I-Hospice: yintoni na, kwaye zinjani iinkonzo ezinikezelwa ngamaziko anjalo?

Ubomi bomntu wonke bukhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye maxa wambi kufuneka uqonde izinto, oko kukuthi, kungcono ukuba ungaliva mntu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo ngumbono wokubhedlele: yintoni na kwaye kutheni amaziko anjalo ayadingeka.

Imbali

Leli gama elithi "hospice" livela kwisiLatini kwaye kwindlela yalo ecocekileyo ithetha "isivakalisi", "isihambi". Ivela kuye - "hospice" - iguqulelwe njengobungenisa izihambi, ubuhlobo. Ngekhulu le-19, utshintsho oluthile lwenzeka kwisiLatin elilingana negama, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwinguqulelo lwesiNgesi, lwaqala ukuphathwa njenge-almshouse, indawo yokuhlala. Ekuqaleni, abafayo babemkelwa ngabantu-abangaziwayo, kunye nabangenanto yokuhlala kuyo ubusuku. Ezi zikhundla zazikho ngeendlela kwaye zanikeza uncedo kubo bonke abayifunayo (nakubemi beengingqi). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni le ngcamango yayingabandakanyiswa nokufa nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa kamva kwizindlu ezinjalo zaqala ukuqulethwe ngabantu abaninzi abagulayo abagulayo apho. Lo ngumlando omfutshane wokuvela kwegama lamanje elithi "hospice". Yintoni namhlanje - siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Malunga nomxholo

Ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa umqondo ngokwawo ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo into ekhoyo. Ngoko, i-hospice. Yintoni na? Ukuthetha ngokwezenzululwazi, eli liziko lezonyango kunye noluntu, apho banikezela ngoncedo lwezonyango lwamahhala (unyango, osemthethweni, wengqondo, njl.) Kwisigulana esingenakuphilisa ngaphandle kwentlawulo (!). Ukuze uyibeke ngokulula, le yindawo apho abantu abagulayo ababulalayo bahlala khona kwaye banikezelwa ngoncedo olunokwenzeka kunokuba ngandlela-thile kunciphise intlungu nokuhlupheka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kula maziko kunye nesigulane kunokuba neentsapho ezingama-24 iiyure ngosuku ngeli xesha lonke isigulane apho.

Iinkonzo ezisisiseko

Ukuqonda ingqiqo ye "hospice" (ukuba yiyiphi na iinkonzo ezi zinto zibonelela), kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba amaziko afana nawo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye amaninzi azama ukukunceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka nje isigulane, kodwa kunye nosapho lwakhe, , Kunomntu ogulayo. Baya kunika naluphi na uncedo lwezokwelapha (ngokuyinhloko i-anesthesia kunye neyeza unyango oluyimfuneko), ngokwasemthethweni (zonke iintlobo zokubonisana), kwengqondo (abasebenzi nje kuphela umntu ofa, kumnceda ukuba ahlangabezane kangcono nesimo sakhe, kodwa kunye nentsapho yakhe) nangokomoya (bamemema Ababingeleli banoma yiyiphi inkolo). Kwamaziko anjalo, abantu bahlala beqeqeshwa njengezihlobo (indlela yokunyamekela umntu ogulayo), kunye nabasebenzi abahlala beshintsha apho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi ngokwawo kwi-hospice unzima kakhulu, kungekhona kakhulu kwizinto ezisemzimbeni ukusuka kwinjongo yengqondo. Kwaye ukuba ufike apho, kufuneka ube nolwazi nolwazi.

Iintlobo

Kuza kubekho namhlanje, kukho umntu omdala kunye nabantwana bokubelelisa. Kukho nantoni na isahlulo kwisifo ngokwawo, kuphela iminyaka inendima. Abantwana abanezifo ezinjengomhlaza, isifo sofuba, i-AIDS, njl njl. Ziwela kumaziko anjalo. Bonke abo banqwenelayo bangenza igalelo kunye nokuxhasa izigulane kunye neziko ngokwabo, kodwa isiko asinalo nalubulelo lwemali sokwamkela nawuphi na umbulelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekudala kwanokwenza izibhedlele ekhaya, xa kubantu abagulayo beza rhoqo beza kubasebenzi beziko. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka, ngelanga, akusiyo yonke imihla.