Ii-kopecks ezingama-3 ngo-1924: inkcazo, imbali, indleko

Iingxowa-mali ezinexabiso elikhethiweyo lama-kopecks angama-3 ngo-1924 namhlanje ziqokelelwa ngokuqokelelwa ngabaqokeleli. Ixabiso labo likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiimarike zeemali zexesha elidala zibhekwa njengotyalo-mali oluhle. Iimodeli ezingabonakaliyo ngoku sele ziyimvalelo yokuqokelela, apho abaqokeleli bahlela ukuzingela.

Ukusuka ku-Altyn ukuya kwi-Three Kopecks

Ngomnyaka we-1924, ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwemali yeSoviet yaqala. Ukususela kuma-kopecks ama-3, naphezu kokubaluleka okuncinci, besalunzima xa bethetha ukuthenga, babesetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa, begcina isakhiwo esidala. Kwaqala kuqala ngo-1839 ngummiselo kaNikola wokuqala. Inani lexabiso le-kopecks elingu-3 elingu-altyn elidala lalibalwe, elilingana ne-"Novgorod" emithathu.

Ama-kopecks angama-3 ngo-1924 yaba yimpumelelo ye- bargaining chip, eyayikhona kwada kwawa ukuwa kweSoviet Union.

Izinto kunye nobukhulu

Ingqekembe yee-kopecks ezingama-3 ngo-1924 yaveliswa kuphela kubhedu. Kwalinganisa i-9.8 gram, kwaye ububanzi bulingana nama-27.7 wamamitha. I-disc yesisindisi esindayo kwaye esichukumisayo kakhulu yayingenakunceda ukuphatha ukususela kwindlela yokujonga. Kwiminyaka emibini, ubunzima bobunzima kunye nobukhulu beemali behla kakhulu.

Ezi parameters zikhonza njengenye yezibonakaliso zobungqina beemali. I-characteristic hue ye-3 centi ngo-1924 kunye ne-patina e-yellow brown browny iyona yimiqondiso yemvelaphi yabo. Ngonyaka wokukhululwa kwawo, kuphela ukukhangela i-alloys efanelekileyo yokuthengwa kwemali eyenziwe, kunye neengqekembe zemali zeSoviet ezinexabiso elingu-3 ne-5 zenziwe ngobhedu obomvu. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ibonakala ingenakunceda, kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Sekudlulileyo kunyaka olandelayo, ubhedu obomvu ngetekethi zemali yesithunzi esincinci yatshatyathwa yi-alloy e-aluminium yobhedu. Iingxowa-mali zeenkampani ezinkulu zaqhubeka zityhilwa kwisilivere. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zorhulumente kunyanzelekile ukulahla kule nto kwaye ukubuyisela isitye esinqabileyo kunye ne-nickel engezantsi.

Iimpawu zobhaliso lwemali yee-3 zama-copecks 1924

Ngo-1924 kwaphawulwa ngokukhishwa kweemali zokuqala zethusi zeSoviet Union. Njengamanye amahlelo elo xesha, i-"treshki" iguqulwe iingalo zombuso omtsha. Inxalenye ephambili izaliswe ngumfanekiso wehlabathi kunye negalelo eliphambeneyo kunye nesando. Iindlebe zengqolowa, ziboshwe ngebhebhoni, zijike kumacala omabini. Itheyipu ihlanganisa intambo nganye kathathu kunye nama-bandages phakathi. Ukuphuma kwama-ray okuphuma kwiqela lelanga likhanyisa ihlabathi. Ngaphezulu kwayo yinkwenkwezi phakathi kweephelo eziguqukayo zeendlebe.

Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, phantsi kweendlebe zeendlebe, isicatshulwa esithi "USSR" kwiibhokisi ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa icwecwe. Ingubo yeengalo ijikelezwe ngumtya omncinci. Phakathi kwakhe kunye nomda wengqekembe efonini enkulu, efundeka kakuhle, yacaciswa: "Abasebenzi bamazwe onke, badibanise!"

Ixabiso lexabiso lokuqeshiswa kwengqekembe yemali echaziweyo liboniswa yinani "3". Ihlala malunga nesiqingatha sobubanzi be disk kwaye idibene ngamacwecwe amabini ahamba phakathi. Iimpawu zazo zenza i-circular rim of back. Ngaphantsi kwesibalo kufumaneka kwimigca emibini yobhaliso "iipennies 1924" ezincinane iimpawu ezijikeleziweyo. Ngaphantsi komhla yindawo yokuhlobisa.

Ngokubanzi, ii-kopecks ezingama-3 ngo-1924 azibonakalwanga ngumbono wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kukho imiba echaphazela kakhulu intengo yayo. Uninzi lwee-kopecks ezintathu zanikezwa ngengubo ecocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-circulation encane yaveliswa ngentambo ebomvu. Namhlanje olu khetho lucatshulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lugqithise ngokugqithiseleyo zonke iikopi. Ukujikelezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezi ngqekembe, kunye neengqekembe ezineengubo ezicolileyo, aziyazi.

Iindleko kunye nezibikezelo

Bangakanani ama-kopeks ngo-1924? Okwangoku, ixabiso lawo liye landa. Iindleko zemali eziqhelekileyo ziqala ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-500. Ixabiso lentambo eqaqambileyo ngeengubo ezibhankanywe ngamanqaku ngama-ruble ama-38-40 amawaka.

Ixabiso lokugqibela lichaphazeleka ngamanani amaninzi, njengemeko, ukucoca kunye nezinye iindlela zokungenelela, iimfuno. Okokuqala, iindleko zimiselwe kwinqanaba lokugqoka i-disc. Ngokupheleleyo, isilinganisi se-numismatic yovavanyo lwamazwe kubandakanya izicwangciso ezisixhenxe:

• Ukugqwesa (ukungasebenzi, i-UNC).
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kakhulu (malunga ne-Uncirculated, AU).
• Ugqwesileyo (kakhulu kakhulu, XF).
• Kuhle kakhulu (kakhulu, VF).
• Okulungileyo (Kulungile, F).
• I-Satisfactory (Enhle kakhulu, VG).
• Ubutyebi (Okulungileyo, G).

Kwimarike yeemali zexesha elidala azikho iikopi zeentente ezi-3 ngo-1924 kwinqanaba elithi "Elihle". Ezi ziquka iimali ezazingekho, oko kukuthi, kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye akukho nanye phakathi kwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhuseleko lweesampuli lunikezwa ububanzi obuvela kwi "Candelo elihle kakhulu" ukuya ku "Okulungileyo". Amagumbi aseburhulumenteni "awanelisayo" kwaye "asweleyo" awabonakali njengenani elingu-numismatic, ngokokuba abathengisi abanzulu kunye neendwendwe izindlu abazamkeli iisampuli ezithengiswayo.