I-mosque enkulu eKazan. IMosque yaseKazan: imbali, izakhiwo

I-Kazan ibhekwa njengecandelo leenkcubeko ze-Islam kwiRussia Federation. Kwinqununu yaseTatarstan kunama- mosque amakhulu angama-20. Akumangalisi ukuba isakhiwo esakhiwa esakhiweni esikhulu saloo dolophu, iKazzan Kremlin, sibhalwe kuluhlu lweziza phantsi kwe-UNESCO. Ukongezelela, inkunzi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan igugu ludlulileyo.

IMosque yaseKazan

Phantse zonke izakhiwo zezakhiwo zokwakha izakhiwo ze- Muslim zakhiwo zakhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1917. Uninzi lwazo lwavalwa okanye lwavuselelwa kwakhona.

Namhlanje i-mosque enkulu eKazan itholakala eMoscow Kremlin. Kwakhiwa ngokuhlonishwa kwe-imam-seid eyaziwayo egama linguLol Sharif. I-Mosrem yaseKremlin igxininisa ngokulinganisa kunye nombala wayo. Kwakhona kwaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba wamaSulumane yimimiselo yomthandazo kaMardjani, Yardam, Nurullah, Iske-Tash nabanye abaninzi. Ingqikithi, ama-mosque angaphezu kwamabini amabini asebenzayo kwisixeko: Apanaevka, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeevskaya, Azimovskaya, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, Belaya, njl. Leli ligama lesibili le- mosque yeApanaevsky. Yakhelwe ngo-1771. Kwangexesha elide, ukususela nge-1930, i-mosque isetyenziselwe iinjongo zentlalo njenge-kindergarten. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokubuyiselwa okukhulu ngo-2011, i-Second Cathedral yavulwa kwakhona kwiindawo zonqulo. Ukongezelela, i-Zakabannaya kunye neMikhosi yamaKhomkani yaseKazan zithandwa ngamaSulumane.

Iilesi zonke iinkonzo zemithandazo zedolophu zibonisa ukuba zifumaneka kwi-perimeter yesebe. Oku kwenzelwe ukulungelelaniswa kwamalungu enkonzo avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseKazzan kunye nayo yonke iTatarstan.

Mosque Sharif

Lelifa eliyintloko lokwakheka kweso sixeko liseKazzan Kremlin eyaziwayo. Ilitye lokuqala ekusekeni kwecawa yanamhlanje lafakwa ngo-1996. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kuphelelwe ixesha ukuhamba ngokuvumelana nomnyaka-1000 we-capital.

Ukuphakama kwethempeli kufinyelela kumitha engama-58. Isakhiwo esakhiwayo siquka ii-minarets ezinama-grandiose. Iqonga lihlotshiswe nge "hat kazan", eyathi ngexesha elidlulileyo lalimelela isithsaba se khans. Ingaphandle iqhutywe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana nezithethe zenkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko. Kuyabonakala kwizinto zokubhabisa kunye ne-minarets, kunye nesango eliphambili, kunye neentsika eziqingqiweyo, kunye neentsika ezinamandla. Ngaphakathi, i-mosque enkulu eKazan ihlotshiswe ngama-crystal candle lamakhadi, iifestile ezikhethiweyo zeefestile, i-build and i-mosaic. Umgangatho kunye neentsika zenziwe ngeemarbo ezicocekileyo kunye ne-granite, ezivela kwii-Urals. Enye yeempawu zethempelini ngamabalconi amakhulu okujonga, apho iindwendwe zihlala ziqhutywa khona.

Ukongeza kwi-mosque, ubunzima buquka iMyuziyamu yeMbali yamaSilayam kunye neKhabhinethi ye-Imam. Ebusuku, itempile ikhanyiswa ngamawaka eembala ezikhanyayo. Okwangoku, amaninzi ama-mosque eyaziwayo kwihlabathi awakwazi ukuthelekisa ne-Kul-Sharif ngokwemilinganiselo, ubutyebi nobabalo. Itempile ithathwa njengenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yamaSilamsi eYurophu.

Mosque waseMardjani

Isakhiwo sakhiwo sakhiwo sise-Old-Tatar sloboda yenkunzi-dolophu, kufuphi nechweba iNizhny Kaban (idilesi - K.Nasyri St, 17). I-Mosjani yaseMarjani (iKazzan) yindempile ephawulekayo yabantu bonke abangamaSilamsi. Ingqungquthela yokuqala yesakhiwo yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ngumyalelo kaCatherine II. Ukwakhiwa kweendleko kuhlawulo lwemali ye-ruble eyi-5 000, leyo yezo zihlandlo yayingenakucingeka. Ngendlela yanamhlanje, i-mosque yenziwe kwizithethe ezilungileyo ze-architectural medieval Tatar. Ngexesha lokwakha kabusha, ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa kwisitayela esifana neBaroque. Nangona kunjalo ukuba isakhiwo sinezimbini kuphela, i-minaret iphakama ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ithempeli lafumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha u-Imam Mardjani, owakhonza khona iminyaka engama-39 ukuya ku-1889.

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweMosque kuhlotshiswe ngeempendulo zegolide kunye neentsimbi. Zonke iindonga kunye nezindonga zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngeempawu zokukhanya kunye nokubunjwa kwe-stucco.

Mosque Yardam

Lo mthandazo uyingqalelo ukuba kukho iSibonelelo soKhusela abantu abayimfama kwimimandla yabo. Ohloniphekileyo imam wetempile nguIldar Bayazitov. Kwakhona uthatha inxaxheba kwiphini le-asethi efti yaseTatarstan.
I-Yardem Mosque (i-Kazan) njengamanje iyinkqubo yamaSulumane kuphela eRussia, eyafumana umvuzo welizwe ngokuzithandela. Namhlanje itempile ithathwa ngokuba ngumphathi ophezulu wabantu abakhubazekileyo ukusuka kuwo wonke umzi kunye neRiphabliki.

Isakhiwo ngokwayo senziwe kwisitayela esicacileyo. Ingaphandle ayibonakali. Ngaphakathi kwetempile lihlotshiswe ngemibala efudumele. I-intérieure ibonakala ngokuhlukileyo kwi-molecule yama-Islamic kunye ne-minimalism yayo. Kukho i-mosque kwiSitalato yeSerova, 4a.

Mosullah Mosque

Isakhiwo sokholo sinesakhiwo ezimbini. Umhla wokugqibela wokwakha ngowokugqibela kwee-1840. Umkhompiki waseNirull eKazan unesholo esiphezulu esinomdaka onzulu kunye nombala. I-minaret inamalungu amathathu kwaye itholakala ngaphaya komnyango ongasentla. Ingaphandle yetempile ihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso oqhelekileyo we-Middle East ephakathi. Kuze kube ngo-1908, i-imam-hatib yomsikiti yayiyinxalenye edumileyo yoluntu uGabdulla Apanaev, owayenomnini wokushicilela indlu yaseAzat. Emva kokuhamba kwakhe, itempile yayivaliwe kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngokukodwa ngumyalelo wabasemagunyeni baseTatarstan. Kwaye ngo-1992 i-mosque ye-Nurulla iphinda ibuyisele ubukhulu bayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo. Ngasekupheleni kwee-1990 icawa yavuselelwa kwakhona.

Iske-Tash Mosque

Enye yeetempile ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zetempile zamaSulumane zendawo yokuhlala yaseNovo-Tatar yakhiwe ngo-1802.

Ngokomlando, iMosokamennaya Mosque yaseKazan yayikho phakathi kwekhulu le-16. Kwaye kwindawo yayo yayingcwaba elikhulu labagadi bezilwanyana ezikhuselayo isixeko emkhosini we-Ivan oyi-Terrible. Ngenxa yoko, ilitye elidala, elidlala indima yesikhumbuzo, yayiyizitena zokuqala kwisiseko seMosque yanamhlanje.

I-minaret enqanaba emithathu yenziwe ngeendlela zokufunda kunye nokuziphatha okuthe tye kunye ne-monochrome. Itempile ngokwayo iqulethe iibholo ezimbini.