Ibhanti leslayd - ntoni na? Kutheni ukutshintsha ibhanti ixesha?

Ngokuqinisekileyo abanye abaqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa asazi olu hlobo nto: ibhanti ixesha - oko kukuthi, yintoni ukuba ukuba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka baphathe ikhondo encinane yintshayelelo ukuqonda into ebaluleke ngayo le injini na. Kufuneka uqale nayo ikhangeleka njani, ifumaneka apho, kwakunye ukufunda isakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi. Kodwa ukugqiba hola kancinane kwi endaweni ibhanti kunye izinto ehamba. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Inkangeleko kunye nolwakhiwo ibhanti ixesha

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela: Ixesha ibhanti - ntoni na, yintoni iingenelo lingenza? Nceda qaphela ukuba bhetyebhetye. Le yenye zalo eziluncedo. Imbonakalo - ububanzi encinane bhanti, inxenye zangaphandle egudileyo, ibekwe ngaphakathi nongqameko. Kodwa ke akakho umntu wacinga amnike amandla. Ngapha koko, ubomi bakhe ezimotweni kakhulu malunga 60 ophosa, esiphantse 2 iminyaka ukusebenza kwimo yesiqhelo.

Inxalenye engaphandle - sisiseko. Kuyinto egudileyo, ekwaziyo ekukhuseleni nxamnye naluphi na ulwelo - nokubanda, amanzi kunye namafutha. Zangaphakathi - amazinyo, iprofayili yabo ibe kweentlobo ezintathu. Simple egobile okanye baguqulwe kancinane, ngokunjalo trapezoidal. Amazinyo kuqinisekiswe ukubandakanyeka oluthembekileyo kunye pulley crankshaft kunye camshaft. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngaphakathi ibhanti - ibekwe fiberglass akukho ntambo. Ngokubhijela nemisonto eveliswa uwele, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuba bhetyebhetye Obusemagqabini nokukwazi ukumelana umthwalo eqine.

Injongo Timing Belt

Ngoku ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ndicinge ukuba yintoni na ibhanti ixesha, ukuba kukho ifowuni, ungahambisa ngakumbi - ukuqonda injongo apho idingeka. iimoto Namhlanje bakaThixo inkqubo semigudu, eqhuba esikhondweni, apho lo cams. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "ubuyiselo kubhalo igesi". Inyaniso kukuba ivumela ukuvula uvale kwigumbi yokutsha kwi nesokungenisa zeemoto imijikelo. Ngenxa yoko, ithi iqinisekise yengxinano liphezulu gumbi yokutsha ngexesha ukutshiswa umxube amafutha-moya.

Ngale ndlela unako ukufikelela umthamo omkhulu. Eneneni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-injini musa ukuba valve akubonakali kuphela ukwanda ngamandla, kodwa ukusebenza. Ixesha Belt "Ford" kwakhona yenziwe ngezinto elastic. kusetyenziswa Ngaphambili kuphela ikhonkco drive, kodwa kufuneka ncam esifanayo, yaye umba ingxolo umyalelo sezingeni elikhulu. Nazi nje isivingco kwi injini inokuba inani elahlukileyo, kwaye kufuneka aphathe bonke bephela. Ngendlela eyenza ukuba isebenze ixesha Pistons. Ezinye zisebenzisa iirholithi ezimbini. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto iimoto inamandla kwaye imali eninzi.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ukubeka ileyibhile?

Ukuze uqonde ukuba iintolo ngqo nxiba iileyibhile ozifunayo, ucinge nje iza kusebenza njani na injini xa kukho ukungalingani. Thaca? Ewe, ayikho imeko entle kakhulu. Masithi, akwitankana yokuqala kufuneka kwenzeke umjikelo elekhtrons. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ufakelo ngokungafanelekanga ye ivelufa ibhanti owongozelelweyo evaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye umthombo ivuliwe. Ngenxa yoko, bonke amafutha yokumane bayaphoswa kwigumbi yokutsha, kwakunye nexesha non-ezinokutsha ngenxa.

Ke umjikelo yokusebenza, apho lo mxube ephakamayo. Wayefanele ukuba beze phambili, kodwa ayithethi, wema emnyango kunye valve eyahlukileyo. Ukuba amanqaku ixesha ibhanti kwagalelwa ekunene, le ngxaki akuyi sazi ukuba lilixa lokugqibela. Ngoku ke yintlantsi siphinda-, kodwa kukhanyise mnyama bazikhuphele kwigumbi yokutsha. Ngexesha azigeqa kwajub zeemoto, ivelufa owongozelelweyo ivula, kukho nokubonelelwa yesibaso. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni loo nto umva atshize kaloliwe okanye isiBeki. Xa umjikelo olandelayo yinxalenye encinane na elinyukayo, kwaye ezinye iya kwinkqubo zeemoto. Ngesi msebenzi, i-injini soze emazifunwe, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukuveza ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku.

Indlela ukubeka uphawu?

Ngoko ke siya lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo ukuba kufuneka wazi zonke iimpendulo. Ziziphi iilebhile yaye apho ungajonga kubo? Ukwazi isakhiwo inxalenye imoto, kulula, osebenza ngalo mfanekiso, ukuba ubambe replacement ibhanti kuyo nayiphi na enye. Ukuba uyazi ukuba endaweni indlela ibhanti ixesha "Renault", musani kuba nzima ukuba ufake entsha "ezisithoba" okanye "top alishumi"-valve 16. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi apho ungajonga khona imihla iilebhile zakho.

Okokuqala, kukho amanqaku kwi flywheel kunye block injini. Okwesibini, kwi camshaft, hayi kanye mandithi, ukuba iiseyile drive yi inkampani.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imifuziselo athandwa kakhulu injini. Ukuba-vana 8, apho camshaft. Ukuba-valve 16 - bobabini, ngaphandle ahambise ukungakhululeki, akukho wumbi. Oku akufuneki ukuba hlengahlengiso, ngoncedo ibhanti ixesha "Chevrolet" iqhutyelwa kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Khange kubekho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso inqubo yokufaka pulley kwiileyibhile hayi, kufuneka kuphela uzibeke phezu kwezinye.

Ukutshintsha ibhanti

On izithuthi ezahlukeneyo kufakwe umahluko. Umzekelo, kwi ezinye iimodeli "Reno", ngokukodwa, popular kwilizwe lethu, "Logan" Kuyimfuneko ukuba singaxhoma i injini njengoko kufuneka ukususa umqamelo wakhe. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho ukususa le bhanti kwaye ufake entsha. Abanini bezi izithuthi bayazi into ibhanti ixesha kukuba ukumelana nayo, ngoko ke linokuyiqhuba ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi iinkonzo kwamaziko imoto care-.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukuba aphakamise kwicala lasekunene kumatshini, uze ususe kwevili. Deprotecting kuthiwa zeplastiki, nolwenzelwa actuator. Kwakhona ibattery iindlela ezongezelelweyo ibhanti kwakuxhomekeke drive - ukulawulwa amandla, Alternator, air conditioner kuxhomekeka kwisithuthi. Emva koko susa pulley kufuneka yindlela eyongezelelweyo drive. Le pulley le crankshaft, esilawula ibhanti ixesha lingashukunyiswa, oko kwanele, makakhululwe. Ngoku ungazikhulula nje pulley tensioner iplagi umtya wasishenxisa pulleys.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kukho ikhefu?

Abaninzi bayazibuza ngoko kuyingozi eyaphukileyo ibhanti ixesha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka babuyele auto Umkhandi onamava bayaziyo isixhobo piston ingakumbi imodeli yakho injini. Xa sithatha umzekelo iimoto zasekhaya, inamba yemodeli yayo iinjini ngo-2108 kukho umahluko ezininzi. Kwezinye ibhanti eyaphukileyo kwenzeka kakuhle, kuba abanye oko ukugoba nkqu iivelufa umonakalo kunye nentloko njengesilinda.

Nikelani ingqalelo ukuba ingaba kukho sanding phezu eliphezulu piston. Ukuba zikhona, ngoko ke musa ukuba imali xa kuthe breakage. Ke ukuba aniyenzanga loo nto, kuya entla kwenzeka umonakalo vana. Uceba ukusebenzisa le moto ixesha elide? Jonga Turner eya kwenza iinotshi phezu Pistons. eneneni uyakwazi ukukhusela injini. Kwaye inye kuphela into kuya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ke ukwenza ibhanti lolaleliso indawo ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, emva kwekhefu, uya kufunda ukuba ibhanti ixesha nendlela ukuyitshintsha kuyo endle. Kodwa amava abuhlungu - oku sisifundo kuwe, kwaye luncedo kakhulu. Ngumphunga nje bonke umqhubi kusithi gqi nomsebenzi efanayo kude nekhaya.

Ukutshintsha isondo kunye nempompo

Kwaye ngoku kufuneka uthethe ngezinto lisetyenziswa kwi ezininzi iimoto ukuqhuba scheme ucuphe ixesha, nto leyo sele Classic. Belt pulley lijikeleza njengoko impompo, nto leyo endinga indlela sokupholisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo. Xa sijonga kwimpompo resource nebhanti, ungabona ukuba ekuqaleni yena akayi kunambathisa kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye indleko yalo matshini ayikho mkhulu kangaka, ngoko umele endaweni impompo ngexesha elinye kunye nebhanti ixesha. Kakade ke, lo izileyi kusoloko ukutshintsha, kuba ukwabelana iyafana naleyo ibhanti.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kufuna i bangazinandiphi ngokupheleleyo inkqubo injini okupholisa, ngokunika ixesha elithile ukuze kuphole, ukuba injini isandula umsindo. Ngazo zonke iimodeli zinemingxuma idreyini ezimbini - kwibhloko kwaye emazantsi kwi radiator. Kwakhona, phawula ukuba icebo kukuba kwi isinqandi ayikho enkulu kakhulu. kwezithako Its emoyeni kunye neempawu zingatshintsha emva 60 ophosa. Akukho ngcono indawo kunye nokubanda? Ngoko ke, ukuqonda, ixesha ibhanti - yintoni na, kufuneka ukuqonda oko ezinye iindawo indawo xa ufaka enye entsha.

Yintoni kanye kanye indawo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo imoto, uyakwazi ukutshintsha drives ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, abanini imoto rhoqo kunye ixesha nokutshintsha drive namabhanti generator, umoya isiguquli kunye power steering. Oku kusengqiqweni, ekubeni ubomi inkonzo azisoloko ngaphezulu ngaphezu koko kubonelelwe kule ixesha. Kunye neziphumo bangaphandle kwezi iibhanti iphezulu kakhulu, ukusukela ukuba wambu zigqumathelo zokukhusela azikho kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ke ukuba ixesha kubalulekile ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku ngexesha ibhanti, ngoko ngenxa drives eseleyo, le meko awungeni ndawo. Ufakelo senziwa ezinemvume. Zonke amathontsi uthuli kunye namanzi nangoko efakwe phezu komhlaba ibhanti drive izixhobo ezincedisayo. Apha ke kungekudala imbonakalo neentanda. Kakade ke, ukuba zonke ngequbuliso iinyembezi okanye Alternator ibhanti umoya isiguquli, injini akuthethi buhlungu, akuyomfuneko ukuba ilungiswe. Kuphela babe ngaphantsi ukhululekile okanye eqala ukwenza ibhetri.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ngako, kutheni ukutshintsha ibhanti ixesha. Ngoku ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka kule imeko elula, kwangaphambili bazifunde awohluke ukwakhiwa indlela imoto yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ilungile ukubeka uphawu nokuvelisa ulungiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, kunye ukonakala elinqatyisiweyo ibhanti pump uqalisa isiliphu, elunxwemeni likhuhla ngokuchasene umphezulu mqengqeleki ebegqwese ziyancipha ububanzi. Inokubangela breakage, nto leyo ngokulula kukhokelela iintanda intloko njengesilinda.