Indlela waseMelika yobomi. The American dream

Ukususela kwenye indawo 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eSoviet Union waqalisa osalayo kancinane iimpawu yinkcubeko yaseMelika, yaye oku nangona i "umkhusane intsimbi". Ngcembe kweli lizwe phakathi kwabantu abatsha banakho uhlobo umfanekiso ukukhanya-United States of America. izizukulwana abaliqela abatsha abantu Soviet 70s-90 bathabatha phezu American indlela yobomi, fashion, isimbo, umculo, ideology. Ayekholelwa ukuba eUnited States - oko kuhle kakhulu. Abaninzi waphupha ukuya apho, kuba kukho inkululeko, idemokhrasi, ukuzichaza kunye nezinye neziyolo zobu bomi.

Umgangatho Indlela American yokuphila

Yintoni le United States ngokhethekileyo kangaka? Kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka ehlabathini lonke basakholelwa ukuba eli lizwe hetisekeke? Umba "indlela American ubomi" yaba clichés eceleni. Kwaye hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngapha koko, amajelo eendaba beqabe umfanekiso ubuninzi karhulumente ntle, inkululeko kunye namathuba. Kukholelwa ukuba ubomi babantu baseMelika bakhuthele kunye neguquguqukayo, ukuba yoshishino kwaye sizimisele.

Iimpawu olufunekayo naliphi American self-nokuhlonipha zezi: mboleko zemoto, ndlu ezinemigangatho emibini ngaphandle komzi. Kakade ke, njani ngaphandle lwentando yesininzi evulelekileyo kunye ezininzi zonqulo?! Nokuba imeko yentlalo kunye imvelaphi bonke bayalingana phambi komthetho, ubuncinane, kuvakala ngathi buvuvu of the American indlela yobomi. All in bonke, into leyo kufuneka azame elowo self-nokuhlonipha eMelika kukuba ukufumana kulula kakhulu ilula.

wenza njani iphupha American

Ngemihla -Great Depression yango-United States Dzheyms Adams wabhala othi "The Epic of America", oko kukuthi ibinzana ngaye okokuqala nje "iphupha American." Yena wayemele i US njengelizwe apho wonke umntu uyakwazi ukufumana into emfaneleyo, kodwa ubomi nawuphi na umntu kuya kuba ngcono, nenjongo kunye ngakumbi. Ukususela ngoko, eli binzana ubanjwe ngomhla waza kusetyenziselwa kuphela esinzulu, kodwa ezigqibelele isigqebelo. Kulo mzekelo, kanye intsingiselo iphupha American kungacacanga kwaye akukho imida ecacileyo. Kwaye ke ngeke ukuba kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu ubeka intsingiselo yazo kulo mbono, kwaye ukusukela koku iphupha American kuba nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Kwakhona, le ngcamango ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezinxulumene abasuka kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ke kaninzi abanalo elikhulu enjalo inkululeko ngamnye, njengoko kukhuthazwa eUnited States. Kukholelwa ukuba eMelika banenkani umsebenzi ezimeleyo ukuze uphumelele ebomini.

Yintoni umongo wayo?

The American iphupha - njengephupha, ubomi entle, kwaye yokuqala konke malunga nobutyebi. EYurophu, umzekelo, kwaba umahluko udidi kucace, kuba abantu abaninzi ukufikelela kwimpumelelo nje ngaphaya yokwenene. States naye ilizwe apho waphuhliswa kuqala njenge shishini ngamnye, ukuba ukufezekisa izinto nempumelelo ngalunye. Kwaye iphupha waba lixhoba ngezigidi zabantu ukufuna zophuculo ngokukhawuleza.

Le ababevela Intshona Melika ngenkulungwane XVIII, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bakuqonda amathuba amakhulukazi ezinikezelwa yile lizwekazi entsha. Xa ngenxa uluntu yabo iye yaba lugxile lamandla oluntu ukuze kuzuze bona, ngaxeshanye, Kakade, kwafuneka ukuba uyibingelele iimfuno zoluntu ngokwaso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, indlala babedume ukuba usekela, ekubeni kuphela umntu obangwe, gutless kwaye spineless ayikwazanga ukufikelela nantoni phantsi amathuba unlimited yayisenza kwilizwekazi entsha. Abantu abanjalo khange ahlonelwe.

Ngoko, kwakukho lo ukuyilwa ubomi ngayo, esekelwe izibonelelo eziphathekayo. Yaba yokuziphatha entsha, unqulo entsha, apho impumelelo uba luphawu uthando lukaThixo. XIX leminyaka yayibalulekile yokushiywa abaninzi abazingeli Lithamsanqa lithemba evela kumazwe of the World Old ukuya Yehlabathi Elitsha, apho kusekho ukuba ngokwenene akukho inkcubeko kunye nempucuko, kodwa inika amathuba mda ukuze ubutyebi. Kuba aba bantu iinqobo eziphambili ebomini izinto eziphathekayo hayi uphuhliso yokuziphatha, kwinkcubeko kunye ngokomoya. Ngako oko, enye uphuhliso yomzobo, ngaphandle capitalism, ingaba ukunika ezi abafudukele izizukulwana ezizayo baseMelika?

Ngoko ke idala indlela entsha yokuphila

Ukuba ubutyebi Europe kunye nezinto anikezelwe phantsi okanye umzabalazo kwawo kuphela ngaphakathi eklasini ilungelo, eMelika baye baba ifumaneke kumntu wonke. Kwakukho ukhuphiswano onzima, njengoko nezigidi zicelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-inkanuko mda enjalo ukuqokelelela ubutyebi kwakhokelela ukunyoluka Amazing itshayelwe uluntu waseMelika. Ngenxa yokuba izilingo abasuka kuwo onke amazwe kunokwenzeka, abameli kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo, iinkolo neenkcubeko, siye efumene ngokuncedisana engakholelekiyo.

America ulungiselele ukufikelela simahla yabantwana wonke njee, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukhuphiswano kunye ebambekayo ngononophelo labemi, nto leyo kumelwe ukuphila. US wadala isiko yazo izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye engaqhelekanga, Bhubane zibe into entsha.

ukuhlanganiswa Amazing

Melika - lilizwe elinezinto ezahlukeneyo emangalisayo. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, ukanti ngowe-1890, wathi kuyo Bedekker eyaziwa isikhokelo ukusuka eNgilani. It is hhayi Bahlala nje kwaye Bahlala echasayo ngumkhuba indalo: a nenkani zonqulo eziphathekayo ihlabathi, inxaxheba kunye nabantu abanye, nesimilo-ndlongo, umsebenzi ukunyaniseka nentshiseko ukuxhaphaza, intlonipho komthetho okuxhomis ulwaphulo-mthetho, entsha exabisekileyo kunye sivumelane. Konke oku zodonga ezidibeneyo ngokulungelelanisiweyo ephothiweyo ngendlela entsha American yobomi.

Eneneni, lokuthobela, kwaye waba ngomnye iziseko le ndlela yokuphila. Ekubeni Melika iye yasilela ekubeni siqinile, nto leyo iza kunceda amaziko karhulumente, amaziko zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe emiselwe bakwazi ukuhlela neyokucwangcisa isihlwele motley bonke abasebenzi, conformism liye laba uhlobo kuphela ukusinda. EUnited States ezabelwe amaziko oluntu ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni ekuqaleni, kwaye ngaphandle kwenkxaso evela elidlulileyo, abemi likhawuleze kuphela lula kubo - yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Nobuntu, amasiko, inkolo - yonke into subordinated kwinkqubo entsha imilinganiselo, apho indima ephezulu edlalwa iiyunithi emali kunye nezabelo. ulonwabo Human lalibalwa kuphela inani engamaphepha.

abanemibono Country ne namaphupho

Ubuncinane, nantso indlela Melika ogama lakhe uMongameli Coolidge. Ngapha koko, eli lizwe apho wonke umsebenzi ube ngusozigidi, ngokuba liphupha. Akukhathaliseki, ngeke konke kuba labantu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukholwa, ukuze iphupho nokuzamela kuyo. Yaye akukho mntu uya ukuveza le intsomi, ngokuba ixabiso ngamnye eUnited States kisekiyo ngqo kwi-akhawunti yebhanki ngumnini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umda ekwinqanaba eliphezulu amana udeske amakhulu amawaka eerandi, izigidi, ezigidi. Ngenxa impumelelo ngephupha - oko kwingozi inkqubo, yima, oko kuvumelekile. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuya phambili. Kulo, mhlawumbi, belinganisa abaseMelika ubomi bufana wayeliKomanisi.

I-United States kunye eSoviet Union: iimfano neeyantlukwano

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndlela yiSoviet yobomi zahluke kakhulu ukusuka US, kwakusekho kumazwe into ayaba ezinjalo single ezimbini. Isimanga, kodwa umnqweno ukwandisa ubutyebi injongo eqhelekileyo i-US kunye iphupha Soviet. Umahluko kuphela kukuba injongo waseMerika ngokwako - oko ziqu lobuqu nangenxa Union - Beliqela, izinto jikelele kakuhle-ntle. Kodwa zombini esekelwe kwingcamango inkqubela elele - i-stop non kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini, intshukumo ngenxa yeentshukumo.

Ukukhuthaza inkqubela ye iimeko zokuphila atshintsha rhoqo, yaye abantu kufuneka ziziqhelanise izinto ezintsha kunye ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, uye emsebenzini, yaye ngoko, umsebenzi iye ifana inkululeko. Lo msebenzi waba abanye okwimo inkolo, kuba lowo nto kungaba yonke into. ze enjalo lwaqhutywa eSoviet Union kunye United States.

Ukuba ngaphambili umlimi, lokuqhubeka ilizwe labo, ngaba ngokwayo ukunikeza zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, iziphumo kukwanda kweefektri, waba baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kurhulumente, yaye wanyanzeleka ukuba uthengise ngokwawo phezu kwimalike yabasebenzi. Ngenxa umsebenzi ichazwe ingqeqesho kunye self-umbutho ukuba iya kuzisa abantu sisondela umyalelo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enhle nephupha. Nawuphi na umsebenzi ukuze kuxhamle kwezoqoqosho, elisuke laba ngesixhobo yolawulo. Kwi amahlelo hlobo dollar omnye umntu othi fanekisela "Umyalelo omtsha ngonaphakade", oko kuluphawu ngokugqibeleleyo US isikhundla kwezopolitiko ehlabathini.

Inkululeko, ukulingana, yaye ...?

Ngelo xesha, isilogeni ye-French Revolution waba "Inkululeko, yoLingano, yabafundi." Inyaniso yokuba, kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha, yaba kufezwe naluphi na uluntu. Xa Declaration kwalo Independence, eMelika ubeka phambili iinkalo ke ezi ithisisi efanayo, kunokuba kuphela lobuzalwana wanikwa "ekunene ukuya ekufuneni ulonwabo." ukutolikwa eyoqobo nenomdla. Kodwa ngaba bonke ndinamaphupha neselubala?

Ukuba amazwe aseYurophu kwindawo yokuqala wayengumntu ngeempawu zakhe, kuza kwindawo yokuqala ukulingana kwabantu bonke, nokuba elezenkcubeko kunye ngokomoya. Inkululeko ilungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, yaye ukulingana kwathetha amathuba alinganayo ophuhliso zoshishino. Kodwa "ilungelo ekufuneni ulonwabo," yaye uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Ubuntu, amandla omoya, elezenkcubeko kunye nezinye ngabancedi kolu luntu azifuneki kwaye awabalulekanga, kukho enye ingqiqo amandla kuphela - yinto lwezoqoqosho, nanto leyo aliliso zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu kunye norhulumente.

Beyunithi umgaqo esisiseko ye yokuphila entsha

Ngenxa entrepreneurship ngamnye Melika evela kwilizwe kwezolimo ibe omnye mveliso. umsebenzi Craft aphelile kulo ngaphambili, kwaye waqalisa ngobuninzi iimpahla yabathengi jikelele. Abemi yaba yinxalenye umatshini enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Abantu baye babe abathengi phambili aqala ukuhamba ubutyebi, nto leyo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kodwa yonke izintso kanye amandla ukuvela izandla abanini imibutho emikhulu kunye neenkampani ukuba ziyalela ubomi lonke ilizwe, kungabi nje kuphela. Ekugqibeleni Baba nako ukwandisa impembelelo yayo phezu ezininzi zehlabathi.

Le elite kwezoqoqosho baqalisa ukuba ndizinyathele nokulawula uluntu. Inkoliso yabantu ophetheyo zazivela kwiiklasi asezantsi oluntu, kude inkcubeko enkulu yophuhliso ngokomoya kunye nemfundo. Lwaye ke uninzi lwabantu American zimi abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngoko US waqalisa nokuphuhlisa inkcubeko zemalike ibonisa. Ekugqibeleni, wafumana lonke ihlabathi. umgaqo wayo kukuba isiko sele yinxalenye lokuphola, ezolonwabo yendoda zokusebenza, emva umsebenzi onzima, abantu kwafuneka ukuba ukuphumla. Ngoko ke indlela yobomi womntu mihla, kwaye ayikho kuphela eMelika.

into Tall nasebubini ngokucacileyo Awukwazi ukunyusa olu hlobo yokuzihlaziya. Ngoko ke, inkcubeko ngobuninzi United States uphindelelo ngenjongo ye-US kuqoqosho. Isiphumo kukuba waseka indlela yobomi, apho waphulukana imilinganiselo yakhe yokomoya, ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi eziphathekayo, waba umatshini esinamazinyo Amazing kwezoqoqosho.

Le eqhelekileyo American

Oko ngengqiqo ithi imodeli usapho yaseMelika, ngoko ngenzondelelo ebekwa yi mfi American? Le ishishini uyise, osebenza kwinkampani eqinileyo, unina engaphangeliyo, ibrayi kuba abamelwane ngeMigqibelo nokwenza ababini abantwana babo, elivisayo sandwich esikolweni. Yokuba indlu ezinemigangatho emibini ukuba ezinkulu, ezintle, inja kwaye echibini emva kwendlu. Kwakunye egaraji elikhulu, ngenxa yokuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho imoto yakhe. Kodwa ke kuphela umfanekiso omhle, nto leyo ziqhelisela zanyangwa ukuya ababukeli ivuso kumazwe ahlukeneyo, yaye oburhulumente ngokwawo. Ngoko ke uhlala nje ezinawo elincinane labantu. Inani elikhulu labantu baseMelika awunako ukuthenga ukutya okunempilo, ngoko libya-umgangatho utya ukutya fast ngokuxhaphaza of America iye ibekwe ihlabathi kwenani labantu abanengxaki ukutyeba. Le ngxaki nayo inegalelo yokuba indlela yobomi womntu mihla eMelika ikakhulu amavila.

Abanye baye umsebenzi ungenzi nto, emva koko bachithe ixesha nokuba kwi bar okanye phambi TV ekhaya phezu kwesingqengqelo. Abanye kuwa kwezinye ngokugqithileyo - ukufuna ubuhle efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, eMelika njengoko iqulunqwe kushishino ubuhle onyusa umfanekiso waloo mfazi efanelekileyo zigqumathelo ecwebezelayo amaphephancwadi. Zonke iimeko zenzelwa ladies, aselula nakhulileyo wawagalela izibonelelo enkulu ekuphumezeni le migangatho.

Kwakhona, kuba i-United States ivule ugqatso iteknoloji kushishino lokonwabisa. Njalo uye izinto ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba abantu abatsha ingakumbi umdla. Xa ekulandeleni sezipho njengefashoni kuzo zonke iindawo, nokuba iimoto, iikhompyutha, neeiPod, smart phones, impahla, izihlangu, izincedisi, kunye nezinye iimpawu bamaxesha mihla, kwasekwa indlela yobomi zolutsha yaseMelika. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuze yonke into ibe lixesha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuze uphumelele, nendlela nethandwayo, kufuneka ufumane rhoqo izinto ezintsha. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, inkqubela zange limi ngxi. Ngoku abantu kuyaqala ukubona iziqhamo yokusebenzisa yabo ungacinganga unlimited, kodwa, ngelishwa, inkqubo phofu.