Bull-inseminator (ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo). Ukugcinwa nokondliwa zeenkomo yokuzalela

Efama yabola iintlobo iintlobo zeenkomo kunye neemazi. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza arcade games iinkomo, qiniseka ukuba enze umsebenzi lokuzala. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukunika eyona nkathalo kuzo iinkunzi ezintsha zeenkomo-inseminator. Okokuqala zonke izilwanyana kufuneka afumane ukutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kufuneka kwakhona babe efanelekileyo kukuxhobisa efama.

Main ubhexesha imithetho yokukhetha

Eneneni umsebenzi wakhe ukhetho enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: kwimigca kunye neentsapho. Kwimeko yokuqala, Iliwa kuphuculwe ngokusebenzisa ezona nkunzi ebizwa abenzi. Yenza intsapho ookumkanikazi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Xa sikhula iinkomo ubuchule lokuqala amaninzi kusetyenziswa. Ukukhetha Ga-, abalimi ukuthathela imiba akhawunti ezifana:

• abazali quality Tribal. Umzekelo, imazi unina kufuneka nabaKhulisi ubuncinane 4 ubisi isivuno kunye nesizukulwana esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-150% ye imilinganiselo ukuba iintlobo ezithile. Kulo mzekelo, inkunzi yenkomo-inseminator kungaba ukhethe kuphela ukusuka kuyise, ukuba udidi yezizwe udoyu Xa iintombi kunye ngaphandle elungileyo, kayi na amanqaku ngaphantsi kwe-9.

• Amandla kunye neempawu zophuhliso. Ulawulo senziwa enobunzima ngexesha lokuzalwa, xa iguqulelwe endlwini ithole, yaye emva koko ngenyanga. Kwiinyanga ezili-12. botirovka eyenziwa. Xa kokuhlola ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ebonakalayo. Nokuzalana so kufuneka ube siseko esomeleleyo kunye nokuma ukuvumelana.

• Umgangatho wenzala. kule check salathisi oluqhutywa kwiinyanga ezili-12. Bull sperm ziwafakwe ezimbalwa iinkomo elinesibini. Ukuba ekukhulelweni kwenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-50% ye-iimazi, isilwanyana uya kwalelwa. iintombi inkunzi Dairy nokuvavanya umgangatho seenyanga 12-18. Ixabiso yokuzalela Osemenitelya limiselwa umahluko imveliso neentombi zakhe kunye noontanga babo.

Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokudala zeenkomo-abenzi yeemeko ezilungileyo naziphi na iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kumsebenzi kukhethwa nje akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe. Okokuqala, kukho ukutya efanelekileyo kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuze izilwanyana. Ukongeza zeBRT zokusebenza efama kunye ngotywala, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lwabasebenzi ukhuseleko kunye nezilwanyana.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe cowshed

Ziqulathe izilwanyana lethu ekhethekileyo kubo. Nganye inkunzi-inseminator kufuneka abe ebiyelweyo ngamnye. Igumbi ngokwayo kufuneka bacoceke, liwenze eliqaqambileyo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ekuphuculeni umoya.

Nivele lweenkunzi kufuneka asebenzise owomeleleyo. Ezi izilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo ezinamandla kakhulu kwaye womelele. Ngoko ibotshelelwe zikhwelwe umnqweno ngokufuthi kungekho ngeentsontelo nezidanga. Ubude esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho isilwanyana unako ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo malunga umatshini uye kulala. Le ndawo entanyeni livalelwe yi lilaphu yesinyithi okanye yesikhumba umtya. Umashini kufuneka kungabikho izinto apho isilwanyana kufuneka owenzakeleyo.

Bull-inseminator - ngokufuthi kuphela enamandla, kodwa isilwanyana kakhulu ndlongondlongo. Abanye abantu siziqhelisa Ukuphoswa abanye, kuquka abantu. Ngoko ke, apha esitalini, endleleni eya kwindawo yokuqokelela isidoda, njalo njalo. Kwiziqithi yokhuseleko Special D. ii kubasebenzi basezifama.

iinkunzi idlelo

Iinkomo basezifama, equlethe abenzi, kufuneka ixhotyiswe-kuluhlu. sayilungisa lokugqibela endhawini esibayeni. Kakade ke, lo idlelo kufuneka enqatyisiweyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo kakhulu robust. Ukukhupha iinkunzi esitratweni, ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, kuphela xa unayo induku-othwala ngomnxeba. Ngekhonkco lokuqala zigxunyekwe impumlo kwesilwanyana. Ayikhuthazwa ukuhamba abavelisi ngexesha elifanayo iimazi okanye amathole.

Iimpawu yokudla

Ngokwesiqhelo nawuphi na umnqweno iza kuphuhlisa kuphela xa uphuhliso ukutya elungeleleneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ku waphawula ukuba osemeniteli ngaba ukufumana ukutya okwaneleyo okanye utye obungabangeli mdla kakhulu, umgangatho ubudoda babo kuguga ngokuphawulekayo. Kulo mzekelo, umyinge wokuphelelwa izilwanyana musa ukuza ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuba iyeza le meko.

Eneneni yokudla ziphuhliswe kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo esi silwanyana, ubudala, umthwalo sex nangaliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo ixesha, ubunzima. Eyona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi kwiifama zonke iintlobo ezintathu feed:

• ngexesha nesluchny;

• umthwalo eliphakathi (ebuhlanti ngeveki 1);

• phantsi komthwalo eliphezulu (xa kukho iikhetshi kwiveki 2-3).

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo, ithuba zeenkomo nesluchny zifuna ukutya, nto leyo ke amandla ixabiso 0.8-1.1 ECE, kunye umthwalo avareji - 1.3-0.9 ECE kwi phezulu - 1.6-1.1 ECE.

Kakade ke, nabaKhulisi iinkunzi akufanele futhi nditye. Ukutyeba kunokukhokelela kwekhono unamadlala isincedisi angasese kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba induku. Ngaphandle koko, iinkunzi zamafu kakhulu ngenxa nokungakwazi kaninzi buthathaka nemisipha lomzimba yangasemva. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kamva nzima kakhulu ukukhwela.

Ezityiwa izilwanyana

Iziphumo ezingcono ukuzalela ivumela umxholo zeenkomo kwi feed, ehambelana neemfuno kwiklasi yokuqala. Ayikhuthazwa ukunika izilwanyana enkulu okanye utwa ashinyeneyo zizondlo-amahlwempu kwaye ifidi enye, umzekelo, ezifana njengomququ, iindiza, umgubo, iinkozo abawenzayo ' kunye t. D.

Kwakhona ukusuka yomxhesho zeenkomo kuyanqweneleka ukuphelisa eninzi cruciferous eluhlaza. Xa ingca leyo iqulathe izinto ikwazi ikhefu ayodini sokufudumeza yetheko inyama kunye ndlala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana ezinjalo legumes eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, hay yegqabi kakuhle. A lot of eluhlaza ehlotyeni ngaphambi emkhumbini a provyalivayut kancinane. Qiniseka kwakhona ukunika iingcambu kufuneka iipropati zokutya. Amatswele wondla bathe nqa kuba kaninzi ziqulethe izixa eliphezulu nitrate. Njengokuba lugxile nganye inkunzi osemenitelya kufuneka bafumane ukutya (40-50% bondle).

Xa ekhula ezi zilwanyana compulsorily ziqwalaselwe imihla ngemihla. Bulls wondla amaxesha ubuncinane kathathu ngemini. Noko ke, malunga ne-70% ye-idosi yemihla ngemihla kunikwe emva kwemini. Intsalela ngokulinganayo kwi kusasa nangokuhlwa ukutya.

kwezithako

Ukongeza iindiza kanzulu, erhabaxa kunye kamnandi, umnqweno ngamnye kufuneka afumane zonke iintlobo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukuba ezi kwezithako ziyatyeshelwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo yomsebenzi yokuzalela bekuya kuba nzima. Xa unit feed nganye, ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, kufuneka kuwa carotene 60-70 mg kunye 35 g vitamin E.

Kwezi Izakha naziphi zeenkomo uhlobo kufuneka afumane phosphorus ngokwaneleyo, calcium, sodium nezinki. Okokuqala ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo spermatogenesis. Ngokwahlukeneyo, Izithako phosphate izilwanyana zinqabile. Isibakala sokuba esi sakhi xa izixa pretty enkulu eziqulethwe umxube mxube. sodium abaphumeleli bagcwalise itheyibhile ityuwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa umxhesho ba mgangathweni umxholo Micro ezinjengezo yentsimbi, zinc, ayibe, ayodini, ubhedu kunye manganese.

umitha Ukufeza

Iifama zingasetyenziswa njenge lokukhwela yendalo okanye amadlozi ngesirinji weemazi. Kwimeko yokuqala sisebenzisa ngokukodwa ebekelwe le njongo koomatshini. Ukubaxhobisa kwigumbi apho zeenkomo na. Inkomo ithengiseka ngaphambi ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini emva lusidla. Veliswa kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kweliso umalusi onamava. Bull okuqokelelwe-ezenziwe exposure imizuzu emihlanu. Oku kwandisa yenzala kunye nokuphucula ubulunga bayo.

amadlozi ngesirinji lwenziwa ziingcali abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ezingela emva nokuchongwa Dima. iinkunzi cum kuboniswe ngaphambili yaye igcinwe kwimigqomo ezizodwa etywiniweyo nitrogen engamanzi.

isiphelo

iziphumo ezilungileyo kumsebenzi lokuzalanisa kungenziwa kuphela xa loo iinkomo efama, enoku gobies ziza kuxhotyiswa kakuhle, ngoxa zifaneleke abanini bayo elijongene yokondla izilwanyana. inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nabenzi yokuhlala ukhululekile ukunika iziphumo ezingcono ngokwemiqathango seenkomo wemvula, ulondolozo kunye nokuphuculwa amatakane.