Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e North Ossetia. kwezokhenketho lwezenkcubeko

Imbali Ossetian kugxila elidlulileyo. Ifihlakele ezintle, imfihlo ne enkulu Ossetia utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Yintoni kunjalo ezitsala abakhenkethi? Zintoni ezinika yoMntla Ossetia kufanelekile ingqalelo ekhethekileyo? Oku kuchazwe kwinqaku lethu.

Kazbek

Le yenye ezinomtsalane kakhulu zvestna North Ossetia. Ukuphakama yeNtaba Kazbek kweemitha 5033. Sikhoyo kwi kumda kunye Russian Federation kunye eGeorgia. Kazbek ubuhle kubakhenkethi ezininzi kunye climbers abo basandula kuqalisa.

Enye ilejendi Georgian isixelela ukuba ngenye imini intaba ethungelanayo Prometheus (Pharmat), nto leyo ingxilimbela (ngezibhulo). Xa isandla umlilo abantu. Kuba oku oothixo nomsindo kakhulu kuye kwaye ethungelanayo entabeni ngemixokelelwane yentsimbi. Kodwa oko kumkhalimela ayizange iphele. Yonke imihla kuye iintaka ogama Hoopoe kunye pecked intliziyo yakhe. Loo nto intle kangaka kabuhlungu legend.

Kazbek - yinto mlilo, apho, ngokutsho izazinzulu, wokugqibela kwaqhambuka malunga 4000 neminyaka BC. e.

Kuba okokuqala ebona intaba Freshfeld woyisa IsiNgesi ngo 1868. Kodwa 21 kwiminyaka kamva kwi ndawo enye esekwe iflegi Russian, olubonakalayo ngokugqibeleleyo evela Vladikavkaz.

Yintoni na climbers abanamava?

Kunye nokunyuka kobunzima ezizodwa Kazbek akayi kuvuka. iindlela ezimbini, yaye ke bobabini ngendlela yabo entle nomtsalane. Eyokuqala ezihambe ngayo ngasentla, le yesibini - emazantsi (eGeorgia). Ngokutsho climbers abanamava, Kazbek - olukhulu wabaqalayo soyise kwamantloko ntaba. iimpawu ezintle kwabasaqalayo iimeko zemozulu ezinzile zokungaqheli ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba le ntaba akuyongozi kangaka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba balale ixesha elide akazange kuthintela le ntlekele ukuba kwenzeka Karmadon Gorge (le ngozi embi kwabulawa abantu 130, kuquka abasebenzi umboniso, eziquka ezaziwayo-kakuhle zolinganiso Russian Sergei Bodrov). Njani Ndifumana izazinzulu, loo ntlekele kwenzeka ukuba ityala, waza wehla esihlalweni sakhe Kolka glacier.

Noko ke, abantu abaninzi apha nje ukoyisa encochoyini yeNtaba Kazbek, kodwa ukonwabela ubuhle bendalo ukuba nizimele kule ntaba twisiseni.

Yintoni ungabona kwi Kazbek?

Lisendaweni 4 km yi eMonastri mandulo ebizwa Betlemi. Lo mqolomba yavulwa ngo 1947 ngu yedwa Levan Sudzhashvili.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kamva uphando abembi Betlemi baye bafumanisa kukho ibhanile ibandla nanto iinkulungwane 10-11, umnqamlezo phezulu, lwemali 15-17 we iinkulungwane, ubhedu nesiphatho sezibane, neseli lendela, umqulu ilitye namangcwaba ngaphandle namagama kunye imibhalo. Kamva, abembi nabaphandi bagqiba ukuba ekuqaleni lendela ababephila impahla efihliweyo apha kwaye izinto ezixabisekileyo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantu abanengxaki uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, kungcono kanye phezulu musa ukuya phezulu, okanye kungabangela ubuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.

Kule ezinika North Ossetia ayipheli, iya kuqhubeka umdla kakhulu ngakumbi.

North Ossetian State Reserve

Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kwithambeka elingasemntla kwinxalenye esempuma Central neAsia. Le ndawo yezi umdak '- 30 eehektare. North Ossetian Reserve lasekwa ngo-1967 phezu kwintsimi National Reserve "Tseyskoe" ukuze ukulondoloza iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezithile.

kulona

North Ossetia - Alania idume iintlobo yayo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, kummandla North Ossetia Reserve likhaya malunga 1,500 rounds. Ehlathini (kwaye zarhwebisana malunga yesithathu yommandla yonke) uhlala nelinqa, iihagu zasendle, abangaphezu abantu 60 kuphela. Ngomhla kwintsimi reserve nawo ekhaya inyathi, ubukhulu becala emahlathini avuthulukayo. Ke yema 60s ngaphezulu. Ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-200.

Abameli ezingundoqo izilwanyana reserve ke weebhere. Kukho malunga nama 35 uDyakalashe kwakhona ifumaneka kule ndawo (in Unalskoy isitya), kodwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Kwi-Reserve uyakwazi ukubona zasendle ikati, marten, raccoon inja, ngoboya yaseMelika, nembila kunye nomatse.

Phakathi iintaka kubalulekile ukukhumbula nengwamza omnyama, ingoma thrush, blackbird, wren, uRobin, njengesangxa, imithi negobo, isikhova, kweenkuku, jay, nefubesi gray, neentlumaya ezinkulu (ubomi ezintabeni), kwakunye neentlobo ezininzi tits nezinqolamthi.

Ngaphezu sisityebi North Ossetia? Ummandla kummandla, ingakumbi, i-Reserve North Ossetian iqulethe malunga 200 iintlobo zezinambuzane. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho pedo Saga, amabhungane emhlabeni abaseAfrika, ivumba elimnandi Krasotel, owlfly motley, ezo zidweliswe ezisengozini. Apha ungenza kwakhona ubukele tarantula, uMntanezulu, yokuhlasela, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezingenamqolo.

Yintoni ukubona kwi reserve?

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e North Ossetia, ingakumbi, i-North Ossetian Reserve baninzi. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho yesibini ngobukhulu kweli mmandla, umqolomba karst ekuthiwa Shubi-Nyhasskaya. Iindonga emqolombeni zigqunywe stalacmites kunye stalactites (ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu - kangangamawaka eminyaka). A bahlala khona ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of aqubude kuzo.

Kakhulu umdla ukujonga kwiidolophu mqolomba, yokupaka Mesolithic Shau-Lagat, iziza ezahlukeneyo zembali kunye zakudala, nemihlaba yokungcwaba catacomb njalo njalo. D.

Ukuhamba kwindlela solondolozo, uyakwazi ukubona ibandla kwenkulungwane ye-12, yaye Tseyskoe Skazsky ezihambayo, ugcine ubomi kwizilwanyana, neentaka, njalo-njalo. D.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e North Ossetia: City of abafileyo

Eli nxiwa liqulethe nasemagumbini 99 ibekwe emgangathweni 4th. Izakhiwo apha ngokuyinxenye wemba emhlabeni, kwaye umphezulu kunye pyramidal okanye uphahla gable.

Ngokutsho ulwazi zembali, le lali yamiselwa ngethuba kokuqhambuka isibetho. Ngaloo mihla, usapho, awalibethayo sisifo esibi, ivaliwe kwenye crypts cwaka elindele nakwizibetho zabo.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ngaloo mihla apho crypt ingqalelo kwiiOssetian luyabiza, ngoko ke ukufa kolu hlobo gumbi sikwazi nje ezimbalwa.

Kulo mzi kule mini ilivo eyoyikekayo iya ukuba baphazamise uxolo ookhokho kwabafileyo ukuhlawula kunye nobomi babo. Noko ke, nangona oku, kusekho abakhenkethi abaninzi kwindawo eyoyikekayo ukubona emangcwabeni, sekunjalo enuka ukufa nentlungu kwiiOssetian kwabafileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinziswe, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke, yaye kuphela ngexesha lasemini. Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokuba ezindlebeni ngokupheleleyo kufanelekile, ngenxa yokuba kusaziwa ukuba iintsholongwane ezininzi yingozi ngakumbi na ukuqhubeka eludongeni crypt. Kodwa onke amagumbi bafunda ngocoselelo zaphandwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoko ngeli xesha singatsho kakuhle ukuba crypts azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo kutyelela.

Le umtsalane North Ossetia kwaye kule mini Iyandonwabisa iingqondo kubakhenkethi wayetyelele apho, eneneni ukudlulisela iimvakalelo ukuba nazo, ujonge crypts, apho kanye kabuhlungu ukufa naziphi abantu abamsulwa, kunzima.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla City of the Dead yeyona inkulu eMzantsi Ossetia Tower, ogama emva Mansurov.

isiphelo

imimangaliso ezininzi kunye iimfihlelo, ngoko iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana ungakwazi kuphela luzingomb North Ossetia - Alania. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezininzi, ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, kukho inani elikhulu emiqolombeni, izakhiwo zembali nobuhle bendalo ziyachulumancisa wonke umntu othe wafika kweli mmandla. Ekubeni zatyelelwa okungenani kanye e North Ossetia, uya ufuna ukubuyela apha kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, kuba abo imiqondiso kunqabile nayo.