Indlela ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky ze babukele isebenze

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky - le ngegcisa elinye endawo edumileyo, kwaye saziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Ngoko ke, abaqokeleli bafumane umsebenzi wakhe izigidi zeerandi, ukuba bacinge malunga nendlela ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky, kwaye sikwazi ukufumana imisebenzi yendlu mculi.

Biography wegcisa

Ik Aivazovsky wazalwa ngo-1817 kwintsapho esisityebi. Waba nethamsanqa ukuba ebuntwaneni bakhe italente yakhe zobugcisa uyaziwa, ngoko ukufunda wabekwa le layini. Kamva ndaphumelela Imperial Academy of Arts Fine, SP Aivazovsky waqalisa ukuhamba kakhulu, yaye oko akubona, ke sihleli khona imifanekiso. Enyanisweni, sele kwiminyaka yokuqala wegcisa bexesha lakhe bazixhalabise ngayo ukufumana kulo mboniso Aivazovsky, ngenxa yokuba uye emangalisayo odumileyo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Kwiminyaka kamva, igcisa hayi kuphela zipeyintwe, kodwa amalungiselelo izikolo zobugcisa kwaye kukhuthazwe ngamandla uphuhliso arts.

umsebenzi womzobi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ikakhulu Ik Aivazovsky, eyaziwa ngokuba nezithabazi zakhe. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ngokwenene imisebenzi ukutsala iliso, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba mfanekiso ubonisa ukuzola okanye isiphango. Noko ke, igcisa ezichazwe kwi imizobo ayisekelwanga kuphela ulwandle, naye zipeyintwe cityscapes, amathafa anengca, ekumeni ebonisa izifundo zeBhayibhile kunye nembali. Ukupeyinta igcisa zipeyintwe indlela ngokoqobo, le abagxeki wancoma isimbo sakhe sokubhala.

Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo imixholo kunye mibala, abantu abacinga ngayo ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky, basondela wegcisa kwindawo yokuqala njenge seascape.

Apho ukubona imizobo le womzobi

Le mizobo zemisebenzi umzobi odumileyo zezi kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini lonke, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umbuzo sendlela ukufumana kulo mboniso Aivazovsky, apho kuya kuqokelelwa umsebenzi omninzi, kunzima kakhulu. In Russia, uyakwazi ukubona imizobo wegcisa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, Feodosia Art Gallery, uRhulumente Russian Museum, iMyuziyam-Reserve Peterhof kunye Central Naval Museum. Xa sincokola ngayo kwamanye amazwe, uyakwazi ukubona umsebenzi wegcisa, umzekelo, kwi odumileyo Uffizi Gallery, apho self-Mfanekiso Ik ilondoloza Aivazovsky. Kodwa ixesha elininzi kwezi myuziyam zingafunyanwa imisebenzi nje embalwa.

Ngethamsanqa, maxa wambi walungelelanisa mboniso, leyo igcisa nayo bevela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke bonke ukutshonisa ngokwabo kumsebenzi womzobi. Ngoko ke, kutshanje wagqiba mboniso azinikele isikhumbuzo 200th wokuzalwa Ivan Aivazovsky.

Lo mboniso Aivazovsky

Lo mboniso eyayibanjelwe Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow ukususela ngoJulayi 29 ukuya ngoNovemba 20. Kwaba ndawonye imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-200, kuquka ngaphezu kwe-120 imizobo, imisebenzi 55 graphic kwaye ezinye izinto zobuqu wegcisa, kuquka yokundwendwela zestampu ukutyelela amazwe amaninzi. Phakathi imisebenzi edume wegcisa umboniso, ingabizwa "I weThoba Wave", "xinyenyana xa unxweme eCrimea ebusuku moonlit", "lukaMtyholi Gorge" kunye nabanye abaninzi bamazi njengoko imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ngexesha mboniso watyelelwa abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 amawaka, nakubeni ekuqaleni kulindeleke ukuya kumawaka 300 zabantu. Njengoko kucacisiwe ngabaququzeleli, ngosuku oluqhelekileyo kwenzeke ngo-5000. Ukusingatha ulawulo umthwalo, gallery, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqalisa inkqubo yokupasa okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, efuna ukuba umboniso yonke seyure. Kwangaxeshanye, tyelelo akazange abonise, ukuze iindwendwe kunandipha ngokupheleleyo imifanekiso Ik Aivazovsky.

Qaphela ukuba amaxabiso tikiti baba mnandi kakhulu - ukuzibandakanya eliphezulu ezingaba khona ngenxa engange 400, ngeli lixa libambe isiqabu kwiindidi ezithile kwabemi.

Njani ukuba sikwazi ukukhupa kulo mboniso Aivazovsky

Ngexesha lonke utyando lube lukhulu ndinqwenelele ukubona umsebenzi wegcisa, yaye kwaba nzima ukuba aququzelele isiganeko esikhulu kangaka. Abaqeshwa Tretyakov Gallery nethamsanqa ukuba onamava, ngoko ke umbuzo indlela ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky e Moscow, akazange kumphazamisa nawuphi na baloo dolophu ngokwabo okanye iindwendwe. Ingakumbi kuba non-umhlali kwi-ofisi ibhokisi yanika isitokhwe lamatikiti yi iziqwenga-25 ngosuku ngalunye, ukuze enoba iindwendwe bafika ngomhla 1, babona imisebenzi nanto.

Ngoxa mizobo zaye oluboniswe kwi Tretyakov Gallery, abaninzi bacinga malunga nendlela ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky ngaphandle itikiti elektroniki. Ingakumbi lo mbuzo anazo iingqondo zabantu abangazi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, okanye nje abazi ukuba itikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi yenyani. Iindwendwe kufuneka icace ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi - njani ukufumana kulo mboniso Aivazovsky emgceni okanye ngaphandle amatikiti elektroniki.

Izimvo lomboniso Aivazovsky kaThixo

Nangona amabango abasebenzi somyuziyam, nokucwangciswa siganeko ekhuthele yaye abantu kufuneka ucinge ngendlela ukuya mboniso Aivazovsky, ncomo ebalisa ibali eyahlukileyo. Lo mbutho wayengekho kwinqanaba, phezu kwayo yonke loo migudu. Ngoko ke, umbuzo indlela zokuya kumboniso Aivazovsky ngaphandle itikiti elektroniki, ukuba isonjululwe nzima kakhulu. Zonke ukubenza kwakufuneka beme emgceni kwimeko kakhulu iiyure ezimbalwa ngenxa ukuhamba olukhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuba bajoyine i zobugcisa. Nakuba kunjalo, asinako ukuba ityala kuphela umbutho, lolondolozo lwembali ababa emzimbeni ukubaginya bonke ukubenza.

Ngokubanzi, phantse bonke abo batyelela lo mboniso, wachukumiseka gqitha kukubona Imizobo ezintle Ik Aivazovsky.