Iindawo zokuhlala - Indawo yokuhlala ... yenzelwe ukuba ... Umhlaba lwezindlu

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mihla yabantu ehlabathini uhlala ezidolophini. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bacinge malunga ummandla apho endlwini lakhe. Ke lona ilizwe wophuhliso yokuhlala kusenokungabikho ezindaweni zonke. Thaca ngezantsi izinto ukwenzela ukuqonda olugqityiweyo yale magazini.

indawo zokuhlala: inkcazo

Ngokwemveli, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufundelwa umba othile, kufuneka ngocoselelo uwazi isigama esisetyenziswe apha. Ngaloo ndlela, iindawo zokuhlala - eli lizwe, leyo ingasetyenziswa ukulungiselela iindawo zoluntu, iindawo zokuhlala kunye zolonwabo, kwakunye ezinye izinto ngamnye zothutho kunye lobunjineli lwezibonelelo. Ukongeza, oku kuquka, kunye nezinye izinto, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokwabiwa apho musa ukuba zokhuselo kunye nemimandla yococeko ngenxa impembelelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiindawo zokuhlala - ligama enxulumene kuphela kwiindawo ibekwe ngaphakathi ezilokishini kunye nemizi ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, le nkcazo ayisebenzi, umz, kwiilali.

nokubekwa

indawo zokuhlala isixeko kuthatha-avareji malunga ne-60% yendawo yonke. Ngokusekelwe nokuzimisela, eyahlukeneyo mveliso, izinto zolonwabo kwaye eluncedo inokubekwa kuyo. Umbutho iindawo ezinjalo ngendlela ichazwe ngokucacileyo: ekudalweni esebenzayo kunye nemiqathango kakhulu lula ukuba ukubulawa iimfuno zasekhaya kunye nentlalo yabantu. Oku, inceda ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa kwaye andise ukufumaneka zonke iintlobo amanqaku zenkonzo, iindawo zolonwabo, kwakunye sendaweni.

isakhiwo

Ubume kwendawo yokuhlala kuthetha ubukho bezinto ezifana neendawo zokuhlala (iibhloko, indawo); iindlela kunye nezitalato; izithuba eziluhlaza ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa luluntu (iipaki, izikwere, izitiya); Ezininzi kumaziko zentlalo, yolawulo kunye nenkcubeko. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi epheleleyo elungeleleneyo kubomi uba kwindawo yokuhlala, equka ezahlukeneyo ngamaziko inyanda kwaye mihla abantu inkonzo enkcubeko kunye noluntu. iindawo zokuhlala yenzelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwezahlulo sixeko, kwakunye kunye kwiikota mveliso, kombindi wedolophu kwaye iingongoma zokusasaza yokumisa izithuthi yangaphandle, izithuba eluhlaza njalo-njalo. Ukongeza konke oku kungentla, into ebalulekileyo kukuba inkqubo yabahamba. Kuba ngenxa ukuba ngabemi ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuya umdla lotyelelo lwabo ngobuninzi kwiindawo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwindawo ekuthethwa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kuyimfuneko ukuba ezi ndlela ukuze babe ubuncinane inani iintlangano kunye ezibanzi.

inkonzo isigaba

Okwangoku, onke amaziko neenkonzo zenkcubeko zobuqu luphawulwa namaqondo zobungakanani lotyelelo. Ngako oko, ulwahlulohlulo zilandelayo, apho kukho amanyathelo amathathu yasungulwa. Makhe siqwalasele nganye ngokweenkcukacha.

isigaba sokuqala

ubulungu balo kubandakanya isixhobo kunye namaziko, apho watyelela imihla inani elikhulu labahlali. Le ndawo yokuhlala - oko eziguqulweyo, izikolo, iivenkile zokutya, kwakunye kwindawo yentengiso kweempahla ezingundoqo, cafes, kwiikhemesti, amaziko enkonzo karhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ikho indawo enikwe ngasentla apha uluhlu kweemitha 350-500.

Isigaba sesibili

Olu didi athathwa amaziko, apho watyelela kunye periodicity ethile. Ezi ziquka amathala eencwadi, cinema, amaqela, amaziko ezemidlalo, imibutho zempilo, kunye nezinye izinto qha. Radius ukufumaneka kule meko kuthathwa elingana iimitha 1000-1200. Oku kukuvumela ngesantya yokuhamba ukuya kuyo zabo imizuzu eli-15-20, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa yokuhamba iindlela.

isigaba sesithathu

Iqela yokugqibela kuquka abo babizwa ngokuba amanqaku nokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abahlali baloo mzi tyelela ezi ndawo ngaphantsi kwe iziko, ochazwe ngaphambili. Le ndawo yokuhlala - oku iimyuziyam, zemiboniso, ezivenkileni kunye nezakhiwo ofisi, iiholo kwikonsathi, amaziko zonyango ezizodwa, kumaziko emidlalo kamasipala.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Xa becwangcisa kwaye isakhiwo koko nempahla lwezindlu inani leendlela. Ezinye zazo zezi zikhombisi zilandelayo ezinkulu zobugcisa kunye noqoqosho:

1. izindlu Density (gross kunye net). Luphawulwa inani lilonke square metres ezindaweni, engunobangela kwindawo enye ngehektare.

2. Uphuhliso lwezindlu Ingxinano (gross kunye net). Umele Umlinganiselo ekhulwini kwindawo nekuhlala izakhiwo, ngqo ekwakhiweni omiweyo uphela. Oku akubandakanyi ntsimi inxaxheba ngokuququzelela zokudlala, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo, kwakunye nezakhiwo endalo kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho.

3. Density (gross kunye net). Ikhethwa yi inani abemi nganye 1 ha intsimi phantsi ingqalelo ebumelwaneni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso iimpawu ngokubanzi uvakalisa ukuba Ubuninzi babantu malunga kummandla iphela ebumelwaneni ekuthiwa zokuhlala. Olu lulwahlulo inani labantu abahlala apho ukuya kwenye indawo ngehektare ifuneke. Ngokumalunga kwiidolophu ezincinane kuloo ndawo yonke ekubhekiselwe kuyo indawo yokuhlala, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe izithili. Ezinkulu iindawo zenqila kusenokuquka inkqubo yonke amaziko oluntu kunye nezolawulo amaziko e-sub. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuba ngempumelelo ukulondoloza izakhiwo, apho ibekwe kude kakhulu ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko.

ngezigaba izakhiwo

Xa becwangcisa izithili kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele izinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, inani labemi ekujongwe, uphuhliso kwezikim zocando, izakhiwo inkonzo nokubekwa, ubeko uyilo kwezindlu kunye nemephu indawo.

Makhe sihlolisise kwingongoma yokugqibela. Kuxhomekeka ekupapashweni Izakhiwo zokuhlala kuthelekiswa nganye yimbi inokwenziwa yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezine eziphambili zophuhliso: iperimitha, negama, kunye neqela elingumxube. Uhlobo lokuqala ebalasele lilungiselelo kumacala elide zezindlu ecaleni esitratweni, elinganiselwe ndawo. A isici esasenza lo mkhuba - lula kokuzaliswa bokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kuneengxaki ezininzi: iiyadi unxibelelwano kunye nezitalato, uhlenga elingamncediyo iincam, provetrivaemost ephantsi. Ngenxa yoko, kwakhiwa kunobumba omncinane ivelele yezitshixo becala engumzekelo izakhiwo ngokunxulumene nesebe ngalinye. It ikuvumela ukuba ngamnye kubo nemiqathango efanayo. Noko ke, kukho ukubandezeleka izitalato zokwakha bokwakha. kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa uhlobo Group xa kwizithili ezahlukeneyo yobukhulu enkulu (malunga ne-10 m). Indawo izindlu ezinjalo kwiimeko eyenziwa ngamaqela ezahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi nganye enza lentendelezo. Oku ineendlela ezininzi: provetrivaemostyu obalaseleyo, imizwa kunye iyantlukwano lula bokwakha.