Ubuchule geqe loyilo Uqikelelo namaxwebhu

iimviwo Independent yamaxwebhu yokwakha ilawulwa ngumthetho Russian. Ukungqinelana nomthetho olawula inkqubo, iingxaki ezinjalo ingasombululwa, zombini namaqumrhu oluntu nawabucala. Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha bomsebenzi omabini amaziko emfundo? Iindlela ezahlukeneyo imibutho karhulumente kunye nawabucala kwi ulawulo komgangatho adyumenti ukusuka umthengi?

Yintoni ekuhlolweni amaxwebhu projekthi?

Ubungcali kwamaxwebhu seprojekthi umthetho RF kungaba:

- karhulumente;

- yabucala.

Kule elizimeleyo ngokwemveli nto kuseyinto uguqulelo yesibini kuyo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, xa isicelo novavanyo arhente zikarhulumente lomgangatho uyilo Uqikelelo uxwebhu jikelele isekelwe kwindlela ezizimeleyo, ekubeni isekelwe imiqathango yalo mthetho, nto leyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela efanayo zonke izifundo yobudlelwane zomthetho.

ukusebenza Legal iziphumo yobungcali karhulumente kunye nawabucala

Unako kwakhona uqaphele ukuba iimviwo elizimeleyo yamaxwebhu zokwakha zabucala ikhutshwa phandle kuphela yimibutho agunyazisiweyo kunye nomthetho esemthethweni. Enye ezincinane - zombini iinketho zifuna ukwenziwa nobuchule ngumthengi amaxwebhu engqina ilungelo elisemthethweni ukuthengisa wokwakha okanye zobunjineli. Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, imithombo efanelekileyo amandla alinganayo.

Ngoko, bobabini kuphawulwa amaxwebhu zokwakha indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho oluqhutywa jikelele nemigaqo efanayo yaye zahluke kakhulu kwi criteria zombutho. Cinga iimpawu iintlobo ngalinye ubungcali efanelekileyo - karhulumente kunye nawabucala.

State iimviwo ngokuzimeleyo adyumenti: yenqanaba lokuqala lokuhlolwa

Isigaba sokuqala evavanya umgangatho adyumenti yi-abanobuchule amaqumrhu karhulumente, - isifundo owandulelayo iseti yamaxwebhu avela zicelo. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3.

Emva kokuba zoviwo lokulungiselela nezoviwo yamaxwebhu ezibonelelwa yi ukwakhiwa wenziwe ligunya elinobuchule karhulumente, umfaki-sicelo uya kuba isivumelwano malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe zoviwo - Ukuba namaxwebhu onke ukuze. Ukuba akunjalo, esi sicelo sithunyelwa kwenqaba waqiqa.

Inkqubo ngawo kubandakanya isibonelelo ngumenzi wesicelo ukuze igunya elifanelekileyo zikarhulumente:

- adyumenti kunye nobunjineli ezinkulu;

- isicelo kwifomu emiselweyo;

- Iikopi zamaxwebhu eqinisekisa ubunini belizwe, isicwangciso ezidolophini, umsebenzi yophuhliso lweprojekthi, ngokunjalo ukwenza umsebenzi zobunjineli.

Kwezinye iimeko, amaxwebhu kwafakwa i-arhente karhulumente leyo ophetheyo - ubuchule loyilo Uqikelelo amaxwebhu, kumenzi-sicelo. Oku kungenzeka ukuba:

- uviwo luya kuqhutywa kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente;

- amaxwebhu ayinakuqinisekisa umgangatho yi imiqathango ebekwe ukwakhiwa kunye nobunjineli namaxwebhu.

Ngenxa yoko, izizathu zokwala kagunyaziwe yoluntu kokwamkelwa amaxwebhu ngenjongo ekuhloleni umgangatho inokuba ukunqongophala kwamaxwebhu afunekayo amacandelo okanye ukungabikho imithombo yanika ubungcali, emiselwe.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele indlela ukuqhubeka noviwo amaxwebhu zokwakha emva imithombo ngetsheki ngempumelelo lokuqala ezibonelelwa yi-arhente karhulumente nobuchule yi-sicelo.

ubuchule karhulumente Independent: amaxwebhu zokulawula umgangatho

Imeko lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo mbuzo isikakhulu yesivumelwano phakathi sicelo kunye nesakhiwo karhulumente, leyo eliqhuba uviwo. Ukongeza, ubuchule imo yoyilo kunye Uqikelelo Amaxwebhu kufuneka zihlawulwe phambi kokuba inkampani yokwakha. Ngoko ke, xa uthe wenza isivumelwano kufuneka angenise amaxwebhu umbutho ingcali engqina kokuhlawula intlawulo yeenkonzo zoluntu ezinikezelwa.

inkqubo Izincomo kufuneka wenziwe ligunya zoluntu kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3. Ukuba wenziwe ukukhangela umgangatho amaxwebhu eprojekti kwezakhiwo ezingekho ekhethekileyo, ubuchule luqhutywa sexesha elingadlulanga kwiintsuku ezingama-45.

Ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu: ingxelo evela izakhiwo ingcali

Kweli xesha de amaxwebhu lukhangelwe phakathi iingcaphephe kunye umthengi isenokuba intsebenziswano ukwenzela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo ezifumaneka namaxwebhu lokwakha zobunjineli lokuqhubeka koviwo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umbutho eziphicothiweyo ibhaqa kungekho naziphi na amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho uviwo kwamaxwebhu zokwakha ngazo zigqityiwe, i-sicelo kwakhona ufumana isaziso. Kwathi ngelo xesha - amayeza yokunqanda zeempazamo imithombo ekubonelelwe, kwakunye nokulungiselela nokunikeza entlanganweni luyaphicothwa zokwakha angekhoyo okanye amaxwebhu zobunjineli.

Ukuchaneka xwebhu: imiqathango ezongeziweyo amaxwebhu

Ixesha apho amaxwebhu yoyilo kufuneka licwangciswe, sizimisele kwisivumelwano phakathi zicelo kunye nezakhiwo abaziingcali. Njengomgaqo, ingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla isaziso ukuya umthengi yazo naziphi na iimpazamo kunye amaxwebhu angekhoyo enikwe kwi nekhithi.

Ulungelelwaniso kunye nobuchule loyilo Uqikelelo namaxwebhu phantsi inkqubo ekuthethwa, zingabandakanya ukubonelela kumbutho ingcali yobalo ezahlukeneyo izisombululo zolwakhiwo nakwezobugcisa, asetyenziswa amaxwebhu angeniswe. Bafuna izixhobo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi engineering. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mithombo zibonelelwa kwi isakhiwo ingcali zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 zokufunyanwa kwesicelo yi ligunya karhulumente.

Ubhaliso kweziphumo zoviwo

Emva kokuba iimviwo imo yoyilo kunye Uqikelelo namaxwebhu kwenziwa sikhokelo iinkqubo zisekwa imithetho Russian Federation, kukhutshwa iziphumo zawo. Kunokuba uluvo entle okanye embi ekunikeni adyumenti kunye zobunjineli. Ukuba kulungile, ukuba bathobele kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba amasebe karhulumente ofanelekileyo uza kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

ubuchule State: i bokuqonda

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele indlela nemibutho, nayo, a non-governmental iimviwo elizimeleyo yamaxwebhu zokwakha. Kaninzi kumaqumrhu abucala benza ekutshekisheni umgangatho adyumenti kunye nobunjineli ezicacisa iinkampani utyalo-mali, oonokontraka enkulu.

A non-governmental iimviwo elizimeleyo yamaxwebhu zokwakha xa lulonke uyafana zikarhulumente ngokoMthetho ekufundeni iimpawu ezingundoqo kwimithombo zokwakha nobunjineli, kodwa umxholo zingahlonyelelwa linani elikhulu iinkqubo, leyo phantsi kwemithetho izakhiwo zikarhulumente kwisakhelo lohlobo lweemviwo enikiweyo. Ezifana, ngokomzekelo, umgangatho uhlalutyo lwebha isakhiwo kangangoko, amaxwebhu anxulumene supplement luncedo kwezinye ukwakhiwa.

Cinga ingxaki ezingundoqo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi isonjululwa yi namaqumrhu abucala ukwenza uhlolo kwezibonelelo zokwakha kunye zobunjineli.

Imisebenzi zeemviwo zabucala yamaxwebhu zokwakha

Esithetha ikakhulu malunga neengxaki ezifana:

- uhlolo lokuthobela kunye nemimiselo zobugcisa amaxwebhu;

- Uhlalutyo umgangatho adyumenti kunye nobunjineli ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa phambi kwi imixube yabo odibana nendlela yokukhetha yemithetho sanitary-epidemiological, imimiselo entsimini ngemvelo, ukhuselo izinto zenkcubeko, iimfuno mimiselo umlilo.

Ngokutsho isivumelwano phakathi ngumthengi kunye umbutho ingcali ukuqulunqa kunye neminye imisebenzi. Uluhlu, isimiso, ayiphelelanga nayiphi na imiqathango yalo mthetho.

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise oko iintlobo angamelwa uviwo labucala loyilo Uqikelelo namaxwebhu.

Iintlobo zoviwo zabucala yamaxwebhu zokwakha

Xa impefumlelwano abathengi kunye nabadlali non-karhulumente ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa nolawulo lomgangatho:

- iprojekthi eyiyo - nokuthobela iimfuno esekwe ngomthetho, imigangatho;

- mali zokwakha - kuba umgangatho nokunatyiswa kwezalathisi iindleko zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi unxulumano kunye namaxabiso zentengiso;

- uyilo engineering - lokuthobela kunye ezingundoqo parameters zale projekthi.

Siza kufunda ngoku kwi-sikhokelo sigaba inkqubo umbuzo.

Amanqanaba kuviwa non-karhulumente lwamaxwebhu zokwakha

Njengoko kwimeko isibheno abasemagunyeni, amaxwebhu eziqulunqwe ngumthengi, kufuneka anikwe kwizakhiwo zabucala kwi imvume lokuqala. Examination nokuvunywa adyumenti bacebisa imithombo ikakhulu hetiseka.

ukwakhiwa iqabane inkampani abe nomdla kulo, ukuze ufumane isiphumo elilelona. Kwimeko yokuba iseti yamaxwebhu aya kusala ezo imithombo ngaphandle apho koviwo kuya kuba nzima ukwenza, okanye xa iimpazamo elibhaqiweyo, umthengi lixelelwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokungqinelana isivumelwano, yaye liphulo Executive, iingcali ukunceda abathengi ekususeni iziphene iseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - ngqo zoviwo zokwakha kunye namaxwebhu lobunjineli. Olu phicotho enikwa mithombo ziya kwenziwa, njengoko kunjalo noviwo karhulumente, elihle okanye isigqibo elibi. iimviwo Private kwentelekelelo yoyilo ukwakha kubandakanya, njengoko sibonile ngaphambili kweli nqaku, ikhuphe umthengi uxwebhu egunyazisa ilungelo osemthethweni ukuphumeza wokwakha. Kakade - Ukuba kuphela imithombo ekubonelelwe okay.

Kukho uluvo, njengoko apho uviwo kunye nokuvunywa lwamaxwebhu yokwakha, kuqhutywa ekuhambeni yentsebenziswano phakathi ngumthengi kunye namaqumrhu abucala, kufuneka kwiqela lokulungileyo ebalulekileyo. Khawuve oko ukuze babe.

Izinto eziluncedo uviwo abucala: ukusebenza kunye nezibonelelo

Inzuzo ephambili yonyango abathengi nombutho ingcali yabucala - ithuba kuqala ukufumana iziphumo ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimeko yoviwo ngenxa yesakhelo karhulumente abanobuchule. Kakade ke, kunye eyayinethombo elikhulu kwezisombululo abathengi ngendlela efanelekileyo imisebenzi ukuze kuncitshiswa, kodwa kunikwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukhuphiswano le nkampani, kakade, zama ukugcina ummandla ubenomtsalane ngumthengi ngokuphathelele oku.

Inzuzo elandelayo kunokwenzeka unyango imibutho ingcali yabucala - iindleko. Into yokuba amaziko karhulumente zinyanzelekile ukuba ukubeka amaxabiso iinkonzo ezibonelelwa iimviwo amaxwebhu eprojekti ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno esekwe kuwiso-mthetho. Ngokubanzi, bona asixhomekeki imiqulu ezinikezelwa yi imithombo elintsonkothe. ezi nqobo zokugweba ngokubanzi kuthathelwa ingqalelo yimibutho abaziingcali yabucala yena. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukubeka amaxabiso ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomthetho kwaye ngoko balandele-nkqubo ophathelele kule ngingqi njengoko ukubona okuhle ukusuka kwindawo umbono imeko lemarike,-qhinga nophuhliso loshishino. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela iimviwo amaxwebhu uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo kwisakhiwo labucala iphawulwa imali encinci yeendleko ngaphezu xa yokuphatha umthengi kwi-arhente karhulumente abanobuchule.

Private Ubungcali: ubuchwepheshe kunye nomgangatho

Enye inzuzo unyango kwiinkampani non-state - ithuba ngokuthinta kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho uluhlu olubanzi amajelo onxibelelwano phakathi neengcali kunye nabathengi. Ngokukodwa, uqhagamshelwano wenziwe nge Skype, e-mail. Ezi zixhobo unxibelelwano azisoloko ixhaswa yimibutho karhulumente.

Enye iinkcukacha ephawula inkqubo iimviwo amaxwebhu zokwakha inkampani yabucala, - ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho zangaphakathi zokuqinisekisa umgangatho corporate ukuba zokuncedisa abo emiselwe ngumthetho. Oku kuvumela iingcali ukunika umxumi osisiphumo ehambelana hayi kuphela iinqobo ezisisiseko, kodwa ukuze ibe ngenxa ezichaphazela zokuphunyezwa yeprojekthi ethile wokwakha. Olu phawu lombutho ishishini abakhi ezininzi kuthathwa inzuzo ebalulekileyo ngokhuphiswano unyango namaqumrhu abucala ngenjongo iimviwo kwamaxwebhu projekthi.

Ubungcali Private: uthethwano zangoku

Enye inkcukacha, Ungayenza iphawule ekufundweni iimpawu umsebenzi imibutho ingcali engekho phantsi kukarhulumente - ubukho kwiimeko ezininzi, ezikumgangatho ophezulu iingcebiso nenkxaso kubaxumi, apho, kwakhona, isekelwe hayi kuphela iimfuno zomthetho, kodwa ngemithetho eyahlukeneyo intra ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho nesevisi yabathengi, kwakunye ukuphumeza ukusebenza eliphezulu.