Ifomula yenzuzo - yokubala

Kuba naliphi usomashishini okanye inzuzo usomashishini kubalulekile. Le yoko, leyo ngexesha elinye kunye nesizathu sokuba ukuvulwa naliphi na ishishini. Ngaphandle inzuzo imisebenzi zingamampunge ejoliswe ukwenza imali. Kuba ukukhuthazwa ngempumelelo imveliso kwi abenzi kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho obuyimfuneko bokwenza uhlalutyo, ucwangciso kunye umkhondo kuwo ibhodi. Ngokungazi iimpawu eziphembelela kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo inkampani, kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezibi. Omnye wemiba ebonisa impumelelo inkampani, ke lona umnatha. On oko kuxhomekeke intlawulo kwangethuba kwimivuzo yabaqeshwa, abaphathi ingeniso, ekusekweni kwengxowa-mali ukusombulula iingxaki zemali ze nkampani. Kuba ekubaleni Ifomula esetyenzisiweyo yenzuzo net. ukuqonda Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, umntu ukuba lo ngumba nendlela ukuyifumana.

definition

imali Net yinxalenye kwiphepha lomncono ingeniso yenkampani eseleyo ilifa layo emva kokuba intlawulo yokugqibela iminikelo mandatory (iirhafu, iintlawulo eziziinkozo, imali). Le nto ibalulekile sisalathisi kwezoqoqosho lweshishini, ebonisa ukusebenza zonke iiyunithi noshowo mbutho. Kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa ibinzana elithi "ingeniso kwezoqoqosho". Lo mba - ngenxa yemisebenzi yenkampani ukwenzela ixesha lonke ingxelo. japan ngenxa enika ifomula ukubala ingeniso net kulindeleke okuza evakalisa nenzuzo, uzinzo kwezemali kunye isambuku. Lo mba lisetyenziswa xa kwamkelwe ubuchule ukuhlola iimeko ezifana yimali, amatyala kunye yokuhlawula amatyala kunye isibheno mali.

Ngubani uyazixabisa inzuzo net

Abatyali angasebenzisi esi salathisi ekugqibeni inzuzo kule nkampani kwakunye namandla alo ukwenza nokuphuma kwemali. Ngenxa ababolekisi yenzuzo nga ukufumanisa izinga ukuthembeka kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukwazi ukuhlawula nezibophelelo zawo. Lo mba kuchaphazela ixabiso kwishishini, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba abaphathi nabanini. Ngokwemiqathango yenzuzo, isakhono ababoneleli kwiikota eziyimfuneko ukwenza iintlawulo izinto kunye namacandelo. Abaphathi kwakhona usebenzise ibinzana ezifana "ingeniso umnatha." Ifomula yokubala ziyasetyenziswa ukufumana inani kuyimfuneko ukumisela okuza uzinzo yokusebenza ibhizinisi, amathuba uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ezintsha nokuphucula izibonelelo zemveliso.

Imiba echaphazela izinga

Lo mthombo uphambili inzuzo eyinkunzi ke lona umnatha. Ifomula Ukubala inika umlinganiselo, ngokusekelwe apho abanini ukumisela tivi kunye notyalo-mali nemigaqo-nkqubo ke ngoku ukusuka ngokwembono yophuhliso lwayo. Eli nani ixhomekeke isixa-mali sengeniso yentengiso, inqanaba ngexabiso, iziphumo zemali yokusebenza yesiqhelo, ixabiso irhafu yengeniso kunye nezinye iintlawulo enyanzelekileyo.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe yenzuzo

Ezi mali zisetyenziselwa yokuphuculwa kwamaziko emveliso, ukudalwa inventri, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi esebenzayo, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ezintsha, ukwakhiwa loovimba, uthando, utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye zasekhaya, ukubalwa nezahlulo zabelo '.

Uhlalutyo inzuzo net

It ikuvumela ukuba ukumisela iimfuno jikelele kunye nesimilo loguqu ngamaxesha ze ukusebenza lweshishini. inzuzo oscillation Net azalwa, ngokunjalo amaxesha onyaka. Kwezibonisi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kukho unxulumano olukhulu nongqamaniso. Le datha lungabandakanya Dynamics net inzuzo, ingeniso ukusuka kwiintengiso umnatha impahla ye nkampani.

Iinkampani Rating lwamatyala ekunokuthiwa kwibakala utyalo-mali. Ekumiseleni formula yovavanyo isetyenziselwa yentsalela ingeniso net. Lo mlinganiselo ikuvumela ukuba ukutsala ngempumelelo ukuhamba zabatyali-mali bangaphandle.

Ukubalwa yenzuzo net: ifomula

Eli nani amasalela yenzuzo ezinzulu emva zonke iintlawulo eziyimfuneko (iirhafu, imirhumo). Ngeli xesha xesha lokuba sesikolweni ezithathiweyo elithile (nyaka, ikota).

Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo wamcacisela inani zemali, gross kunye zokusebenza imida, kulandele umfanekiso thabatha ubungakanani ratio irhafu. Eli ke lona umnatha. Ifomula lokubala esinokuthi lula. Isalathisi iya kulingana umahluko ingeniso phambi kokuba irhafu kunye ubungakanani iintlawulo ezifunekayo. Ukurekhoda isiphumo ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa Form № 2. Wathi umgca 190 rate ngeniso kunye nokuncipha kusetyenziswa ekugqibeni amathemba elizayo yenkampani.

Ukubala algorithm

Okokuqala kufuneka amisele ixesha accounting ezifanelekileyo apho kufuneka ishwankathele. Amanani ziyathathwa kuphela ixesha ekhethiweyo, kungenjalo kuya kuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo. Phambi kwamehlo kufuneka ibe formula zengeniso net. Ukuze ubone iinkcukacha yesalkathisi efunekayo kwi-mali, gross inzuzo kunye mali irhafu.

Inkqubo yokubala

Okokuqala kufuneka ukugqiba isixa iirisithi iyonke. Esi sisixa semali kwiinkonzo ezinikiweyo okanye izinto ezithengisiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukubala ekungeneni net ezimbi. Le mali yengeniso etsalwa ubungakanani iibhonasi, kunikelwe ngabathengi kunye abuyele imali abathengi xa kwimeko yokusilela iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezifunyenweyo.

Landela-up ukufumanisa lenzuzo

Emva koko kufuneka ukubala inani lilonke ixabiso iimveliso mveliso. Le mali iqukiwe ixabiso. Oku kuquka ukubonelelwa iindleko ngeenkonzo.

Oku kulandelayo kukuhlalutya ingeniso epheleleyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba axhuzule kwingeniso net kumisiwe kumhlathi wesibini, iindleko imveliso.

Okokugqibela, kuyenzeka ukuba enze isigqibo yenzuzo. Ifomula liya kubonelela iziphumo enokusetyenziswa buhlolwe ngokubanzi zezinye izinto. Kuba kwisalathisi ingeniso epheleleyo kufuneka zibanjwe iindleko zokusebenza kunye nezinye iintlawulo enyanzelekileyo. Sithetha ngayo imali, mboleko, irhafu kunye nokunye.

nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe

Ngenxa uphando olwenziweyokwakunye lwenziwa ngezoqoqosho hlabathi ebalwa umlinganiselo ubuncinane, ebonelela ifomula ngenxa yenzuzo. Kuyinto ilingana no-14%. Ukuba isalathiso lingaphantsi kwe eli nani, iqumrhu uthathwa ekuthini ziyinkxwaleko kwezigqibo, nangona ubungakanani iyonke ingeniso. Emva kokuba le nkampani into uqala ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi lube nenzuzo.

Umzekelo ethile nokuzimisela yenzuzo

Okokuqala, ingeniso kunye nenkcitho lubalwe. Uyakwazi badlule ukumiselwa ingeniso net (okanye ilahleko) ukusuka nokusebenza lweshishini. Of ingeniso ishishini iindleko itsalelwa ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yorhwebo. Inani ngenxa inokuba ilahleko, kunye nenzuzo net. Ifomula eseleyo ingeniso kunye nenkcitho uzakugqiba umahluko phakathi kwabo. Inani ngenxa kunokuba HIV. Emva koko isiphumo irekhodwa njenge inzuzo net. Ifomula ikuvumela ukuba ukubala kunye nelahleko. Xa inkcitho idlule ingeniso, umahluko uba negative. Emva koko isiphumo irekhodwa njengelahleko net. Ukuba umnini ongumnini iinkampani ezininzi, ukubala yenziwa ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukumisela i-ukusebenza iindleko

Lo umlinganiselo ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho le nkampani, ebonisa leyo yinxalenye yengeniso lombutho inzuzo. Kuye yazo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kakhulu ngawo oyintsusa ingeniso kwi gross kunye umnatha nzuzo. Esi salathisi yazisa usomashishini osakhasayo malunga inqanaba ukusebenza ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Ezi ziquka izinto, abasebenzi, imali kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Xa uqala ukubala inzuzo ngomnatha, qiniseka ukukhankanya inzuzo kunye nelahleko. Isibaluli yesibini kubonisa ebonisa kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo umahluko phakathi ingeniso nelahleko kwintlawulo iifayini, izohlwayo kunye njalo njalo. D.

inzuzo ratio

Babalwa umlinganiselo yengeniso net ezimiselwe ngaphambili kubo bonke oovimba kunye nempahla ngaphakathi nesakhiwo sayo. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo njengepesenti, ukuyandisa ukungavumelani kwe-100%. Kukho imajini gross, umnatha kunye neengeniso ukusebenza; ajikelezayo, non-current kunye nezinye izinto; equity. Izalathi-3 yokuqala kubonisa ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho Ingeniso ngexesha kwiintengiso.

imajini yenzuzo Net: ifomula

Le ratio ngumlinganiselo le isabelo sengeniso net zibe ngumqulu elinikiweyo yentengiso. Kuba amanani eziliqela, uyakwazi ukubona oyintsusa ingeniso net. Ifomula Ukubala ayikho nzima kangaka. Ukuze ubone lomlingani ulwazi ngokwaneleyo zakhankanywa kweli phetshana № 2 Ingxelo accounting ngengeniso kunye nelahleko.

Isalathisi nenzuzo ibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: umlinganiselo yenzuzo net ukuba ingeniso iyonke. Ixabiso Ubuncinane isiphumo kuxhomekeke shishino kunye nezinye iimpawu mbutho. Kuba efanayo yezoqoqosho amaziko eziliqela inzuzo iinkampani kumjikelo elide kwemveliso liya kuba ngaphezulu.

amanqaku

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mfanekiso ubonisa inzuzo okanye unprofitability yomsebenzi lemibutho ezikhoyo, kodwa hayi isisombululo kumbuzo-mali nendlela inzuzo umsebenzi wayo. Ukuze enze isigqibo ngalo mbandela, kufuneka ukubala imbuyekezo kwi asethi kunye nokulingana.