Indima Social - ukuziphatha kwabantu eluntwini, ezinxulumene ne imeko yentlalo

indima Social - yingcamango iwonga-nxaxheba, leyo yenye indlela ekuthiwa zithandwa yokuhlalisana. Nabani na yinxalenye yoluntu, kunye noluntu ngokungqinelana nayo yenza iqela lemisebenzi, kwaye ke kule mbono ndaba ubuntu. lwezazi eyaziwa American lwandlale iziseko ingqiqo ubuntu, baba R. Minton J. Mead kunye T. Society, Kakade ke, wonk 'umntu kwinto ngegalelo lakhe kwiinzame zabo ezingayingozi iwonga uphuhliso lwengqiqo indima.

isimo lweNtlalo kunye nendima kwezentlalo - oko iikhonsepthi ezimbini eziphambili achaza ukuziphatha kwezentlalo woMntu. Umntu yomxhaso kwindawo ethile eluntwini, esisigxina isikhundla ekuhlaleni kwaye amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezithile. Yiyo le indawo kwaye ichaza ubume bentlalo umntu. Ngelo xesha elifanayo indoda be eziliqela, enye yazo engundoqo okanye obuphantsi, imeko esisiseko - yinto umsebenzi okanye umntu ngeposi.

indima Social - lo ngumsebenzi umntu, athe wenza njengenxalenye badume ngendlela ethile inkqubo loluntu. Kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba umntu omnye be eziliqela, ukuze, ngokufanelekileyo, lenza eziliqela iindima. Kwanazo zonke iindima zentlalo phakathi status efanayo lwentlalo - yinto isethi lwentlalo. Umntu owenza iindima zentlalo ngakumbi, ukuba unalo onesikhundla kakhulu kwaye isikhundla kuluntu.

Indima kwezentlalo umntu osebenza inkonzo yokhuseleko, yahluke kuyaphi ukusuka iseti indima Mongameli, icacile yaye kulula. Ngokubanzi, okokuqala systematized ingqiqo social indima ngezentlalo American T. Parsons, ngenxa apho sele yabelwe ezingundoqo iindidi ezintlanu ofanelekileyo iindima ezithile zentlalo:

1. indima Social - yinto lilawulwa kwezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, indima yentlalo yomkhonzi karhulumente - a esicaciswe ngqo kwibhokisi, kunye nendima ukuba umqeshwa - umntu, wofika layitshabalalisa kunye ngamnye.
2. Ezinye iindima iimvakalelo kakhulu, ngexa eminye ifuna ngokutyumzayo nokuzeyisa.
3. iindima nezeNtlalo kuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamalungiselelo. Kuxhomekeke iwonga ekuhlaleni omiselwe okanye kuphunyezwa ngumntu yedwa.
4. Isikali kunye nomda negunya ngaphakathi iindima ezifanayo nentlalo ichazwe ngokucacileyo, omnye nkqu ifakiwe.
5. Ukwenza njengoko siqhutywa yeyokuzingca okanye ukuba ityala likarhulumente.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indima zentlalo - ke imodeli yokuziphatha, elungelelene phakathi ezilindelekileyo indima kunye nohlobo womntu. Oko kukuthi, hayi indlela ngqo nesigqibo seengcinga kulindeleke ukusuka indima ethile kwezentlalo, kwaye ukuziphatha indima ethile, kuxhomekeka kuloo mntu. Kwakhona ke asilangazeleli ukuba indima yentlalo yomntu ngenxa yokuba imo ethile kwezentlalo, ukubonakaliswa umsebenzi othile, indawo yomsebenzi. Umzekelo, utitshala, imvumi, umfundi, umthengisi, umphathi, mali, wezopolitiko. Indima kwezentlalo umntu usoloko uvavanyo ngakwicala yoluntu, evunyiweyo okanye isohlwayo. Umzekelo, indima mthetho okanye ihenyukazi lokululeka yoluntu.