Yintoni kuluhlu sovereignties, kwaye yintoni eyona njongo yayo?

December 8 1991, ebizwa njalo-kuluhlu sovereignties. Elalini kufuphi iinkokeli Bialowieza Forest Viskuli of Ukraine, Belarus kunye RSFSR wasayina isenzo ngomhla wokupheliswa waseUSSR, leyo kuthiwa lokusekwa ico wavakalisa ukupheliswa yintshukumo Union iSivumelwano kunye nokupheliswa izakhiwo zikarhulumente, ebeyinalo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ngokwembali le senzo ekuthiwa izivumelwano Belovezhskaya.

Kule utshintsho RSFSR ezinkulu Juni 12, 1990. Democrats kwaye amaKomanisi wayibona inkululeko Russian Federation. Noko ke, oku kwenziwa ngaphakathi eSoviet Union. Amazwe afana eLatvia Estonia, abazange bade ukuthetha zokurhoxa yakhe USSR.

Emva kwezi ziganeko, ndaqalisa umbukiso ngoku adumileyo sovereignties. Eyisongile phezu republic eliseleyo: Ukuzilawula kwi kweUSSR kunye Union. Usenokuba uyakhumbula ukuba igunya iBhunga Ephakamileyo ukwenzela becala ekule ngamaKomanisi. Unobhala lokuqala yaMazwe republic wamaKomanisi waba usihlalo weBhunga Ephakamileyo (ngaphandle kuphela Snegur (ilungu elula Communist Party of Moldova) kunye Kravchuk (unobhala imibuzo ezizinzululwazi Communist Party of Ukraine)).

Emva koko, abanye babo waqala ukubhengeza ngokwakhe ngumongameli, kwaye ilizwe ukuvakalisa republic. Xa ihlobo ukwindla ka-1990, bathetha uNobhala Jikelele Gorbachev sele ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, kaloku wayekholose ulongamo republic, apho kungqinwe 'intando yabantu. "

"Abantu 'baqonde uhlanga titular kunye nezinye abemi licalulwayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku izakulahlwa kwaye inkokheli zemanyano, kwaye yedemokhrasi "abantu abalwela amalungelo oluntu". Bonke abanomdla kwi "kwimfazwe imithetho", nto leyo nolu- yonke imihla. Kwaba khona liziko Union kunye yalilizwe 'bazimele ". kubonakaliswa ngenkuthalo ngokwayo ubunkokheli lweBaltic of Georgia kunye RSFSR 'bazimele. "

March 17, 1991 kuluhlu sovereignties. , Emvakalisa ekulondolozweni Union. Abemi Soviet million 185,6 waba nelungelo lokuvota 148,500,000 (ukuba malunga nama-80%). Kuba ekulondolozweni eSoviet Union ezivotelweyo 112 million. Ukongeza, omkhosi ka Ukraine kuzo zonke-Union kwaye wongeza a zimvo ndawo, nto leyo bamema umthetho union phezu Republican. Russian Congress wabhengeza ukuba unyulo ithandwayo uMongameli RSFSR. "Kuba" ukuvota ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, inkoliso Ukraine baseRashiya.

Kodwa ke, nangona oku, uMikhail Gorbachev ngexesha lonke ekwindla babesebenza ekuthiwa bazamile inkqubo Novo-Ogarevo. Ukuze amise karhulumente qho confederal. Ukuze benze oku, baye bade basungula igama SSG - Union of enguMongami States.

Novemba 14, Gorbachev wazisa kudalwa a single "urhulumente confederal lwentando yesininzi." Yeltsin, eyayimi ecaleni kwakhe, wathi yonke into entle kwaye Union kuya kuqhubeka khona. Kulungile, ngoko, uyazi, kwafika yonke indlela ngeenxa zonke.
Ngenxa yoko, i-siseko uyakuqonda ulongamo ye-Russian Federation.

ithi abaninzi yafumana inkululeko. Ngoko ke unako ngokukhuselekileyo uthi kuluhlu sovereignties kwakhokelela ekuweni i-Union. Elungileyo okanye embi, ukuba agwebe, Kakade ke, hayi kuthi. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba sibe uhlobo ebomini ukuba yonke le nto ayizange yenzeke?