IFresco kaMichelangelo "Ukudala kukaAdam". Inkcazelo kunye nembali yokudala

"Ukudala kukaAdam" - enye yeefrescoes ezi-9, ebhaliweyo kwizifundo zeBhayibhile kunye nokuqulunqa isikhungo sokubumba kwengubo ye- Sistine Chapel. Umbhali walo nguMichelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

Ngaphambili

U-Michelangelo ungumdwebi owaziwayo kunye nomdwebi weRaissance. Wahlala ubomi obunexesha elide kwaye eliqhamo. Wazalelwa ngowe-1475, sele sele sele ehamba ngee-80 zee-XV kwinkulungwane ye-XV, waqala ukufunda ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa obuhle, kwaye ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 wadala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yokuzimela. Kwale mi sebenzi yolutsha (umbhali uneminyaka eyi-15-17 ubudala), ukuthambekela kwekhono elizayo kubonakala. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, uMichelangelo wayesele eseqingqiweyo.

Ngama-1505, uPapa waseRoma wammema ukuba enze ithunzi lakhe, umsebenzi owawuhlala iminyaka engama-40. Kodwa umzobo weempahla zeSistine Chapel, ezithunywe nguYulius II, uMichelangelo wagqiba ngexesha lokubhala. Kwiminyaka emine kuphela eyamthabatha ukudala ezininzi zeefrescoes kunye nommandla we-600 m², ebonisa amanani angaphezu kwama-300. Iifresco "Ukudala kukaAdam" - enye yeyona ndawo ephakathi kuyo yonke into.

Iimbali-mlando zezobugcisa ziqaphele ukuba ukudweba ii-arch Michelangelo zaqala ngokungafuni. Wacetyisa ukubeka eli cala kuRafael, kodwa uJulius II wayemelana. Kancinci, lo msebenzi wawudonsa umculi, ngoko ke wadalwa ubugcisa obukhulu.

Sistine Chapel

Ukwakhiwa kwetlanganiso kwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV ngomyalelo wePapa uSixtus IV. Okwangoku, le ngenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamaKatolika. Kulo sakhiwo apho i-conclave yama-archbishopu kunye namakhadidi aqokelela ukukhetha upapa omtsha.

Ngokomxholo weSixtus IV, i-chapel kumele ibe yinto ekhumbuza inqaba, efanekisela isikhungo esingenakulinganiswa, intliziyo yecawa yamaKatolika, kwaye ibonise amandla ePapa kumhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngumakhi ovela eFlorence George de Dolce, kunye noBotelli, Rossely, Perugino, uMichelangelo kunye nabanye abaculi abadumiweyo bexesha babebandakanya ukudweba kunye nokuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi. Ubuhle kunye nobukhulu bebalo beBhayibhile ekubonweni kokuqala liyiswa yiSistine Chapel. "Ukudala kukaAdam" - i-fresco ehlala kwindawo enye ephakathi, kwinto enye ecacileyo.

I-Sistine Chapel

Kwi-plail ye-chapel, uMichelangelo wadala ukudibanisa okukhulu, phakathi kwendawo apho kufakwe iziqendu ezili-9 kwiTestamente Elidala. Ibali lokuqala lithi "Ukwahlukana kokukhanya ebumnyameni", ekugqibeleni utywala uNowa. Iifrescoes "Ukudala kuka-Adam", "Ukudala kukaEva" kunye nokuthi "Ukuwa" kugxininisa indawo ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni.

Kwimizuzu engama-frescoes kwintsimi esemgangathweni ngamanani amadoda namabhinqa amancinci, abaprofeti kunye nabantwana babo, kunye neendlela zecala zenziwe ngophawu ngeendaba ezivela kwiTestamente Elidala kwaye zimela abaphambili bakaYesu Kristu.

Xa uMachelangelo ethatha umzobo, wayengenalo ulwazi okanye amava okwenza iifrescoes. Ukumnceda, iingcali zaseFlorence zazimenywa. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza umdwebi wabagqitha kwiindlela. Emva kokuncedisa abaqhubi, nguye yedwa ogqityiweyo umzobo wesithambiso esikhulu.

Ukuvulwa kwesiqalo se-Sistine Chapel kwachithwa ukuba kuhambelane noSuku LwabaNgcwele bonke ngo-Oktobha 1512. Abaphulaphuli bokuqala babethwa ngamehlo kunye nemifanekiso ye-titanic, ubungakanani obukhulu bomzobo, olwahlukana nobunye becebo. Nangona kunjalo, iikholeji ezintlanu kamva lo msebenzi uqhubeka uthakazelisa kwaye unomdla.

"Ukudala kukaAdam" (Michelangelo). Inkcazelo

Isalathiso sathathwa kwiTestamente Elidala. IBhayibhile ithi uThixo wadala umntu ngomfanekiso wakhe nomfanekiso. Umfanekiso unokuthi uhlulwe ngokweemeko zibe ngamaqendu a-2. Ngaphezulu nangakwesokudla yiNkosi. Uyabonakala ngomfanekiso weenwele ezimvileyo, kodwa ugqibeleleyo ngokomzimba womdala. Ujikelezwe liqela leengelosi. Ukugqiba umfanekiso wemibhobho ebomvu. Bomeleza ukucinga, ukuhambisa umbane namandla kunye namandla.

Ngezantsi nangakwesokhohlo ngumfanekiso ka-Adam. Ungumfana omhle. Amandla akhe akavuswanga, ufikelela kuThixo ngesandla esibuthakathaka. Isandla seNkosi siyakuthinta kwaye sinike umntu amandla okuphila. Xa izandla zombini zichaphazela, isenzo sokudalwa siya kuphelisa.

Impawu zo peyinti

I-fresco "Ukudala kuka-Adam" ibonakala phakathi kwezinye ezenziwe nguMichelangelo. Mhlawumbi, le njongo yayiyivuyisa kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ayibonakali indalo yendalo yomntu, kodwa ukudluliselwa kwemiphefumlo yakhe yamandla, iintsizi zikaThixo. Umculi uvumelekile ukubonisa i-dynamics kunye ne drama yomdlalo.

Iimbali-mlando zezobugcisa zithi uAdam Michelangelo welula isandla sakhe kuThixo kuphela, kodwa noEva. Akazange azalwe, uSomandla uyammboza ngesandla sakhe sobunxele.

Kuze kube kutshanje, u-Michelangelo wayebhekwa njengombala ombala, ephawula ukuba imifanekiso eyadalwa nguye ifana nezifanekiselo ezipende. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokubuyisela uvumelekile ukubuyisela umbala wokuqala wefrescoes. Ngomfanekiso othi "Ukudala kuka-Adam", izityebi ezityebileyo zee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo zazisetyenziswa. Ngokomsebenzi obalaseleyo, lo msebenzi unokubekwa ngolu hlobo kunye nalabo abadlulileyo be-Michelangelo, iGiotto noMasaccio.