Belarus, Lida - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

abahambi abaninzi ezitsalwa Belarus. Lida - nedolophu, nto leyo ifumaneka kwintshona kweli lizwe, kuba lelona ziko enkulu woshishino Grodno oblast kwisithili iziko. Settlement ibekwe kumbindi kummandla Grodno ekuhlanganeni kweendlela zikaloliwe neendlela (Vilnius-Slonim Minsk Grodno). Ukususela mzi Poland - 120 km, ku Lithuania - 35 km, ku Vilnius - 100 ukuya Grodno - 110 km. lwabemi beli abantu malunga 99.086.

angumfanekiso zembali

City Lida yasekwa ngo-1323 phezu kodonga afumileyo lomlambo efanayo Lithuanian Duke Gediminas. Le zokuhlala phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngo-1590 waphumelela uMthetho yaseMagdeburg kunye omfuziselo ahambelanayo.

Umonakalo omkhulu odalwe Lida Russian-Polish kunye IMfazwe Enkulu loMntla. amaxesha City eziliqela bahlukunyezwe kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona. Emva lwesithathu ulwahlulo of Poland (bemanyene Poland kunye Lithuania) ngo-1795 Lida baba yingxenye Russia. ukukhula kushishino ebalulekileyo kwaphawuleka emva ulwakhiwo kaloliwe kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

izinto

Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali zitsala abakhenkethi abatyelela kwidolophu Lida (Belarus). Okubonwayo baloo lali - kodwa ikakhulu ibandla Cross (ngenkulungwane XVII) kunye enqabeni ezakhiwa isikhulu Lithuanian. Zonke ezinye izakhiwo ebalaseleyo isixeko esakhiwa ngexesha lethu.

Leeds nqaba

Leeds Castle yakhiwa kwi XIV-XV kwiinkulungwane Duke Gediminas. Ngaloo mihla, kukho isixeko umda idolophu le Grand Duchy of Lithuania kwaye rhoqo phantsi ndlongo evela ezintlangeni angabamelwane. Ngaloo maxesha abaziinjubaqa, isixeko kwakufuneka kakubi ezindongeni enqabeni ukuze sisinde imfazwe uze ubuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo yomphakathi.

Ngowe-1323 prince Lithuanian wayalela ukuba ukwakha inqaba ilitye elikhulu, ukuze ayeke ukuhlasela buhlungu iintshaba. Malunga 1325 zokuzifaka apha wayekulungele ngokupheleleyo. Kwaba kumgca we-6 bulk entabeni isanti engqongwe emathafeni mgxobhozo. iindonga inqaba kungenakugqithwa eyakhiwe ngezitena namatye. Emazantsi ubukhulu efikelela kweemitha ezimbini. sisihogo esinzulu - ichibi lokwenziwa, waza omnye ibekwe kwelinye icala inqaba.

Emva kokufa Gedimina Lidsky Castle ocande imbali Prince Olgerd, yaye emva kwakhe - Jagiello. Kamva, ngokuba inqaba waqalisa imfazwe phakathi ziindlalifa Jagiello.

Kulo uninzi ubukho kwalo isakhiwo olukhuselayo ngokusebenzisa amadabi neemfazwe. Ngowe-1700 ukuba itshatyalaliswa balwa. Uqhekekile nqaba yasinda elinye idabi - ngo-1794 kwabakho ingxabano phakathi amajoni Russian kunye abavukeli squad Tadeusha Kostyushko.

Ngo-1891 kwakukho umlilo enkulu, okubangela umzi wonke itshiswe. Ukubuyisela kwezakhiwo, abantu baqala mabaziqhaqhe bonke abaseleyo nqaba sele zonakale.

umoya yesibini

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo isixeko Lida (Belarus) itsala abatyeleli ikakhulu ngenxa inqaba. Ukubuyisela inqaba yaqala inxaxheba ngo-2000. umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwenziwa ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu zembali iziza zakudala. Kuye ukusungulwa ezinde kunye neendonga, izakhiwo basezifama kunye nezakhiwo zasekhaya. Ngowe-2005, apha tirhisa iingcamango chivalrous ukuba ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kufuphi enqabeni ngasechwebeni edikeni ubangel lokwenziwa ubambe ngamatheko umculo ephakathi nobuhlanga. Ewe, kwaye enqabeni ngokwayo gqitha yaye utsala abakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba Belarus. Ngokuqinisekileyo Lida ufanelwe ingqalelo lwabahambi. Ukongeza, isixeko ange eneqhayiya ukongeza enqabeni endala.

wasusa emzini

Uphawu Hlakulela nazo ngokuba Cathedral of St. Arhangela Mihaila, elakhiwa ukususela 1797 ukuya 1825. Phambi kwakhe icawa encinane kwisiza. Kamva, emva kokuba ukwandiswa woonongendi le Piarists, itempile sachithwa wakha yamaKatolika Cathedral of St. Joseph. Noko ke, ngo-1848 oko yatshiswa. Wabuyisela itempile ngo-1863, kodwa ukususela ngoko iye yaba uyitempile Cathedral Orthodox of St. Arhangela Mihaila. Le tempile eyakhiwe ngohlobo rotunda kunye polusferichnym amajukujuku, yaye ecaleni kuyo uyingxonde-tiered single intsimbi.

Ukususela 1866 ukuya 1919 ndasebenza Cathedral iosif Koyalovich, owabulawa nenkani Katolika. Ngowe-1919 ukwakhiwa pereosvyatili ebandleni, yaye ngo-1939 ize ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela ngo 1996 ibandla kwakhona yaba ukusebenza.

izicwangciso ukuba atyelele kwidolophu Lida (Belarus)? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo kubalulekile ngokwenene ukubona ngawakhe. Ingakumbi umi ngaphandle ebandleni Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yakhiwa i XIX kwinkulungwane Orthodox emangcwabeni 1875. Ukwakhiwa imele steeple tiered olunye-egcina uphahla. Kodwa, hayi kudala yakhiwa kwi icawa enkulu. Kwisixeko uyakwazi kwakhona ukubona iBandla of the Holy Cross, oko kuthathwa oqingqiweyo izakhiwo. Yasungulwa ngo-1770 e-Vilna yobuciko.

indawo endala

Indlela iindawo ezintle ezininzi unako ukubonisa i Belarus! Lida - isixeko apho izakhiwo walondoloza XIX kade - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. izakhiwo ezinjalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mzi. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II oko sonakaliswa ngamandla yinxalenye engundoqo ye Lida. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho ungabona isakhiwo pre-imfazwe.

Sovetskaya Street (esitratweni mdala yesixeko) wahlala 4 izindlu ezindala ezazakhiwe phambi kokufika abasemagunyeni Polish. Ingakumbi ivelele inombolo yendlu 31 (1912). Apha wahlala umthengisi Gurevich. Isibonelelo yakhiwa kwi imilo unobumba U kwi indlela neoclassical. Ngenxa kubonakala kakhulu voluminous mansard kophahla. Ngapha nangapha ezi porticos column ezimbini-, sigxininise wolingano eso sakhiwo. Le ndlu siyakhuselwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye kugqalwa lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ezibalulekileyo lwengingqi.

Yintoni uhlala ukuba kungabonwa xa ufika kwisixeko Lida? Qiniseka ukukhangela endlwini German Commissioner Herman eyayivela Ganvega. Yakhiwa 1935 kwaye isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-. ekhaya Style - a geometrically echanekileyo-moya, izakhelo ngqo window, ukuwasa icala.

Esi sixeko walondoloza indlu endala, ebeyinalo mveliso Director mahorochnoy. It is a macala ukwakheka level-ezimbini umgca ngaphantsi rezalitami macala mabini. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, indlu phantse ayitshintshanga inkangeleko yayo.

Ziziphi ezinye izakhiwo umdla ukubonisa Lida (Belarus)? Okubonwayo aloo mzi - nto kwakhona inombolo yendlu 23, apho wayehlala khona wezilwanyana isiJamani Ranertu, magnificent kunye ngathi nobunzima zenkulungwane yokuqala mabini anamithathu, bekufika Street Inqaba (kufutshane nqaba).

Izakhiwo omkhulu ixesha Polish ingqalelo icandelo kwisitrato Mickiewicz kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Ukusuka kwesi sakhiwo kufuneka yenziwe sisikolo uKumkani Khatkevich kunye nesakhiwo ofisi yeposi.

ukuhlala phi?

Esi sixeko kwihotele kamnandi kakhulu. Lida (Belarus) inikeza ukuhlala kwiihotele ezifana i "neikhweyitha," "Lida", "Ilizwekazi". Abakhenkethi kwakhona babe nethuba lokuphila kwi Spa ezikufuphi, lemizi yasefama okanye ukuqeshisa yokuhlala. Ukongeza ukutya kunye namagumbi ezimnandi, ihotele inika ezi nkonzo zilandelayo: kweposi, Internet (Wi-Fi), inkonzo iteksi, bahlambe iimpahla, ukucoca, njl Ixabiso avareji igumbi obumbaxa $ 20. Ugcino zingenziwa ngaphandle iingxaki nge e-mail okanye ngefowuni. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho izihlalo ezingenanto kulo nyaka.

Recreation and Entertainment

Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uye Belarus. Lida - indawo apho imisebenzi emininzi fun. Ngomhla mzi kukho iikonsathi, imiboniso, izenzo kumabala emidlalo, jousting lemidlalo, imibhiyozo kunye ngeekhrikethi.

Esi sixeko kwakhona zinginginya beer Day. Le nqaba kubanjwe i uhambo emangalisayo yoopopayi, nto leyo eya kuba nomdla zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Xa entendelezweni inqaba ungazama kwi isikrweqe, botola isilinge baqubude. Inkcubeko epakini, abantwana ndikhwele ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinika. Kukho zemiboniso bhanya eziliqela, bowling, disco. Zonke iziganeko imincili kwenzeka esixekweni ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukuze ufumane Lida, kufuneka imaphu isixeko Belarus, kwaye phambili, ukuya adventure!

iziganeko zemidlalo

In Lida iimeko ezibalaseleyo ngenxa mdlalo. Kukho salo ice, izakhiwo zemidlalo, iiklabhu ezempilo, kwebala lebhola, kumachibi okudada, kuyehla ngokudubula, njl Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho iintlobo iziganeko zemidlalo.

Qiniseka ukuba ukuza kulo mzi emangalisayo. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, siya kunikhumbuza kule dilesi: Belarus, ummandla Grodno, Lida.