Amanzi umsele Storm kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe: ucwangciso kunye nokufakwa

amanzi umsele Storm kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe zinakho ongaphuhliswanga zonke zemisebenzi ekhaya. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukususa ngobuchule kwamanzi anyibilike kunye kwezulu. Phezu kophahla lwendlu kunye indawo 200 yesikwere seemitha, kwisithuba sonyaka Ufike malunga 100 cubic metres yamanzi. Kwisayithi lo mqulu nangakumbi. Izadunge angasindisa ethile ngxaki, kodwa oko kubizwa ngokuba makangakhohlisi xa kuthelekiswa nalawo leyo ezisa olwenzeka ishwangusha oluninzi ulwelo.

isidingo sokuba nokuhlaliswa

amanzi umsele Storm kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, ekuqhubeni ukwakhiwa ichazwa ngezantsi, oku kuthintela ukufunxeka amanzi emhlabeni, nto leyo kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya ekhaya, ezifana ukuphembelela ukunqamka isiseko. Ukuba amanzi angakhuli amanani amakhulu kule ndawo, oko kuya kutshabalalisa uyilo landscape, ibeetroot kufa kumhlaba omanzi.

ucwangciso

Ukuba uya kummisa imijelo yamanzi emvula kwindawo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, kuya kufuneka ukuba bayile inkqubo, equka okucoca, nezithetyana zaso kunye iityhubhu, ekhwele kwindawo imibono ukhangele idreyini. Imisele ulwelo baya kuzihluza ukusuka phezulu, bangene downspouts, yaye emva koko - sokuqokelela. Imibhobho yesebe wayibeka phantsi emhlabeni okanye phezu komhlaba. Amanzi ingalandwa ngeendlela ezimbini: indawo ugwebu amanzi okanye yomgama.

Ukuze buyisela amanzi avela eluphahleni, yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa qho ngongoma headers, enamakhulu iifanela zeplastiki, edibene imibhobho yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba. Le nkqubo kufakwa okucoca ce evela amagqabi, ingca kunye nezinye nobutyobo. Ngelixa beyila kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbula ukuba ufakelo inxalenye komhlaba elingaka kufuneka kwenziwe kweli nqanaba, apho umhlaba akukho emkhenkceni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, umbhobho kufuneka babe nobubele, apho ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa styrofoam. Ngenxa yobukho ubushushu thermal ye ubunzulu umsele kungancitshiswa ukuya ngokweesentimitha 60. Ekumiseleni ubukhulu Umbhobho kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo izinga imvula ngaphakathi kwindawo mhlaba wonyaka. Abancedisi umbhobho ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ogama ubukhulu ngu 110 iimilimitha. Ukuba semibhobho luya kuqhubeka kwiindawo apho ibe samadoda imihlaba, ungakha umqamelo intlabathi kubaqokeleli. Oku kuya kuthintela ukunqamka okunokwenzeka.

Xa backfilling kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukugangatheka komhlaba wakubo, i-engile utyekelo imibhobho yelindle kufuneka 1 sentimitha nganye ezisendleleni imitha. Xa yamanzi esiphango efakiweyo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, musa ukudibanisa imibhobho kwi esinekona sasekunene, njengoko oku kungabangela Ukuxinana kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokulahla abekwe.

Design: zichaze ubunzulu imiphantsi tab

Xa obandayo ngemizila, iityhubhu, neengcedevu elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo kubunzulu olucetyiswayo kummandla othile. Ixabiso ngqo kufuneka ufumanise ngokuqhagamshelana mbutho yokwakha. Ngoko ke, aphezulu band itephu emvula uya kuthi nje ukuba kubunzulu eziimitha 0.3, libhekisela kwimeko xa ubukhulu inqawe iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwama-50, i parameter uphathelene neengcedevu ezivulekileyo. Xa ukhetha imibhobho, neengcedevu kunye nemilinganiselo ezinkulu umthondo kufuneka athwale iimitha 0.7. Ukuba uya kuba imijelo yamanzi emvula self-efakiweyo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingongoma enye ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ebeka inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa ngasentla, ukuba yokugqibela iyafumaneka kwisiza.

imithetho eqondile yokuma

Ukuba kwathengwa pipe kabani ubukhulu yi-150 mm, ixabiso ukuthambeka mazifike milimitha 0.008 imitha nganye. Ngokwandisa umnqamlezo-candelo ukuya ku-200 eemilimitha icala kufuneka zifike 0.007 iimilimitha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kwamathambeka ndawo imibhobho zinokwahluka. Ithambeka obukhulu 0,02 eemilimitha, ngokubhekisele kwimimandla sokuthimba kunye nemijelo yomfumani. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngelo xesha ufuna ukwandisa begcina Velocity na kulwelo.

flow rate kufuneka behlisa phantsi phambi catchers zesanti ukuya eziqinileyo emsebenzini izinziswe. Ngoko ke, le angle utyekelo kwezi ndawo ukuba zincinane. ekhaya Wonke inokuba inkosi ongaphuhliswanga imijelo yamanzi esiphango kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe. Ucwangciso lungenziwa ngexesha elifanayo ngokuzimeleyo. Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbula ukuba fluid isixhobo nokuqokelelwa kwiinkqubo Imvulophu-uhlobo kufuneka sifakwe iindawo kumathambeka bewela. Kule meko ke umbuzo nezakhiwo banikwe nemifula ifanele.

ufakelo

Ukuphunyezwa ingqokelela livnevok onokufaniswa ibandla kweenkqubo umbhobho welindle zangaphandle. Kodwa ukuba indlu hhayi ifakwe emfutshane emijelweni, kufuneka uqale ukusebenza izixhobo zabo. Uphahla kufuneka benze imigodi nemifula, kwaye emva kokuba ufako nitrogen kwiindawo ngebhitumene contiguity yemastic babekwe uphawu kakuhle. In inyathelo elilandelayo inkosi angaqala ukufaka imibhobho yogutyulo kunye nenkunkuma. element ngamnye zigxunyekwe isakhiwo esebenzisa yamasango. Eminye neengcedevu zifakwa, kwimeko inkqubo kumgama owazisayo, okanye imibhobho isebe ukuba kwagqitywa ukuze kuphunyezwe umzobo ndawo.

Besebenza ngokufihlakeleyo

amanzi Storm yokukhupha amanzi kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, leyo icala sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, inyathelo elilandelayo banikwa imimiselo yokuba ukuyohlala kummandla othile. Ngokutsho izibalo yimfuneko ukwemba nomsele, kwaye ukuba yombhobho iya yothani, esingxotyeni salo siya kwenziwa ehlabathini geotextile kunye luhlalu. Unako ukudala nomluko kwesanti, ezantsi zipakishwe nzima. amatye amakhulu kufuneka zisuswe, kongaphantsi umhadi nto - ziwe emhlabeni ubuthongo. ubukhulu Standard zesanti ababetheki yoba 20.

Ukufaka umhadi yokuqokelela ichibi ibunjiwe, yaye njengoko nomqokeleli zingasetyenziswa kwisikhongozeli yeplastiki. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza ukubaleka sokuqokelela kakuhle ngezandla zabo, i Bay of izibonelelo ezifunekayo kwangethuba kwi formwork eziphathekayo. Okulandelayo zibekwe ngemibhobho.

izincomo isazi

amanzi umsele Storm kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, ukwakhiwa apho kwenziwa nguwe kumanqanaba aliqela, kufuneka ibandakanye yemingxuma, ukuba ngqo amasebe kubude ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10. Xa amanqaku wokujoyina yalo mbhobho kunye nabaqokeleli kufuneka ufake umgibe isanti. Zombane izixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwisekethi omnye, lo ukumisa indawo ayavalwa kakuhle.

umsebenzi final

Ngesizathu esilula ukuba iindleko imisebenzi ziingcali kakhulu eziphakamileyo, umntu onamava okwenza efakiweyo amanzi emvula mijelo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe. Luyaqhubeka kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kufuneka ukuba uqaphele, uya kuqonda ukuba akukho amabala uswele amandla kwinkqubo. Phambi kokuba wenze ukuvala, ivavanywa ngokugalela amanzi emanzini abafumana. Ke nkqubo ihlabathi, neengcedevu zaso, neengcedevu zaso kunye nemikhombe zifakwa kunye grilles. Ukuba indlu yakho inkqubo uphahla bamisa nguwuphi na macala onke emijelweni kufuneka zifakwe kwi emijelweni kwindawo efunekayo kunye gratings ukuquka ezi zinto kuthungelwano jikelele. indlu ilizwe Livnevki kufuneka zibandakanywe kwinkqubo yayo kwelindle lakhe, njengoko amacandelo eziyingozi ekufuneka zenziwe kakuhle ukucoca, awusebenzi.

isiphelo

Uya kuba nako ukusindisa, ukuba kuya kufakelwa imijelo yamanzi emvula kwindawo kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwale hlobo nkqubo ayiboneleli umbutho kunye nokutsalwa. Kulo mzekelo, asiyi kuba kakuhle ukwakha. Livnevki kufuneka asebenze ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba iyaphalala, oko kungadala ukucoca kwigumbi elingaphantsi, lwafumana imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ithambeka echanekileyo, sebenzisa intambo umkhondo. amanzi umsele Storm kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, ukuze imithetho ilungiselelo ochazwe nqaku, kuya kufakelwa kumanqanaba aliqela, elinye eliquka ekufumaneni neengcedevu inokwenziwa ngodaka lwesamente.