Ikebana ngezandla zam. Indlela yokudala ilungiselelo lembali leJapan

Ukubunjwa kwezimbali kwiJapan - uhlobo oluthile lobugcisa, oluqulethe ifilosofi enzulu kunye neentsingiselo. Uhlobo ngalunye lweentyantyambo lubonakalisa indalo kunye nendalo. Ikebana, eyadalwa yedwa - yinto eqingqiweyo apho iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zithetha ukubonakalisa, ukudala umfanekiso wezobugcisa. Into ephambili kuyo yifom, umgca, umbala kunye neentshukumo. NgeJapan, "Ike" ithetha ubomi, kwaye "abantwana" kuthetha ityatyambo. Kwintliziyo yeklasi yokwakhiwa yinto enxantathu engekho i-ososceles, inqaku eliphezulu elijoliswe phezulu libhekiselele esibhakabhakeni, kwaye ezinye iimbombo ezimbini ziyindoda nomhlaba.

Izikolo ezintsha ze-ikebana ezavela eJapan kwiminyaka yeshumi elinamashumi amabini ezisezantsi ziphule izithethe kwaye zenze iziqulatho ezingenasibindi zisebenzise izinto ezininzi ezingalindelekanga, kodwa imizila emithathu engundoqo yenkxalabo enomqathango - isibhakabhaka, umntu kunye nomhlaba - igcinwa.

Okwangoku, xa kuhlanganiswa ukubunjwa kwe "ikebana", iinguqu ezibini ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswe ngezandla: i-nageire ephilileyo, xa izityalo zichanekileyo kwi-vase ephezulu ngoncedo lwezakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo zeentambo, kunye ne-horizontal-moribana, apho iintyatyambo kunye namahlamvu zifakwa kwindawo ephantsi, Kwi-kenzana - idilesi ekhethekileyo yesaliti.

IsiJapan i-Ikebana ayisebenzisi ezininzi iintyatyambo, kuba zenzelwe ukugxininisa ubuhle besityalo esinye, zibonakalise ngokupheleleyo umbala kunye nombala.

Yenza udidi lweentyatyambo ze "ikebana" ngezandla zakho, kodwa omnye akufanele abe njengenkosi yaseJapan kwaye azame ukudlulisela intsingiselo yefilosofi enzulu ayifaka kuyo. Emva koko, amaJapane afunda lo bugcisa iminyaka, ecinga ngehlabathi nokuqonda ubuchule. Umthamo ocacileyo wegatsha ngalinye kunye neentyatyambo, umbala wabo kunye nomlobo - yonke into inentsingiselo yekhonkrithi. Kwakhona kufuneka siyazi ukuba umbala obomvu kwi-ikebana uthetha intwasahlobo, ibomvu ihlobo kwaye imhlophe iyindla. Ngokufanayo "ukuthetha" kukudibanisa ezahlukeneyo kwezityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, amasebe asepine ahlanganiswe ne-rose okanye i-pion ibonakalisa ulutsha olungunaphakade, i-apricot eqaqambileyo okanye i-cherry - ubuhle besifa nobabalo, iris iris kunye ne-bamboo amahlumela - izityalo zesilisa ezibonisa amandla kunye nesibindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-ikebana isebenzisa i-orchid, i-chrysanthemum, i-bamboo, ipineyini kunye ne-plum yasendle. AmaJapan awakubheka ukuba yizona zityalo ezintle kakhulu.

Ukwenza udidi lwe "Ikebana" kwiintyatyambo ngezandla zethu, sinokusebenzisa izityalo eziqhelekileyo kuthi - i-coniferous and deciduous. Into ephambili kukuba le migaqo-siseko elandelayo kufuneka ibonwe. Kulo lwakhiwo, apho izityalo ezintathu ezihlukileyo zithatha inxaxheba, xa zichanekile kwi-vase, zihambelana nomgaqo wexantathu efihliweyo, i-vertex yayo ejoliswe ngqo. Ukuba kukho imibala emininzi, lo mgaqo unako ukungahoywa, into ephambili kukuba nganye yezityalo zihlukane kwaye zihlukaniswe ngokuma kunye nombala. Ukufakela ukubunjwa okwenziwe kwi-vase ephezulu, sebenzisa iikhoyili zentambo efanelekileyo okanye amacwecwe amancinci, athululelwa kwindawo engqongqo. Kwiglasi engabonakaliyo, iintlobo ezimbalwa zeetlantiki okanye iintlanzi zokuhlobisa ziba ngumhlobiso owongezelelweyo. Ukwakhiwa okungaqhelekanga kwe "ikebana" kugqityiwe ngoncedo lwesiponji esikhulayo. Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngokufaka izipikili kwisigxina seplanga, kuphela kufuneka kulungiswe kwi-vase ngoncedo lomthwalo (umzekelo, amatye amancinci) ukuze unike i-bouquet stability. Ukwenza uhlobo lweJapan elithi "Ikebana" ngezandla zakho (bona isithombe esezantsi), bakhetha iimolo ezinkulu, ezingaqhelekanga zeentyatyambo, kwaye badibanise ngokuhlukileyo: ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezibomvu, ezibomvu kunye eziluhlaza. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukwenza iziqulatho usebenzisa iintyatyambo ezenzakaliswayo, ukuzilungisa kwibala elihle okanye elikhuni.

Ubugcisa be-ikebana eJapan bubhekwa njengesimboli kazwelonke, ubuchule bokuqala kuphela abo baya kuqonda ngokupheleleyo umphefumlo wabantu kwaye bajongene nombono walo obalaseleyo wehlabathi bayakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo. Siyakuthinta kuphela lo bugcisa.