Indlela yokulungisa umhlathi? Ukutshintshwa kwemhlathi. Amalungu omhlathi

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendibano ye-mandibular ihlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo se-pathology ye-maxillofacial region. Abantu abaninzi abanamaxhoba kunye nabesemhlala-phantsi, abafazi banako ukufumana amadoda ngenxa yeempawu zobuntu. Umhlathi ongaphantsi ohambayo, umhlathi osisigxina kunye nezihlunu zokuhlafuna ezenza ukusebenzisana kwazo zifake i-maxillo-chewing apparatus.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendibano ye-temporomandibular kuthiwa yimeko yesifo, apho iindawo ezidibeneyo azihambelani. Oku kubangelwa kukuba intloko yomhlathi ophantsi uphuma kwintlambo edibeneyo yethambo lexeshana. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemida kunye nokuqonda indlela umhlathi ulungisa ngayo.

Ukwahlula kweedaya

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokuhlala kwintsimi yeentloko ezixubileyo ezinxulumene nokudakumba, ukuchithwa kwezinto:

1. Ngaphambili.

2. Emva.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho iindawo ezixubileyo zishiya khona, ukuchithwa komhlathi ongaphantsi kunoku:

1. Gqibezela - ngokungafani ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ukuxhomekeka kweentlobo - ngokungafani kakuhle kweendawo ezikhoyo.

Indawo yangasese yenza ukutshatyalaliswa komhlathi ongaphantsi:

1. Omnye umgca (ngakwesokunene okanye ngasekhohlo).

2. I-side-side - olu hlobo luqhelekileyo.

Uphawu lwe-Anamnestic kunye nobude bokuba khona kubangela ukuhanjiswa:

Okokuqala kwavela.

2. Ukuguga - ukuba ungaphunyekanga ngokuphambili kwi-1-2 okanye kwiiveki ezingaphezulu.

3. Ukukhubazeka kwesihlunu - ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho (mhlawumbi ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku), lizibeka ngokwazo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingxaki zokuxoshwa, kunoku:

1. Elula okanye engahambelani.

2. Inkambiso (kunye nokuphuka kwemisipha, iigaments, isikhumba, iimbilini, iinqanawa, ukuphuka komhlathi).

Ungayilungisa njani umhlathi kunye nokuchithwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo? Lo mbuzo uthanda abaninzi.

Izizathu

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okulandelayo:

1. Ukuqhaqhaza kunye ne-jabs kwimigca ephantsi ngezinto okanye ngexesha lokuwa.

2. Ukukhawuleza umlenze womeleleyo ngexesha lokutya, ukuhlafuna ukutya okuqinileyo.

3. Ukuvuna okanye ukuvula ngamandla emlonyeni.

Ukongezelela, utyhafu luya kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okungalindelekanga:

• Imikhwa emibi eyenzeka ngokubeka izinto ezinkulu emlonyeni okanye ukusebenzisa umhlathi akuyiyo injongo yayo (abantu abavulekileyo iibhotile, amathanga, amaqabunga).
• Ubuninzi bezifo ezisemvelaphi buthathaka izixhobo zesigulane (i-diabetes mellitus, i-osteoarthrosis yezilonda ezihlangeneyo, i-rheumatic and gouty, i-osteomyelitis yomhlathi osezantsi, i-osteoporosis, iinguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka).

Unyango lwaloo ntshintsho luyenziwa ngophenyo lwe-maxillofacial eMoscow.

Izimpawu kunye neendlela zokuxilonga

Xa kukho ukuchithwa, kukho ukunqakraza kummandla womxube womhlathi, ohambelana nentlungu enzima. Emva koko, umlomo awuyi kuvala ngenxa yovakalelo olubuhlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemishini.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto echithwe kuyo (emva komva okanye kwangaphakathi), umhlathi uyaqhubeka okanye phambili. Ukuba linye linye, umhlathi ubukeka uphazamisekile. Konke oku kuhambelana nokukhawuleza, njengoko inkqubo yokugwinya iphazamiseka.

Intetho yomntu ayinakwenzeka okanye ayinakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, ezi zimpawu zivela ekuhambeni kokuqala komhlathi.

Ixesha elithile kufuneka lidlule, kwaye ukuba ukuchithwa kwezinto kungalungiswanga, kuya kuba yinto engapheliyo. Izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezingabonakaliyo zikhula kumalungu omhlathi, kukho i-orrophy of ligaments and muscles. Ngenxa yesilungiso, akunakwenzeka ukubamba iqhagamshelo kwisimo somzimba.

Malunga nokuxhaswa

Ukuxhomekeka kwendibano ye-mandibular kufanelwe ukunakwa. Njengomthetho, awufumaneki ixesha elide ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu ezicacileyo. Ixesha lilahlekile, ukungasebenzi komhlathi ophantsi kuvela. Kwaye oku sele kunzima ukuba ulandele umhlathi ophantsi ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Abantu abadala okanye abaphambili abafudukelayo bavame ukuvusa ukubonakala kwabo. I-capsule yamanyathelo kunye kunye nemigxinxu igxininiswe ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuzinza kokubambisana kulahlekile. Intloko ihlala iphuma kwi-articular surface xa yenza nayiphi na iminyango yomhlathi.

Indlela ephezulu yokuxilongwa yi-x-ray yomhlathi osezantsi kunye kunye. Kodwa ingaba yinkcazelo. Emva koko uchithe i-ultrasound, ikhompyutheni okanye i-imagination magontic resonance.

Ukusebenzisa eso sibandezelo kungcono kumnyango we-maxillofacial kwisibhedlele sesithili.

Unyango olusisigxina

Izindlela zonyango zinokwahlukana zibe yinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nolondolozo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokutshintshwa, kwaye nokuba luyakususwa ngendlela elula.

Isigaba sokuqala yonyango olulondolozayo, olusetyenziswa njengesigaba sokuqala kuzo zonke iintlobo zokutshintshwa. Intloko edibeneyo yokufudukela kwintsimi ifakwe kwisigxina se-articular.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlathi? Ngale nto.

Amanyathelo okulungiswa kwesangqa somhlathi

Isigulane sifanele sihlezi esihlalweni esinomqolo okhuni kunye nentloko. Intloko nomzimba kufuneka zixhaswe kwinkxaso, imilenze igxininiswe kumgangatho okanye ukuma. Oko kukuthi, ukulungiswa okupheleleyo kwe-trunk kuyadingeka kwindawo ecacisiweyo.

Amaqabane omhlathi anxinxisiwe. Yenza ukungenelela kwendawo echaphazelekayo nge-novocaine okanye i-lidocaine. Nge-anesthesia epheleleyo, ukuphumula kwemizimba kunye nokulawulwa okungcono kunikezelwa. Kukho imeko zokulungiswa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia.

Ugqirha unxiba izithupha zakhe nge-bandage okanye i-gauze. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba angalimazi amazinyo omguli. Emva koko kufakwe kwisigidi somlomo kubalingisi bomhlathi osezantsi, kunye neminye iminwe kufuneka uyiqonde umhlathi osezantsi kunye nekona layo.

Ukubeka ngokutsha ngokutsha kuyenziwa - umhlathi ushukunyiswa emva nangaphandle, kwaye uqhubela phambili. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela liphakama kwaye libuyele. Ukuchithwa ngokufanelekileyo kulungisiwe, kwaye akunandaba nokuba luhlobo luni.

Intloko yomhlathi ijikeleza ngeenxa zonke. Emva kokuba ukuchithwa kwalungiswa, umhlathi kufuneka ugqitywe iintsuku ezili-14, ngamanye amaxesha. Ngenxa yale njongo, kusetyenziswe itayiti okanye i-bandage eqhelekileyo. Umlomo awukwazi ukuvulwa ngokuqinileyo, ngoko ukutya akufanele kuqiniseke.

Umsebenzi wokudibanisa ungcono ukubuyiswa ukuba zonke iingcebiso zidibeneyo. Ukudala okanye ukuhlaselwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe emva kokumiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Oku kuya kufuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo esiya kunceda ukulungisa umhlathi endaweni ethile. Ukuqulunqwa kuyadingeka ukuze kufakelwe ukudibanisa kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo.

U kunyango

Imisebenzi efanelekileyo yecebo elilolo hlobo lwenziwa ngophenyo oluninzi lwe-maxillofacial eMoscow.

Olu hlobo lonyango lokutshintshwa komhlathi lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiifom ezindala okanye eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye nakwiimeko xa iindlela zendabuko zokulungiswa zingancedi. Ngoncedo lotyando olutsha, iigamente ezintsha zenziwa okanye abadala bayabuyiselwa. Baya kuqinisekisa ukuba umdibanisi we-mandibular uhlala uzinzile. Ukuchithwa kwakhona kulungiswe kwakhona, ukulungiswa komhlathi kuyenziwa.

Uncedo lokuqala xa kuthengiswa

Ngoko, loo mntu unokwenziwa komhlathi. Ungayilungisa njani? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nkqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye akuyena wonke umntu onokuyenza. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthemba izandla zengcali.

Kodwa, okokuqala, isiguli sidinga ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala okanye lokuqala. Ixhoba kufuneka lizolile kwaye uzame ukungenzi nantoni na.

Ngoncedo lweendlela eziphuculweyo, umhlathi uhleli, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokuthutha kwiziko lonyango libuhlungu. Ukuba kuyadingeka kwaye kukho ithuba, umntu unokuncedisa ukunciphisa intlungu. Ngenxa yoko, ungathatha iziyobisi ezifana ne "Paracetamol", "Ketorol", "Analgin." Ungazami ukulungisa umhlathi.

Sihlolisise ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungisa umhlathi. Le nkqubo inoxanduva, ibuhlungu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwi-specialist maxillofacial isebe lesibhedlele ngenxa yokurhoxiswa kokutshintshwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukukhupha kunye nalokhu akulandeli, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzulu.