Orel chicken: inkcazelo, ezi nkcukacha kunye awohluke kweentlobo yokuzalela

Good ekhaya kwakha chicken , zininzi. Omnye ezingcono, kodwa, ngelishwa, kwangaxeshanye kakhulu kunqabile, yi Orlovsky. Zintombi le nyoni Tsarist Russia. Kamva kweli nqaku, yaye siya kufumanisa ukuba, Orel inkukhu - yeka uhlobo nendlela ukukhangela emva kokuba kakuhle.

History of yokuzalela

Iinguqulelo imvelaphi yalo uhlobo kukho ezininzi. Akwaziwa ncam, nokuba apho kwakukho igama enjalo - Orel. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba uphumile ukusuka kwidolophu eponymous. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama le ntaka Orlov wafumana nefani umfuyi yokuqala. Wavele, ukuba iinkozi-Chesmensky - luthandwa of uCatherine II. Nge Amathuba aphezulu kuthathwa ukuba amantshontsho lwabazali ukuba uhlobo kunye intsimbi Ukrainian amade malayan. Eyokuqala, mhlawumbi, elalifudula woziswa kummandla zeCarpath ka Gilan. Inyaniso kukuba kwimiboniso Orel inkukhu Tsarist Russia ibizwe Gilan.

ngomgangatho uhlobo yasekwa ngowe-1914. Kukuninzi oko exutywe kummandla Tula, eMoscow Orel. Ngelishwa, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Orlov uhlobo wanyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuyinxenye ukubuyisela bakhona kuphela abalimi German. Baqhuba ezininzi cross-ukufuya Oryol lenkukhu Malay. Ngowe-1949, enye mboniso kwaziswa sele abantu 127.

Kwiminyaka 70 iinzame ukubuyisela amatakane eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, abantu basekhaya umfuyi iinkukhu MN Vinokurov wazisa amantshontsho eziliqela Orlov evela GDR. Aba bantu baye wadlala indima enkulu ekubuyiselweni zohlobo kweli lizwe lethu. Noko ke, okwangoku kukuninzi zeenkuku yakhulela kuphela kwilali Pavlovsk kwi namadlelo. Noko ke, abalimi iinkukhu le uhlobo kuthiwa ukuba abalimi abaninzi zibonise umdla omkhulu kwi ulutsha sekusenziwa.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Oryol yabola iinkukhu njengesipho inyama amaqanda. iimpawu Noko ke, phezulu kakhulu kwaye omhle kule uhlobo. Ngaphambili Orlov cockerels zingasetyenziswa kuquka ulwa. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale hlobo zezi:

• umzimba High. Xa amadoda sinikelwa phantse nkqo, elijongeka kuyamangalisa kakhulu.
• milenze.
• Kakhulu aphuhliswe iintshiyi.
• Ndivuma egosogoso (ngaphezu naluphi na uhlobo) ngomlomo elifutshane.
• ikama Malinovidny encinane kunye nento ephakathi.
• liyaphapha Brilliant ashinyeneyo.
• Ubukhulu kunye nobunzima.

Umbala Orel inkukhu intle kakhulu. Iintlobo ezininzi zixhaphakileyo nebomvu, abamnyama, abamhlophe, mahogany kunye chintz. Last uhlobo umbala kwamafama zeenkukhu mihla wasazisa kakhulu. Imilenze amantshontsho kufuneka yellow nepeni. A umqondiso amatakane kunye lemon ngomlomo umbala, kunye yegolide evuthiweyo amehlo.

imveliso yenkukhu

Inyama ezinkukwini Orel uhlobo uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi. umqhagi omdala inobunzima obumalunga 3.5-4 kg. Chicken encinane ezincinane - 2.5-3 kg. ummeli inkomba kakhulu kolu hlobo zahluke ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yeqanda. Kulo nyaka, omnye inkukhu angasindisa units 140-150. Amaqanda ziyahluka ngombala kunye iqokobhe omhlophe ubukhulu kahle esikhulu - '60

kufuneka ibe yintoni yeentaka

Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukugcina intaka efana Orel inkukhu? Ezizalana iinkuku oku kuyeyona kakhulu. Noko ke, iimeko zokuphila elungileyo ukwenza, Kakade ke, kufuneka yona. Yeentaka for Orlov nezikhukukazi kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukukhanya. Kungenjalo, ukunciphisa imveliso iinkuku ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yeqanda.

Olu hlobo iyabanda-nemithi, ngokunjalo nenkqubo zokufudumeza barn ebusika zixhobisa zizodwa. Kodwa abandayo, xa kuneqabaka ezininzi, kufuneka sifakwe isifudumezi henhouse okanye ubuncinane iwaka iibhalbhu embalwa, kufuphi apho Ialbatross kufudumala.

Umgangatho koovimba ubusika kufuneka azalise up ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze esisesweni. Le nkunkuma kuza kudlala indima nehitha zebhayoloji, ekubeni iinkqubo yokubola ukubola kunye nokukhululwa ubushushu kuya kwenzeka. Spring indawo chicken yeenkuku kufuneka ngocoselelo ayeka. Inkunkuma kunye nenye imfucuza awazithwalela imfumba umgquba.

Iimpawu yokudla

Uphuhliso ukutya kakuhle ukulungelelana - yinto kwakhona into ifuna Orel inkukhu. Ezizalana iinkuku aba nxamnye "menu" nto unzima kakhulu. Orel feed intaka kwakunye nayiphi na inyama kunye iqanda nezinye nemveliso icala. Yiloo nto ke ukutya iinkuku zinokudityaniswa ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi. Indlela yokugqibela kukuba le suti intaka engcono. indlela Dry kubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu feed. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, abanini befama ekhaya kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge eninzi ingqolowa, kwezilwanyana kunye bran. Ngaba ezifana nokutya ibiza kakhulu.

ubuchule emanzi ivumela ukuba ugcine kwisiqulatho amantshontsho kwaye ufumane amazinga amahle phezulu imveliso. Hayi kuhle kakhulu ukuba Orlov uhlobo kufanelekile ngokuyintloko ngenxa iimpawu komzimba yale ntaka. Inyaniso yokuba ezi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ukuba iindevu eziphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu. Ngelo abameli nexesha elifanayo Orlov uhlobo uthando zicholachole kwi abamelwane bakhe koovimba kuseyinto meshanok. Imihla iyoluka ekondleni umxube omanzi uninzi iinkukhu balahlekelwe inkangeleko yayo ezikhwankqisayo. Vuma, enyothulwe iindevu zakhe ayikhangeleki ezihle kakhulu tsakisaka.

Ngoko ke, ukuhlanganisa, nekufuneka ibandakanye izithako ezifana iminqathe ya, iitapile kunye beetroot, ikhaphetshu oqingqiweyo, imifuno (umba, izityalo umnqathe ingcambu, quinoa, njalo njalo), Kuyimfuneko ukuba esinokudibanisa ukutya owomileyo. Sikunye zililo imanzi iinkukhu kufuneka banikwe ingqolowa kunye bran. Nceda bahlanganise nokugalelwa okanye inyama umhluzi (inkunkuma). Kwakhona kuluncedo ke yongezelela ngetshokwe vitamin.

imixholo Iimpawu

Orel chicken (Ifoto ibonisa umgaqo-siseko wayo enamandla) - engxondorheni, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, Fight. Kwaye nangona ukhuphiswano le ntaka ayisetyenziselwa ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, injani silwe yena kwaba kanye. Ngoko ke, hlala ezi iinkukhu kunye cockerels umi ngaphandle kwezinye iintlobo.

Ke ezinye ukukhathalela ubugcisa le ntaka efanayo inkqubo naziphi na ezinye iinkuku zizalele nakuzo. Amaninzi Orlov eziqulathe eziqhelekileyo umgangatho indlela. Ngenxa yokuba le ntaka iyasebenza ngokungenamkhethe enkulu, ehokweni, uya azive engonwabanga kakhulu. Idlelo - loo nto kwakhona into kufuneka Orel inkuku. Okuqulethwe lolu hlobo phambi eshedini kufutshane kwindawo enqatyisiweyo iya kuba nempumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuhamba kuquka ebusika negalelo kuphuhliso ngcono abaselula nakwabo ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala novithamini D.

iinkuku uhlobo Orel

Kakade ke, ukuba bathenge amaqanda abatsha okanye le ntaka ukuhlaziya stock lonke ixesha kuza kubiza kakhulu. Kude kube ngoku Orlov hlobo kwilizwe lethu kuthathwa ukuba babe yinto enqabileyo. Kwaye ngoko ke, kukho intaka enjalo imali eninzi. Ngoko ke, abanini zezindlu zabucala bakhetha lokwanda zalo.

Le bafukanywe lamaqanda zeenkuku Orlov uqhutywe njengesiqhelo. Ke ukunyamekela ulutsha yahluke thile ukusuka ubuchule aso umxholo kwezinye iintlobo. Isibakala sokuba iinkuku Oryol kunokuba ngokucotha asakhulayo. Engxakini i Orlov zizala ukuba zivuthwe kade. Amantshontsho fledge elide kwaye like a lot ukuba adle. Kodwa athi aqandusele womelele kwaye usempilweni. Orlov lunge phakathi amantshontsho zidla ezincinane kakhulu.

umsebenzi yokuzalela

Abanini befama abaninzi, ngaphandle kokuba umxholo amantshontsho Oryol inyama namaqanda, nazo ukunikela ingqalelo omkhulu ulondolozo kunye nokuphuculwa uhlobo. Abo ngokwenene abakhathalele malunga lwasekhaya olu hlobo, kunye nokulima wayo kufuneka balandele imithetho ethile. Abavelisi kufuneka ube:

• omkhulu;
• Album;
• evuza ezomeleleyo;
• njengoko kunokuba ngomlomo ehlanganisiwe;
• Zheltonogov.

Omnye umqondiso, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ukuzala iintaka ezifana yenkukhu Orel - isuti. Kuba kwiintlobo zinaso kucetyiswa kangangoko umbala kunokwenzeka efanayo. Kakade ke, asikwazi kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa akukho angekayazi eyona ngokupheleleyo intaka.

Orel chicken: Abalimi ncomo

Ekubeni lo uhlobo eneziphumo ezihle kakhulu, uluvo ngayo kumafama liqulunqe kakuhle kakhulu. Ziqulathe abathandi intaka ubukhulu becala iintlobo lweenkomo zasekhaya. Siye nokusetha i abathandi club kweli lizwe olu hlobo mandulo. Amalungu ayo abakhathalele ukugcinakala kwayo nokwandisa kwayo phakathi kwamafama Russian.

Orel chicken - enye iintlobo best omdala ekhaya. Kwaye nangona le ntaka, kwaye kukho neengxaki ezithile, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, njengokuba zivuthwe kade kunye ndlongo, ingqalelo, amafama Russian ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele. Nokuzalana le nyoni ukuthengisa ngqo, jikelele, kwaye nje nje zokuhombisa.