Isifo uqhelekileyo istrawberry kunye nonyango kwabo

Strawberry, eyaziwa ngcono phantsi igama istrawberry - nequnube owuthandayo izigidi zabantu. Ngoko akukho ngozi: uhlobene incasa entle, uthando, ukuthamba, ubuhle ecocekileyo bendalo kunye neenzuzo iivithamini ophilileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto berry bukhulileyo kwigadi kunye ipoma iindawo phantse zonke kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe lethu. Kwaye buhlungu gqitha xa isivuno elahlekile, okanye kungenzeki, oko kubangelwa uhlaselo ezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izifo istrawberry kunye nonyango lwabo yenziwe ngokungqinelana uxilongo echanekileyo. Njengoko yaziwa, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-ndlela - isiqingatha impumelelo.

Izifo istrawberry kunye nonyango kwabo

Ukuba nomfanekiso ulwazi malunga iinkathazo ixhaphakileyo ezisehlelayo nequnube, kubhetele ukukhangela umzekeliso.

Izifo strawberry imifanekiso

Fusarium (Fusarium nini)

isifo esibulalayo ochaphazela ityholo yonke, ukususela njengengcambu amagqabi neskhondo ukutshintsha umbala, kuphelelwa yaye ekugqibeleni ndiwatshise amadike. Umthombo le ngxaki - ngundo ekumfimfitheni, ngokukhethekileyo imvakalelo elungileyo xa kushushu. Emhlabeni, ukuba igcinwe kangangeminyaka eliqela, yaye isasazeka njani nge iibhedi istrawberry phambi kwakhe zangaphambili imifuno ezingcolisekileyo anazo.

unyango

Uthintelo - indlela engundoqo ukukhusela izithole: ukuba kufuneka ukuba ube sempilweni, aze alungelelaniselwe ukuyohlala kwiziza sisidleleli ecocekileyo. Ukuba iimpawu Ndilibonakalisile ngokwabo, kufuneka ukubhenela chemistry, "fundazol" okanye "Benorat".

ukubola abamnyama

Esi sifo sichaphazela berry. Njengoko igama libonisa, kubonakala ngathi iziqhamo eyosulelekileyo: kokuba igutyungelwe namabala amnyama, i zemali mycelium ezinzwaneni. lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma ozalanayo badlala ezandleni ye gciwane.

unyango

Uthintelo ngxaki - inkcubeko ezikhula phantsi kophahla, xa iibhedi aphezulu okanye nkqo, apho kuya kwenziwa imozulu ekrwada. Nophuhliso kwesifo - ukutshiza iziyobisi "mkhosi" (ukuwa) kunye "Euparen" okanye "Vula" (entwasahlobo).

yonakalise Lokugcina

Elinye igama - rot bulishica. Imbetha amaqunube nangaliphi na ixesha ukuyilwa ngongoma ekhulayo. Yenza galelo kuphuhliso ukufuma pathogen idriphu: imvula, umbethe. Amaqunube abe bubukrakra, ungafanelekanga ukuba ukutya, uze emva koko zidumbu.

unyango

Phambi kweentyatyambo izithole itshizwe "Metaksilom", "Ridomilom", "Quadris." Ngaba ukuthintela le ngxaki ngokulima ehlathini ukuphuculwa, ukugcina wokutshintshwa kwezityalo usebenzisa strawberry yonyaka.

ngumngundo gray

Xa imozulu ifudumele yaye kufumile ogqwetha myezo 30-60% yesityalo. On nayiphi na inxalenye ehlathini okanye amaqunube yavelisa amabala ezithambileyo omdaka, Bathiwe wambu ezingwevu phantsi - touch of imingxunya.

unyango

Ngexesha neziqu spring zaye iyeza ngamalungiselelo "Vula", "demar DeRozan," "Topsin M" okanye "Euparen". operation lemvula ihlobo iphindiwe emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

powdery mildew

Kwi nxalenye uhlaza Emaphandleni kubonakala nokuthantamisa, entlahleni emhlophe phantse imperceptible, atshintsha abe zizityebi, imibala angumgubo.

unyango

Kumanqanaba okuqala ukusebenza "Trichoderma" Kwiimeko kakhulu - a njengezibulali ebanzi-omoya.

Izifo istrawberry kunye nonyango lwabo - nzima nesihloko. Kunzima rhoqo ukwahlula phakathi umsebenzi ngundo ekumfimfitheni ukusuka kwenye. Noko ke, sitsho ngengqiniseko, yintoni izifo ezibangwa ngundo, leyo - ngu iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Kwaye phezu kwesi siseko, khetha unyango olufanelekileyo amachiza ezifanelekileyo ebanzi-omoya.

Uya kukwazi ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa iintsholongwane, esazi isifo ezingundoqo amaqunube. Kwaye unyango lwabo iya kuba nempumelelo, kwaye uya kunandipha kuphela isivuno esihle. Ukongeza, ukusuka izinto enempilo kunyaka ozayo ukuze bomelele, izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukukhetha into yokuphatha amaqunube izifo ezibangelwa nomngundo, cela abahlobo bakho begadi, yintoni amayeza eziphambili ukubanceda. Intsingiselo yalo nkcazelo kukuba kwiingingqi ezithile kwamagciwane uyala intshukumo ezithile izinto iziyobisi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale khemikhali ziya kuzuza.