Kummandla Minsk, Zaslavl: iindawo ezinika, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Zaslavl kunye ezinika leyo siza kujonga namhlanje yenye yezona batyelela izixeko e Belarus. Abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze jousting, imithendeleko kumaxesha, imithendeleko ngenkcazo ezenzeka kulo mzi. Ukongeza, Zaslavl (ummandla Minsk) inikeza okuninzi ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo, imbali kunye zakudala. Ukuza wadibana nabo, xa uthe wangena elidlulileyo elikude.

Fort "Zamechek"

Ukuqwalasela Zaslaul ezinika, singasathethi ke zokuhlala "Zamechek" (Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama Belarusian lithetha "inqaba omncinane"). Le iindawo ezisemaphandleni ntshona ka Zaslavl, xa wezandyondyo lomlambo Czernica, kwaye imi phezu kwentaba neemitha ezingama-24 ngaphezu wezandyondyo (kumntla-mpuma ithambeka kwaye phezulu). Fort yakhiwa kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela kwenkulungwane ye-10. Eyahluke ndawo kakhulu setyhula yangaphakathi ogama ubukhulu ngu 70-74 m. Umhlaba thunzi udonga lunobude-3 m ne-13 m ububanzi. Xa palings okulinganiswa bya mathambeka ephandle, incopho wakhusela eludongeni ukuzithethelela ngamaplanga izidumbu. Nomsele ubunzulu 3.5 m ne-11 m ububanzi kwabanjwa ngeenxa kwizikhondo. Akazange ezaliswe ngamanzi.

Isibakala sokuba kukho ukomelezwa akukho ezinye Zaslavl enxulumene ngenkulungwane ye-10, icebisa Zamechek uhlala esixeko samandulo onodonga Izjaslavl. Ngokutsho yeziKronike, nguye umseki Prince Vladimir. Wayakhela inqaba ku Izyaslav kunye Rogneda. Ezi abalinganiswa zembali - a uhlobo Belarus ezinika. Zaslavl - isixeko ezinxulumene kwimbali ubomi babo, ukuze abahlali kukuxelela lukhulu ngabo.

le yesikhumbuzo

Ngowe-1992, le ndawo kwabonakala umqondiso yesikhumbuzo ngohlobo umnqamlezo, zibekwe phezu kwamanqwanqwa ngeenxa (ingasentla). It elimiswe wokuwonga elaa Millennium of Christianity. Polotsk - Ngo-992, le yosisi yokuqala yadalwa Belarus. Iziganeko ezinkulu ngaphambi oku: "Igazi Wedding" kunye Vladimir Rogneda, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuthutha ku eKiev, ukuzama kwi Prince Vladimir, Rogneda unxibelelwano kunye nonyana wakhe Izyaslav kwi "zoyise" ...

Emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe, eyayiqhutyelwa 988, wathabatha itrone Polish Izyaslav. Rogneda wasisusa isigqubuthelo. Wahlala e Izjaslavl ogama Anastasia, wakha eMonastri apha. Ngowe-1000, yena wasweleka waza wangcwatyelwa kufuphi ezindongeni weemonki.

Monument Rogneda and Izyaslav

Encwadini yeembali amandulo zidla wafumana amagama abo. Uzeleyo idrama lenjongo Rogneda Izjaslava kudala bakhathazeka ukuyila nje ngembali, kodwa iimbongi, amagcisa kunye nababhali. imisebenzi emininzi ubugcisa noncwadi sele phantsi Izyaslav kunye Rogneda. Malunga kubo a lot of amabali kunye neentsomi yaphuhliswa esizweni. Monument Rogneda and Izyaslav yavulwa ngo-1993 kwi-House of Culture. It wadalwa yi womzobi Morozov kunye A. Artemovich.

Yintoni enye ukunikela abakhenkethi Belarus (Zaslavl)? Ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla kwindawo elandelayo umdla, kuba abakhenkethi ashiye ngempendulo esihle kakhulu.

Zaslavsky nqaba

zesikhumbuzo abaninzi zembali igcina kummandla Minsk. Zaslavl kunye ezinika esinokucinga sithande kwakudala abathandi. Ngapha koko, nantsi Zaslavsky Castle.

Vladimir Izjaslavl waseka hayi kwi indawo engenanto. Le dolophu yakhiwa ngo entliziyweni abantu basekuhlaleni, ngubani waba kwindawo yolawulo ukuze ukuqokelela irhafu kunye Ofisi yeSithili. Kamva, emva ekutshabalaleni Zamechka, waba iziko zembali Izjaslavl. Tycoons Glebovich emakhulwini 16-17. nenqaba enqabeni eyakhelwe phezu kwisiza iinqaba phantsi ukwakhiwa ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-11. Emigodini, ukuphakama apho 8-9.5 m, zibe kwimo wepoligoni engavumelekanga ukuba macala 60, 90, 166 no-188 m. On ezimbombeni zaso kwenqaba zodongwe. i elivulekayo kuphela ukungena ngaphakathi. Amanzi ichibi lokwenziwa ezingqonge le nqaba. Bavela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamadama phezu imilambo kunye Svisloch Knyaginka.

Uqhekekile enqabeni Dawn

Kwicala Ngasemzantsi wayeyibhekise kungena enqabeni yomkhosi. Kuba lo Isitena kwakhiwa Gate. Ngoko wabiza isakhiwo esinemigangatho, apho udonga ubukhulu yimitha ngaphezu kwesinye, kwaye ubungakanani kwesango -. 25h2,5 m icala lasentla isakhiwo efanayo kodwa ubukhulu amancinci. Abakhi emba amanzi phambi kumazantsi uthole. Amanzi omlambo Svisloch wamvusa amadami, bakha ichibi lokwenziwa. It singqongwe ngesihlwitha umsesane, eyenza i siqithi.

ibhulorho ezivulekayo inxibelelanisa oko esixekweni. Ngaphakathi inqaba yaba yokuhlala abanikazi besi sixeko. Ebudeni bemfazwe kunyaka-13 ne-Russia, eyathatha ukususela 1654 ukuya 1667, izakhiwo nqaba yatshabalala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu basindiswe (ngamabhodlo), kuphela South Gate.

uguquka Church

Ngaphambili, yaba igama elahlukileyo - ibandla Calvin. Yakhiwa-16 emva kwexesha - ngenkulungwane ye-17. It is a lomzobo wesakhiwo, apho inophahla eliphezulu gable. Kumbi Church ngumzekelo elikhulu Renaissance bokwakha. Etempileni ukusuka entshonalanga ekufuphi nebheyi imitha-35 inqaba, belfry.

Kumaxesha Soviet, imyuziyam zembali waba kumila kumbi Church. Xa nenani-1990. kokuba enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu ngomlilo, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba ukubuyisa ixesha elide. Okwangoku yoTshintsho Church ubuyela amarhamente ayo.

It inikeza iindawo ezininzi umdla kubakhenkethi Republic of Belarus. Zaslavl - ukukhetha elisemagqabini abathandi imbali. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona ezininzi izakhiwo bamandulo, uninzi lwazo sele kuthethiwe kubo. abathandi Imbali ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nomdla, kwaye umtsalane elandelayo.

isigcawu

Xa yobudala 11-12 apho kudibana kweendlela ezintathu (Minsk, Rakow kunye Logoysk) wabonakala indawo elingunxantathu ezimise. Kwi-imi- 20-30 kwenkulungwane ye-17, oko izaliswe lasungulwa. Ngeli xesha umniniyo Mikolaj Glebovich Zaslavl. Yena wakha ibandla phezu ngasemazantsi isikwere, ezifumene ixabiso kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-17 -. Iinkulungwane 18 xa Zaslavl yaba isihlalo County. Umnini Anthony Pshezdetsky umzi unikwe charter ukubamba apha emisebenzini ezhevoskresnyh neempahla ezine ngonyaka. Baye zabanjwa kwi Market Square. Ngowe-1985, kukho nenkulungwane Zaslavl, kulo mzi kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye umyalezo izizukulwana ezizayo.

Abantwana Museum of kwiintsomi kunye namahlathi

Ulungiselela ukubonana nabantwana Zaslavl? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ukuba uya kufumana apha, ngokuqinisekileyo nomdla iindwendwe abancinane. Enye indawo leyo impela utyelelo - Abantwana Museum of kwiintsomi kunye namahlathi. Iimpendulo ngaye kakhulu ezintle.

Volkolaka and Treefolk, crowberry kunye ifayile ibhetshi, Caduc, gaevok kunye nezinye izidalwa ezininzi engaziwa, leyo, ngokutsho amavo izinyanya wayehlala emahlathini, unako ukufumana kule imyuziyam, omnye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo Belarus. Lo mboniso, bahlaliswa apha, iqala ngothotho imifanekiso basentsomini, leyo ezibonakaliswe vytinankah wenza Elizabeth Chervontsevoy. Iindwendwe ke idluliselwe ihlathi ngentsomi. Igcwele uyathandeka, izandi angaqondakali. Kuyinto ekhaya nakoomoya yehlathi, yaye ecaleni kwabo izilwanyana yesiqhelo kunye neentaka - abemi yehlathi. ukhenketho Museum lilungile, kwaye kananjalo wasebenzisa ulwamkelo umbala ukukhanya.

Museum "obujoliswe"

Kufaneleke ingqalelo kunye nezinye ezinika Zaslaul ukuba ungatyelela nabantwana. Phakathi kwabo - imyuziyam "obujoliswe". Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba akukho sixeko okanye indawo, okanye elalini akazange akwenze ngaphandle mkhandi. abakhenkethi Modern nga singene ehlabathini bezandla, ukuya myuziyam. Smithy, ogama ubudala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-80, kwaziswa apha Volozhinschiny. Iindwendwe emzini ziye zaphawula ukuba kunzima ukuxhathisa isilingo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo alucelomngeni nzini, uyigcine ukuba (kunye nokwabelana kuyo) kunokuba kulo myuziyam.

Museum DOT

Hayi izakhiwo kuphela aphakathi utsala abakhenkethi Zaslavl (Belarus). Zase-inshorensi zayo ixesha imbali. Ukuba unomdla kwinkulungwane yama-20, tyelela i-museum ndlu. Le sayithi babakhenkethi umdla Wabonakala July 2004 DOT imela "ibhokisi yeepilisi yemihla". Kwimeko 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kunye nomda yiSoviet-Polish okwamiswa izakhiwo ezininzi ezinjengezo.

Xa trehambrazurnom ibhokisi yeepilisi yemihla, nto leyo eyenzelwe amajoni-12, ngoku kwakhona imeko lase: incwadi enye umatshini amathathu ngemipu kunye emthethweni, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izihluzi kunye nenkqubo umoya, lo periscope ukubona yotshaba. Kwaye embrasures kunye namhlanje bakhonza Red Army (Kakade ke, akuyonyaniso, kodwa ngokohlobo Dummies).

Kwaye kuphela iingongoma eziphambili umdla, nelinika abakhenkethi Zaslavl. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo bakhona baziwa nje kuphela Belarus kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.