Iimpawu ze-origami ezivela kwi-triangles

Abaninzi baye bakuva nge-origami - ubugcisa bendabuko baseJapan ekwakheni amanani emaphepha. Inqwelo yezingane ezifanayo iyimveliso ye- origami. Imbali yobungcali yiminyaka eminci ubudala ubudala kwaye yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseJapan. Ukwenza amanani angavamile afana nokuxazulula iipuzzle. I-Origami ayiyona kuphela umdlalo ophuculweyo ophuhliso kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kodwa kunye nomthombo wobunjineli ocingwayo, kunye nokuphefumlelwa kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwamanani angavamile ukusuka kwiphepha yajika yaba yindlela ehlukeneyo yobugcisa, ngoko ke iimveliso ezidalwe ngabaphathi bezandla zibukeka zinzima. Namhlanje, kukho izikhombisi ezininzi, kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba yimifanekiso yaseKusudam kunye ne-origami evela kwi-triangles (modular).

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izinto ze-kusadama - ziyizixhobo ezizenzekelayo zefesti, ezenziwe ngeentyantyambo zephepha. IJapan yamandulo yayisebenzisa le mvelaphi ukuphatha abantu. Bafaka imishanguzo yezokwelapha kunye nezinto ngaphakathi kwamanani, kwaye baxhoma i-kusadam phezu kombhede wesigulane. Isekelwe kwi- polyhedron eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-cube, i-icosahedron okanye i-dodecahedron. Izinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo apho i-platform isekelwe kwi-polyhedra yesiqhelo. Amanani anjalo ayinkimbinkimbi kwaye ayidla ixesha lokuvelisa. Ngokuphambene nomvelaphi wee-triangles, izinto zeKusudama azixhunyelelane komnye, kodwa zichanekileyo ngoncedo lwe-glue kwaye zize zitshintshwe kunye kunye nemicu. Namhlanje i-kusudama ibizwa ngokuba yiyiphi na into ephepheni.

I-modular, okanye enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-origami evela kwi-triangles, yindlela yokufashisa kwimifanekiso yamandulo yokwenza amaphepha ephepha. Ngokuphambene nomvelaphi wendabuko, olu buchule luququzelelwe ekusebenzeni kwezandla ezingaveli kwiphepha elilodwa, kodwa ukusuka kwisethi yezinto ezifanayo - iimodyuli. Inxalenye ngayinye yenziwa ngokuya kwimithetho ye-original origami, kwaye ke idibene ngokufaka enye into kwisinye. Ngenxa yoko, kubonakala sengathi umbane ongenakuvumela ukuba isakhiwo sidibane. Ukungabikho kwemithintelo kwinani leemodyuli kwenza kube lula ukudala imodeli emikhulu kunye nesakhiwo esincomekayo.

Amacandelo ahlukeneyo akwazi ukuzibophelela kubantwana abancinci, kwaye kukho inani elingapheliyo lwezinto ezihlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ngokuhamba ukukhanya kwezandla ezivela kwiimodyuli, iintaka, izilwanyana, iidonons, izityalo, iinqaba kunye neenqanawa zenziwa, ngokubanzi, yonke into eyaneleyo ingcinga. Ukongeza kwi-origami yama-triangles, nawaphi na iphepha, kwanamaphepha amaphepha okanye amaphephancwadi amadala, afanelekileyo. Iimveliso ezisuka kwiimodyuli zakhiwa liqela labantu abaninzi okanye yonke intsapho.

Umvelaphi oyimodeli uqukethe isethi yamalungu afanayo, anokufumana uhlobo oluthile. Oku kukwahlula i-origami evela kwi-triangles, iiplani zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusuka kumbono oqhelekileyo-okhutshwe ngamaphepha amaninzi, apho ubume bezinto azidlali indima ebalulekileyo. Kwiimveliso ezixakekayo ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweglue kunye nezinye iindlela zokudibanisa izinto, akunakukwazi ukulawula. Kuphela kwiimeko ezilula, xa ukhiqiza iimveliso zeplati, ii-cubes ze-Sonobe, iimodyuli zingagcinwa ngokukhawulezileyo ngombutho wokuxhatshazwa. Kodwa xa uvelisa iipaneli eziphambili ezivela kwi-origami, equka amakhulu, ngamanye amawaka amaqela, ngaphandle kweglue kuya kuba nzima.

Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo loxhumano lwee modyuli, omnye okanye omnye umfanekiso ufumaneka. Iimodeli ze-origami zentantathu zinyango zibini kwaye zikhulu. Uhlobo lo kuqala lumelelwe iipolgoni, zibizwa ngokuba yizixhaswa, iindandatho, iingqungquthela, iinkwenkwezi. Okwesibini yi-polyhedra eqhelekileyo kunye neendidi zabo ezidibeneyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze unxantathu we-origami, kufuneka ukhethe ukuyila nokubala inani lezinto. Iimpawu, iimodeli zamanani, kunye nobugcisa bokudalwa kwazo, zimeleleke kwiindawo zewebhu.