Iimoto ze-ATV: Izixhobo kunye neenkcukacha

Kwiminyaka ye-20 leminyaka, abaqulunqi baqalisa ukuqulunqa oomatshini obukhulu. Ii-Super-truck kunye nee-ATV zenziwe ngabanjini abaninzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo. I-Soviet Union iphakanyise imifanekiso eninzi yamaloli kunye neempawu zithuthi zonke.

Iimpawu ze-ATV

Akunjalo onke amaloli angakwazi ukufumana isithuthi semoto yonke. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yamanani.

Zonke izithuthi zihamba ngeevili ezincinci. Ivili elibanzi liphakanyiswe kwisigidi sevili. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu, ukunamathela kumhlaba (okanye nayiphi na enye indawo yomhlaba) kuphuculwe. Umoya kwidayivumela uchwepheshe welolu hlobo ukuba anqobe izithintelo zamanzi, ukudala ukuxhamla okuthile.

Omnye umehluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezithuthi zomhlaba wonke "isakhelo" sesakhelo. Iqukethe iindawo ezimbini ezidibeneyo. Oku kunika uguquko oluvumela ukuba onke amavili aphephe umhlaba phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko.

Iilori ezivuthayo

Iilori-ATVs, ezishiya kumavili, ziyinkqubo yendalo yonke. Bayakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokulimala zombini ezindleleni nasezindaweni zomhlaba. Nangona amanzi aya kuba ngumqobo kubo. Ukutshiza izithuthi zemihlaba yonke ubunzima kunabakhweli. Kodwa banako ukuthutha imithwalo yobunzima obufanayo.

Ngenxa yokuyila kweemoto kucingwa ukuba i-wheeled superloaders ilula ukulungiswa kunokuba "abazalwana" babo. Iimpawu zokusebenza kweemoto zombane zinamanani amaninzi ensimbi, ezichaphazelekayo kwaye zonakaliswe. Endle, kunzima kunzima ukuyilungisa ngaphandle kweelori ezinamasondo.

IiVVV:

• I-YAG-12-yokuqala ye-Soviet yonke imoto.

• I-ZIL-49061, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Blue Bird". Iloli elintantayo elinama-axle amathathu kunye nevili ezine. Iyisa zonke izithintelo zamanzi kwisantya ukuya kwiiikhilomitha ezili-8 ngeyure.

• ZIL-135P phantsi kwegama elithi "Dolphin". Le yileli enye iilori. Eendleleni uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya sokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezili-65 ngeyure, kwaye emanzini-ukuya kwiikhilomitha eziyi-16.5 ngeyure. Uphikisana nesiqhwithi ngamandla angama-5 kunye nenqwaba yeqhwa endleleni.

Izixhobo zokusebenza

Uhlobo lwe-Caterpillar uhlobo lweendawo zonke zineenzuzo. Izithuthi zolu hlobo zibonakaliswa ngokwanda kwamandla e-cross-country, okuphakamileyo kunezo iinqwelo ezihamba ngevili. Iilori eziqhawulayo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngeqhwa, ukuthungela umhlaba, ukulima umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima.

Enye into ebonisa ukulandelwa kwezikhonkco kwiiplanethi ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, iinqwelo zeenqwelo ezihamba phambili zihlala zifaniswa nenyoka ehamba emhlabathini. Le ndlela iyakwazi ukunqoba izithintelo eziphezulu, eziphakamileyo kuneteknoloji ngokwayo.

Iilori ezilungileyo kakhulu zaseSoviet, izithuthi zonke, zithinta izibini:

• "Knight of the DT." Iqukethe isakhiwo esicacisiwe, esona siqhelekileyo kwiimoto ezinamavili. "I-Vityaz" inako ukukhawuleza ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-47 ngeyure. Unqoba izithintelo zokuphakama kwe-1.5 metres kunye ne-30 degree degree of ascension. Iyadlula amacandelo amanzi kunye nobude obude obufikelela kwiimitha ezine.

• TM-120, efana neyithuthi esele yangaphambili. Ihluke kuphela ekungabikho kokuchazwa kwesakhiwo.

• I-SM-552-03 incinane ngobukhulu. Kodwa iyakwazi ukuthwala abagibeli abayi-8.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha ukuba zeziphi ii-ATVs ezithandekayo. Kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi eyabelwe yona kunye neemeko zokusebenza.