Uhlalutyo kwemichiza igazi, nokutyhilwa kwalo

Kuba isifo ngqo ngakumbi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo amagqirha amisele chemistry igazi jikelele. Olu hlahlelo kuquka kwemichiza, ngumzimba kunye hormone iimvavanyo zegazi serological.

Cinga izalathisi ezingundoqo

Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi - yenye iindlela uxilongo elebhu. It ivumela ukuhlola na kuphela umsebenzi enyama yangaphakathi, kodwa kwakhona nokufumana ulwazi malunga ukutya uze ukujonga nokungabikho izinto ezithile umkhondo kunokwenzeka.

Ukuze unikele ngegazi kule hlahlelo makangayidli, asele okumnandi neziselo kunye seentsini ukuhlafuna. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukusela utywala okanye umsi phambi koviwo. Uyakwazi usele amanzi kuphela.

Uhlalutyo ezinto ibandakanya ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• Iswekile - kubalulekile ukuba isifo seswekile. amazinga aphantsi ubungqina ukunyhashwa isibindi kwaye ezinye ezimbi yonyango. glucose Normal kuxhomekeke kubudala yomguli yaye ziyahluka ukusuka 3.33 mmol / l ku 6.10.

• Total yibilirubin i ngombala emthubi igazi, uyazikhomba leyo eyandisa njengoko umonakalo iiseli kwesibindi, ukubola ngokugqithisileyo erythrocytes, ngokunjalo nezifo zisenzeka nokuphazamiseka of inyongo lokuphuma. Udidi isalathisi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 17.1 micromoles ilitha 1 nganye.

• iqhekeza ngqo yibilirubin - ukunyuka nge senyongo kwisiqalo kwephulwa nencindi inyongo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le yibilirubin eqondile ezisenokungafumaneki okanye hayi micromoles ngaphezulu kwe 7.8 ngelitha 1 nganye.

• yibilirubin ngqo - umahluko phakathi zizonke kunye yibilirubin ngqo. ukunyuka yibilirubin Unconjugated kwizigulane abole kakhulu iiseli ezibomvu yegazi iqatshelwe igazi hemolytic, hemorrhages zomzimba, ngokunjalo seengcongconi. Normal - up to micromoles 19 ngelitha 1 nganye.

• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eyavela ngegazi incinane kakhulu. Ayithandi yaligqiba izitshanguba kwesibindi kunye nentliziyo, kwakunye kakubi aspirin okanye ulawulo esingapheliyo lokucwangcisa. Kuba namankazana, kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo enzyme ingaphantsi kwe-31 U / l ukuba amadoda kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-37.

• Blood Uhlalutyo ezinto nayo iquka ALT (alanine aminotransferase), amanqanaba enzyme hepatic luyanda sesibindi, sisifo sentliziyo kunye ezimbi negazi.

• Gamma-GT - enzyme. Le ise kwiiseli wesibindi nepancreas, ngoko amanqanaba aphezulu labonwa izifo kwezi amalungu okanye ukusetyenziswa kotywala kuyoluka.

• phosphatase awana. inqanaba yalo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya ku 120 U / l, xa kusenziwa lwezonyango, kuba hepatic ebalulekileyo kunye nemilo ithambo.

• cholesterol Iyonke. Le xi eliphezulu - 5.6 mmol ilitha 1 nganye. It is a lipid enkulu leyo yenziweyo isibindi, okanye lalibonelelwa ngokutya.

• Low-mninzi lipoprotein - iqhezu kakhulu eziyingozi namanqatha, amanqanaba aphezulu zibonisa ukuba inkqubo atherosclerotic.

• Triglycerides - zibonisa uhlobo nethe lipid.

• protein Iyonke. Kuyancipha kunye izitshanguba ze izintso lenyuka ezimbi esosulelayo kunye yokukrala izifo igazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le 66-83 g / l.

• Iprothini albumin kuba phantse isiqingatha zonke iiprothini equlethwe plasma yegazi, inqanaba layo linyuke emzimbeni kwaye yancitshiswa - xa ezimbi nezintso, amathumbu kunye esibindini.

• Phakathi electrolytes uhlalutyo igazi zengqo- ityhila kwinqanaba ion potassium, isodiyam kunye chlorine, athi abenoxanduva amanzi kunye nokulinganisela electrolyte.

• Creatinine - isafobe uthetha izifo sezintso.

• Urea kunye uric acid zibonisa ukusebenza kwezintso.

• C-izidubuli protein - ibonisa umonakalo inyama kunye nangokurhala, kananjalo nangenxa ubukho izinambuzane okanye amagciwane, ukutshatyalaliswa ziibhakteriya, oko ngokwesiqhelo engekho okanye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 mg / l.

• Uhlalutyo kwemichiza igazi kwaye ivumela ukuba ukujonga serum yentsimbi - phantsi kumgangatho kubonisa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye nezinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuncinane ngenqanaba abasetyhini kufuneka ibe 8,95-30,43 mmol / l ngabantu - 11,64-30,43 Mol / L.