Iidiliya iAthos: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye iifoto

Iidiliya ixesha elide iye yaba isityalo yenkcubeko. Le ndoda wayeyoliswa kakhulu kule berry, eyifumanayo isebenzisa ezininzi ndaza ndafunda ukuba zikhule. Kwihlabathi kukho inani elikhulu izidiliya, ezimila kwi ezahlukeneyo amabakala. Noko ke, yomdiliya iAthos kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

iimpawu iintlobo

IAthos superrannim ibhekisa kwiintlobo ukuba ukunika isakhono ukuqokelela isivuno lokuqala sele kwinyanga ka July. Kuba pretty ekuqaleni, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ngeli xesha zenza iziqhamo. Ukongeza, iidiliya iAthos ncam ukungafuni emhlabeni kunye nokhathalelo, kwakunye ubonisa uxhathiso olukhulu kwizifo ngezifo. Kuye olusandula ekuqaleni 2000, kwidolophu Ukrainian ka Starobelsk.

Iidiliya iAthos, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, nguye imveliso yokuwela kwiintlobo ezimbini ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu (Codreanca kunye khubalo). Uthando lwakhe hayi kuphela ukuphuma amathupha yokuqala iziqhamo, kodwa ngenxa incasa ebalaseleyo. Ke sathatha bonke ilungileyo iintlobo zazo umzali. Ukususela ngelo xesha ityholo ityatyambile amathupha yokuqala, ade bokudlala iziqhamo kwenzeka akukho ngaphezu imihla elikhulu elinamanci asibhozo.

Iidiliya iAthos: inkcazelo, photo

Olu uhlobo zesini ingabalelwa eliphezulu-isivuno. Ekubeni lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo ingahlala ityholo malunga inyanga, yaye bangalahlekelwa ubuhle incasa yawo iimpawu. Abayi ngothanda kwaye ivuthu- emhlabeni, bandisa nje iswekile eyenza incasa kwaphawuleka nangakumbi. Okwangoku, lo msebenzi osemqoka ebalulekileyo kukuba iidiliya iAthos akuthandeki for Windows ikuvumela ukugcina berry enye nechibi kwaye ungakhathazeki ngalo izinambuzane liyonzakalise. Ke zona iintaka kakhulu incasa, ngoko umele lumkiswa kwangaphambili dudula zabo.

Beediliya iAthos Lubonakala amatyholo ngamandla kunye amaqunube ezinkulu imilo zezindlu, tapered emazantsi. Iziqhamo Umbala emnyama eluhlaza kunye nesikhumba elingqingqwa, kodwa esidla kungabonakali. ubunzima ibhrashi inokuba ukusuka 700 g ukuya 1.5 kg, nto leyo ilula kakhulu. Iziqhamo babe incasa azinamanzi-gingxi kakhulu.

Amaqunube anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-19% leswekile, kodwa ndaziva ubumuncu. ubude Palsy ingaba-3 cm, kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu 12 grams ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko kakhulu isivuno isityebi kuba ukubonisa ukuze abahlobo kunye nabamelwane.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Amagqabi yale ezahlukeneyo sibe avareji ubungakanani kunye umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Amahlumelo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Abathwala iziqhamo isityalo somdiliya athathiweyo malunga 6-7 ze nezintso. Ukuba isebe akazange kwaphula phantsi ubunzima izandla, kufuneka bacinge kwangaphambili malunga trellis nezikhonkwane oya kuthi maxa ubunzima kwesityalo.

Uhlobo unxulumene iqabaka enganyangekiyo, asinakho ukuba siyinyamezele kwakhona ukuhla lobushushu ukuya -23 ° C, ukumelana ezinambuzane nezifo. Kwakhona lula ukuyenza ngaphandle yamanzi rhoqo. Noko ke, ukufumana izivuno ezibalaseleyo kunye namatyholo esempilweni kufuneka ukhethe ngocoselelo umbandela lokutyala.

iidiliya Ukusebenzisa iAthos

Iintlobo ikulungele nokwenza iwayini, kwakunye lokudla. Xa imveliso iwayini zinokudityaniswa kunye nezinye iintlobo, ukunika incasa umgangatho iwayini kakhulu. Kwakhona kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulungiselela isiselo okanye jam.

Inkcazelo iidiliya iAthos luni njengoko ezifanelekileyo kwezothutho. Akazange alilahle imbonakalo yawo enomtsalane kunye nomtsalane kubathengi. Le fom eqwengiweyo kunokugcinwa ixesha elide.

Ukulwa nezifo

idiliya Inkcazelo iAthos luni naye nje ezahlukeneyo ebandayo-resistant, kodwa njengoko ukumelana kwizifo ngezifo. Zonke ezi mpawu HIV ziyaphunyezwa ngenxa yokuba isityalo hybrid. Yena uthambekele kancinci kwizifo fungal, powdery mildew. Noko ke, kukho ingozi ephezulu yosulelo botrytis, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yonyango esi sifo yaye ukuqhuba amanyathelo othintelo.

Kubalulekile xa uthenga izithole. Kufuneka uzame ukukhetha umbandela kakhulu esempilweni ezinozinzo. Kufuneka kuqala uhlawule ingqalelo yokuba kwisityalo kwakungekho umonakalo, kwakunye amatshatshazi olungileyo buti okanye amaqhosha ephepheni. Xa umcimbi kufuneka abe nofifi lokudodobala wokwaphusa ye izithole. izityalo abaselula kufuneka kufumaneka ubuncinane ezithathu yomqolo, kwaye ukuphakama ihlumelo kufuneka abe ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha.

Thenga izityalo ukutyala kuhle kwiindawo eqinisekisiwe okanye iivenkile ezizodwa, ngenye indlela esichengeni ukuze uthenge sele bosulelwe okanye izinto non-ebonakalayo. Wawabona balimi ngokulula ukukhula ngokwabo sihlahla izithole, kodwa mafikizolo kungcono ukuthatha isithombo sele ibangelwa.

Ukunyamekela iidiliya iAthos grade

Ngokubanzi, iidiliya - isityalo ethanda ilanga. IAthos kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Kuba elutyalweni lwawo ifanele khulu emazantsi wesiza. Ukongeza, kummandla ukuba sele yabelwe isidiliya, amanzi komhlaba kufuneka ibe kubunzulu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini kweemitha, kwaye kuhle ukuba kufuneka kungavunyelwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili indawo vee idreyini, njengoko amanzi aphantsi komhlaba yakuhlamba iingcambu kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni ukufa kwezityalo zakho.

IAthos iidiliya ukuba Amilile entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ulinde ngumthombo warming ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, kwaye ekulinyweni ekwindla Kucetyiswa ukuba asebenze ukugqiba phambi phakathi ku-Okthobha. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka alingane 1.2 - 2 m, nobunzulu kakuhle kubalulekile ukwenza kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha. yamanzi ke ezantsi emhadini. Phambi kokutyala, ingcambu, kanene yiyiphi na enkulu kwe-10 ubude cm, ngokuxhomekeke lokucheba. iingcambu abafileyo nayo isusiwe. Ngexesha ukugaleleka ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba yokukhula ushiye zinamaqhina ezimbini.

Unyango lwezifo kunye nezinambuzane

Nangona isibakala sokuba Atos iintlobo iyamelana izifo nezinambuzane, kusenjalo nanamhlanje kufuna unyango ezithile zokuthintela. Okokuqala utshaba yayo ephambili ukungunda hina. Xa lahluleka amaqunube yayo asihambelani ukugcinwa kunye zokuhamba. Ukongeza, ngexesha unyango lwesi sifo unokuthatha ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba sichithe amanyathelo othintelo.

Ukunqanda ukungcoliseka botrytis, ezindlwini zazo kufuneka ziphathwe fungicide. Ukongezelela, ukuze izandla Kucetyiswa ukuba aqinisekise unikezelo omhle umoya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngeenxa zonke kuzo ngamaxesha punctured amagqabi.
Ukuthintela umonakalo kwizityalo ziintaka kwi kwamatyholo pounces igridi esiqinileyo enemingxuma emincinci. Kodwa igqabi-umdiliya uncedo ukugcina amayeza zinambuzane.

IAthos idiliya inokuba ziyintsikelelo ngokwenene bomyezo mfundi ngenxa nabalulamileyo, imveliso yawo elungileyo kunye ukumelana nezifo.