Iimpembelelo zengqondo zingabancedisa njani abantu abakhubazekile

Nangona intshukumo elula nje, njengokuphakamisa indebe yeeyi, kufuna ukuba wenze into eninzi emzimbeni wakho. Iingalo kufuneka zisebenze ukuyihambisa kwindebe. Imisipha yesundu sakho ifanele ivule ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha indebe, uze uvale iminwe yakho ukusibamba. Emva koko izihlunu zegxala zimele zibambe isandla ukuze zingabikho ngenxa yexabiso elongezelelweyo lekomityi. Zonke ezi zihlunu kufuneka zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe, ngelixa ucinga ukuba wenza nje itiye yakho.

Indlela yokufumana izihlunu ezikhubazekile?

Yingakho kunzima ukwenza isilwelwe saguquke kwakhona. Uninzi lwezihlunu ezinokukhubazeka zingasasebenza, kodwa ukuxhunywa kwabo kwingqondo kulahlekile, ngoko abafumani imiyalelo yesenzo. Ngelishwa, oogqirha abazange bafunde indlela yokulungisa ukulimala kwentambo yomgudu, kodwa kukho isisombululo. Singawudlula kwaye sinike imiyalelo kwiimisipha ngokufanelekileyo. Ndiyabulela ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokufunda nokutolika umsebenzi wengqondo, le miyalelo inokuthi olunye usuku lufike ngqo ukusuka entloko yesigulane.

Singazenza izihlunu ezikhubazekile zibavuselele nge-electrode eziphakathi kwazo okanye malunga neentsimbi ezinikezelayo. Le teknoloji iyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela kombane". Ingasetyenziselwa nje ukubanceda abantu abakhubazekile, kodwa kwakhona ukubuyisela imisebenzi yebladder, ukuvuselela ukukhwehlela okusebenzayo, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu. Le teknoloji inokubaluleka kakhulu kubomi babantu abanokulimala kwentambo yomgogodla.

Uphando lwezenzululwazi

UDimitar Blanc kunye noogxa bakhe basebenzisana nendlela yokudibanisa le teknoloji kunye neenkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifunekayo ukusetyenziswa kwesandla esinye. Ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa indebe yeeyi, izidumbu kufuneka zivuselelwe nini, nini na? Le miyalelo inzima kakhulu, kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yenani elikhulu leemisipha ezibandakanyekayo apha. Njengoko usela itiye, le miyalelo iza kutshintsha, njengoko ubunzima bekomiti buya kuncipha. Ukuze wenze into eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, qalisa impumlo yakho, imiyalelo iya kuhluke ngokupheleleyo.

Esikhundleni sokuvavanya imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kwimisipha ekhubazekile ngethemba lokufumana abo baya kusebenza, izazinzulu zisebenzisa iikhomputha zenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal ukuba zibale. Ezi zintetho zichazwe ngeemathematika zendlela ama-muscle, amathambo kunye namaqela athatha ngayo ngexesha lokuhamba. Xa kulungiswa, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izidumbu zomelele okanye zibuthakathaka, zikhubaze okanye zivuselelwe ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhusele ngokuzenzekelayo imizekelo eyahlukahlukeneyo yokubona ukuba yiyiphi eyimpumelelo.

Ukumodareyitha kwemisipha

Ukuvavanya iteknoloji, izazinzulu zakha ii-electrode ezingama-24 kwiimisipha kunye neentliziyo zabathathi-nxaxheba kwisifundo. Basebenzisa ukulinganisa ukugqiba apho ukubeka khona i-electrodes, ekubeni izihlunu ezikhubazekile zikhulu kunezixhobo zombane kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokuvuselela zombane.

Ukuba unokuzikhethela, zeziphi izihlunu zilungele ukuvuselela: i-subscapular okanye i-supernumerary? Ukuba ufuna ukuvuselela i-axillary nererve, ke kufuneka ubeke kuphi i-electrode? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo enzima, izazinzulu zasebenzisa imodeli kunye neeseti ezahlukeneyo ze-electrode, kwaye zanyula enye eyavumela ukuba imodeli yekhompyutheni iqhube phambili.

Okwangoku, iqela lisebenza ehlombe, elizinziweyo liqela leemisipha ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cuff rotation. Ukuba imiyalelo oyifumayo kuyo ayilunganga, isandla sinokuphuma ngaphandle kwephepha. Yingakho iikhomputha zekhompyutheni zibaluleke kakhulu kule sifundo. Akukho mntu wayenokugqiba ekubeni afake iimvavanyo ezinjalo kubathathi-nxaxheba.

Imisebenzi emitsha

Ukwazi ukuba kusebenze njani izihlunu ezikhubazekileyo ukuvelisa ukunyakaza okufanelekileyo kunesiqingatha sengxaki. Iingcali zenzululwazi nazo zifuna ukugqiba ixesha lokuqalisa izihlunu, umzekelo, xa umsebenzisi efuna ukuthatha into ethile. Enye yeendlela ezikhethiweyo ukuhanjiswa kwalolu lwazi ngqo kwi-brain. Kungekudala, abaphandi base-US baye basebenzisa ukufakelwa ukuphulaphula iiseli ngabanye kwingqondo yomntu okhubazekile. Ekubeni ukunyuka okuhlukeneyo kunxulumene neendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wengqondo, umntu othabatha inxaxheba unokukhetha enye yeesithandathu ezenziwe ngaphambili eziye zenziwa ngokuvuselelwa kweengcambu zengalo.

Ukufunda iBongo

Nangona oku kuhambela phambili kwintsimi ye-neural prosthetics, ezininzi iingxaki azihlali zilungiswa. Ngokufanelekileyo, izipho zobuchopho kufuneka zisebenze iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa okwangoku kunzima ukurekhoda loo miqondiso iya kufuneka kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngoko ke le nkqubo kufuneka ilandelwe rhoqo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha zokuyila okanye izibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zingaphucula ukuzinza kwexesha elide.

Ukongezelela, izimpembelelo ziphulaphule kuphela inxalenye encinci yezigidi zeeseli ezilawula izitho zethu, ngoko ke udidi lwezinto ezihambayo lunokulinganiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawulwa kwezitho ze-robotic kunye nenqanaba elithile lenkululeko lingafezekanga, kwaye amathuba okule teknoloji akhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ikamva le teknoloji

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuhamba kakuhle, okungahambi kakuhle, esiyithatha ngokungathinteliyo, sikhokelwa yinkqubo yempembelo yenkcazo ebonisa ingqondo apho izandla zethu zikhona kwaye xa iminwe yethu ithinta izinto. Le miqondiso ingalahleka emva kwexinzelelo, ngokunjalo abaphandi basebenze kwiimplantshi zengqondo ezikwazi ukubuyisela ukuvakalelwa, kunye nokuhamba.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ubuchwephesha bokufunda ubuchopho buyakunceda abantu abasebenzayo basebenzisane kakuhle ngeekhomputha, ii-fowuni kunye nakwisimo sengqondo sabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku uhlala kwintsimi yenzululwazi, ngelixa ulawulo lochopho kwisicelo sezokwelapha luba yinyaniso yekliniki ngokukhawuleza.