Iholo: iimeko ukukhuliswa ngeniso

Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa malunga inzuzo, iimeko ukukhuliswa ingeniso, kwaye ngawe kufuneka njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwamashishini ukusebenza emarikeni.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ishishini kufuneka ungazisi ingeniso kuphela, kodwa inzuzo. Kungenjalo kucingwa ukuba angasebenzi. Ilahleko nga bakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ezo amashishini ziphantsi urhulumente okanye ukufumana uncedo-mali evela kurhulumente, non-ngeniso. Zonke ezinye iindidi zamashishini kumisa ukuze luzise inzuzo abanini bazo.

Ngelo xesha ukufumana imeko ukukhuliswa ingeniso efunekayo ekukho ekwandiseni kwimarike iintengiso nokunciphisa iindleko, kunzima ngokwaneleyo, ngokukodwa kumacandelo apho iinkampani kunye okhuphisana ziphuhliswa kakuhle.

Iqondo lolungelelwaniso

Inzuzo nga kuthelekiswa ukusuka kwindawo lekhefu-nkqu. Ibonisa inqanaba umbundu iindleko zokuvelisa wobungakanani ezithile iimveliso. Ukuba imali lingaphantsi kwe le ngongoma, lweshishini ongancedi lutho. Kwimeko apho inqanaba yengeniso ingqinelana ukusa kwinqanaba lekhefu-nkqu, inkampani lugubungela zonke iindleko zawo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukufumana inzuzo. Kwaye kuphela ke, xa isivuno ngaphezulu kule ndawo umda, yenza inzuzo kwaye ingqalelo iindleko-olusebenzayo.

Yenza elichumayo kunzima ngokwaneleyo kurhwebo namhlanje: inqanaba eliphezulu ukhuphiswano, abangafezekanga imithetho kunye sikhokelo zolawulo, amacandelo yedwa kwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yezi meko ukuze ayichithe kwaye inzuzo kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba linge elitsha.

Ukulawula abasebenzi kufuneka bazazi yintoni eyenza iimeko ingeniso yokwandisa kwengeniso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Abanye ukuphatha ukuhambahamba iminyaka embalwa kwi isikali iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu ukuba asebenzise ngaphezulu kunye 90. Njani bephumelela?

Imfuneko nokwandisa imveliso

Ukuba ulwazi kunye nolwazi malunga inzuzo, iimeko ukukhuliswa ingeniso, ulawulo nokuphatha nokwandisa zonke iinkqubo zoshishino, elandela umthetho yegolide yeshishini: zokunciphisa iindleko ekwandisa ezingenayo. Ukuba abaphathi amanyathelo eyilelwe ukuphumeza zawo, impumelelo lweshishini Kungekudala ukuba alinde. Nangona lentengiso abakhuphisana nje kuba kuphela ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa lamaqhinga kunokwenzeka kwi inxalenye sikhuphisana ezikhuthaza ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo, elikomkhulu, kwakunye nokufunwa emarikeni.

Kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zamashishini ane- nolwazi lwabo kuyimfuneko malunga neemeko ukukhuliswa nzuzo iya kwahluka ngo-shiyana.

Into ekufuneka uyazi inkampani elula?

Xa siqwalasela inkampani encinane ebonelela ngeenkonzo, umzekelo, ukufakelwa kweefestile kubantu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba sele osebenza kwimarike, apho ezixineneyo okhuphisana. Ziziphi iimeko kuzakwenza nkulu ngengeniso eqinile ngayo?

Enyanisweni, onke mveliso leyo bekwi ufakelo ngeefestile, abona baxhasi kwi mveliso okufanayo ukuvelisa izityalo window. Kodwa siyayazi ukusukela kwamaqalela e kumava ukuba mveliso ezahlukeneyo iindleko yofakelo, kunye nexabiso le bhokisi yahlukile ayikho engange-100. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Kakade ke, yonke nkampani kwisivumelwano esithile kunye nabenzi, nto leyo ebonisa iindleko impahla umthengi ngamnye. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuhlawula iindleko zabo, inkampani ibeka kwamaxabiso ofunekayo inqanaba inzuzo.

uhlengahlengiso aid

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngokutsha yenkampani. Kufuneka kubekho abasebenzi abangaphezu kwemfuneko ukuba umsebenzi wabo ayiyihlawuleli ngokwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala umthwalo msebenzi ngamnye kufakelo, umqhubi, umamkeli-mali kunye nabanye abasebenzi.

Emva koko kufuneka ukuchonga umgangatho iindleko ulondolozo ezingahambisekiyo: irente, ukukhanya, umbane, amanzi, ngomnxeba. Kuyenzeka kusoloko ukusindisa ukuba indawo oqeshiweyo mikhulu kakhulu, ngoko ulahle kuba wayenomdla ezincinci, nto leyo eya kuba kubiza.

One ezilikhulu ekhulwini ukulayisha kwandisa ukusebenza ukusebenza

Kwakhona, ukuze afumane inzuzo kufuneka lolayisho 100% yokusebenza, kungabikho kwemitshini imveliso.

In a amashishini imarike ephithizelayo abasweleyo enkulu isifundo kangangoko kunokwenzeka bendawo kwimarike, kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kukhuphiswano. Imeko esingundoqo ukukhuliswa inzuzo ngokuqinileyo kukhuphiswano - na umgangatho imveliso kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ezi ndlela bayakwazi ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza iingeniso.

Ingabinani wafumana iimeko ukukhuliswa ingeniso eziyimfuneko ezidweliswe ngasentla, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uyigcine kwaye ukuqonda ezintsonkothileyo.

Into ekufuneka uyazi inkampani-monopolist?

Abadla bodwa yenye yeendidi kukhuphiswano abangafezekanga. Ezinxulumene oku ubukho iimeko ezizodwa, ukuthobela leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukukhuliswa inzuzo.

Ithiyori kwezoqoqosho, kukho uluvo lokuba akukho nto ukwenza monopolist ngcono, kodwa urhulumente. Ubukhulu becala le ndlela, kodwa abanikazi besi lweshishini kungafuna iingeniso abasebenzi bolawulo omkhulu, obuquka ukuba ifoun kunqandwa zombini ubume kunye nemveliso neenkqubo.

Ukunqongophala khuphiswano ehla kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo

Ngenxa yokuba akukho sikhuphisana, umgangatho imveliso unikwa ingqalelo ubuncinane. Ngenxa yokuba nkqu kukwehla ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu iimpahla, oko baya kuthenga, njengoko imarike akukho iimveliso ababambeleyo.

Ngoko ke, le meko ingundoqo ekwandiseni inzuzo monopolist - ukunciphisa kwizinga iindleko. Kunokuba zombini iindleko zemveliso kunye ezihamba kunye neendleko zolawulo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba yokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, amashishini ezinjalo silandela ubugcisa obutsha, ngalo ukuya ku-1 unit ixesha unako ukuvelisa iimveliso ngaphezulu, inkcitho ngexesha elinye isixa-mali efanayo okanye izibonelelo ezimbalwa.

Kwakhona, lo monopolist inokuvelisa matshini liphezulu kangangoko zemveliso, loo nto ke inciphise iindleko zabasebenzi, ngokudenda abasebenzi, nto leyo akusekho kuyimfuneko, ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo yabo.

Imiqathango yokwandisa ingeniso kunye nokucutha iindleko, afaneleka shishini enjalo, nazo zinokusetyenziswa namanye amashishini, kodwa hayi zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo kumashishini yesibini-bodwa.

Musa ukulibala ukuba esinakho karhulumente ime phandle imini nobusuku, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba benze izenzo ezinjalo ngaphandle eshiya ibala ngokusemthethweni.

Ngamafuphi

Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iinzuzo bumabumela kubonisa iintshukumo ezithile ngakwicala yolawulo ejoliswe ekunyuseni ingeniso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Le miqathango ilandelayo zingahlukaniswa, nasebenza kuzo zonke imibutho:

1. Nika isakhiwo abasebenzi lweshishini ibe imilo. Umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka asebenze ngaphandle emsebenzini lwabo kwaye kufuneka babe umthwalo ngokupheleleyo lonke usuku lwabo ukusebenza. akumele kubekho leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo, apho abasebenzi omnye okanye emibini abe umphathi omnye.

2. Ukuphumeza imveliso ngokomthamo, apho iBhayibhile ithetha iindleko ezongezelelweyo imveliso.

3. Ukuze kufikelelwe ukuncitshiswa ubuninzi bexabiso. Oku kungenziwa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezintsha eziya ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yemveliso okanye ukunciphisa inani kweendleko linye iyunithi yemveliso.

4. Fumana ngabathengisi ngezinto zokwakha ekrwada. Eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe izibonelelo kufuneka uthenge kwabo iinkampani na onokubanika iimveliso nesemgangathweni yomntu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke kushishino kunye noqoqosho, nto leyo isebenza inkampani eziphathekayo, ungafowunela kunye nezinye iimfuno ekufuneka zilandelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kokusebenza kweshishini.

Ukulandela le mithetho, inkampani onokufikelela ukukhula nzuzo, kunye kwixa elizayo. Into esemqoka - umnqweno onamandla ukutshintsha kwaye uqale namhlanje, yintoni akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke imibutho.