugxekwa, ngokuba umsebenzi wayo wayengekabi ingazinzi kakhulu, nabakhi koko abaninzi, abaye fare ngokunyaniseka, kodwa imidliwo ngenxa iintsilelo zobugcisa. Ukongeza, iindlela apho unako ukwenza oku phambi kokuba abaninzi kakhulu kwaye kakhulu engonwabanga. Ingongoma impikiswano kukuba lithe kutshintshwa emva kokuba kuhlawulwe kwindlela ethile. Ngamafutshane, le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka kufuneka zidlule utshintsho abaninzi ukuba babe luncedo ngokwenene.

uphuhliso

Ngokusisiseko, abasemagunyeni bathi malunga nokwakhiwa esebenzayo lengoma ezintsha ngokubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-2018. Ukongeza, ngokuhamba kwexesha, sihlelwe ukuba iindlela ezihlawulelwayo Russian ziya kufakwa kwi-iindlela ngamazwe ezandisiweyo, agqume iingqukuva ezisemantloko Western Yurophu, lo ico, uze emva koko e-Iran, China ne India.

Kaloku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kunandipha imfuno ebalulekileyo kokubini abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye baseRashiya ngokwabo babe izinga olululo nkonzo, kunye namaxabiso enobulungisa ezi emendweni.