U-Nizhny Novgorod, i-Chkalovskaya isiteji ekugqibeleni kweVolga

I-Nizhny Novgorod inezakhiwo ezintle. Isiteji seChikvsvsky ngenye yobungqina bolu. Kwakhona kuthiwa yiVolga. Ngoncedo lwaso, iimbumba ezimbini zixhunyiwe: iVerkhne-Volzhskaya okanye i-Nizhne-Volzhskaya.

Malunga nezokhenketho

Esi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe nguNizhny Novgorod. Isiteti seChikvskaya sasenziwe ngokuhambelana neprojekthi yabakhi bezakhono abanamakhono A. Yakovlev, uL. Rudnev kunye no-V. Munts. Isiqalo saso sisekwe kwintsimi yokujonga esekelwe kwisikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwiChikvv. Yingakho le nto ifumane igama layo.

Kwakhona izitebhisi zeChikvskaya (Nizhny Novgorod) zisondele kufuphi nenqaba yaseSt. George, eyiKremlin. Esi sakhiwo sinesimo sesibhozo. Inkulu kakhulu i-Stavcase yaseChikvskaya (Nizhny Novgorod). Zingaphi amanyathelo apha anomdla kubaninzi abakuqala kuqala.

Kukho ama-560 kubo, ukuba babalwa ukusuka kumacala amabini. Ukuba uhamba kwisikhokelo esiphakamileyo, unokubala 442 ngakwesokudla. Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeentsika kumacala, unokuhamba ukuya kumasayithi amabini ukuhlaziywa. Elinye lamakhadi abo oshishino ngabantu abahlala eNizhny Novgorod. I-Chkalovskaya staircase yindlela eya kwisikhephe-sikhumbuzo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Hero", esondele ngqo kufuphi neVolga.

Ukuyila

Xa eli lizwe liyingxenye yoBukumkani baseRussia, kunye nexesha eliphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwakukho umthamo we-Volga. Kuphela ke waqala ukuhlobisa izitebhisi zikaNizhny Novgorod Chkalovskaya.

Nangona kunjalo, xa bekungekho apha, abantu sele beyathanda ukuqokelela apha. Kwakhona kuthiwa iindwendwe zesixeko. Kwisiza, ngoku esihlala kwisikhumbuzo esakhiwe ngokuhlonipha u-V. Chkalov, kwakukho umgca wesimo semisipha apho umntu angayithanda khona i-Borskaya floodplain. Ukusuka apha kwakunokwenzeka ukufikelela kwisikwere saseBlagoveshchenskaya, esagqithwa ngokutsha ekuthiwa yiSoviet, emva koko siye eMinin nasePozharsky. Kwaye kukho ukuphuma okufutshane ukuya ekuqaleni kweSt George eGeorge.

Misa isikhashana kwaye uqalise

Izicwangciso zokudala le nqanaba kwintsimi yase-Volga yaqala ukutyelela uAsplpin ngo-1939, xa wayenguSihlalo weKomidi eliLawulayo leSixeko saseGorky. Ngelo xesha kwakuyinqanaba elincamisayo, kuba isiqhagamshelo sokudibanisa phakathi kwesixeko kunye neVolga kwakufuneka sibe yiStakvskaya staircase (Nizhny Novgorod).

Iifoto zibonisa ukuba ukuxhamla komnye kunxibelelwano komnye ngenxa yolu lwakhiwo, oko, ngokwemiqathango yesibindi yabakhi bezakhiwo, bekuza kuba neenqwenela ngaphezu kwezitebhisi zasePotyomkinskaya, ozozibona e-Odessa.

Le projekthi ayizange iphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba le nto yayingavaliwe yimfazwe eyayiqale ngokukhawuleza neJamani. Ukuphuhliswa kwabuyiselwa ngowe-1943, xa insimi eyinikwe yabuyiselwa kwimiphumo yokuqhubhisa ibhomu ngabahlaseli baseJamani. Le ngcamango yaphuhliswa kwaye yaqhubekela phambili. UShuppin wenza uhambo oluya eMoscow, apho waziswa khona kwiprojekthi kaYakovlev, uRudnev kunye nabakhi bezakhono baseLeningrad.

Ukwakhiwa

Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukuba isiteyithi yayiza kuvela kwi-hotel complex "eRashiya". Nangona kunjalo, yafudukela kwisikhumbuzo seChikv, owayengumhlobo womqhubi omkhulu. Ngenxa yolu hlobo isakhiwo sendawo sifike kwisixeko saseKremlin seMinyaka ephakathi. Emva kokufumana imvume evela kwi-capital, imali yabelwe, ngenxa yokuba kwakunokwenzeka ukwakha isikhulu esikhulu esasizukisa ukunqoba kwimfazwe yeStalingrad.

Isalathisi sasifuna kwakhona ukubizwa ngelo xeko. Ngowe-1943, wabeka ilitye lokuqala. Ukwakhiwa kwakubandakanya abantu abahlala apha, kunye namaJamani, awayebanjwe entolongweni. Uvulo olukhulu luye lwaqhutywa ngowe-1949. I-ruble yezigidi ezingama-7 zithunyelwe nguSihlalo wekomiti elawulayo yesixeko. Ngenxa yoko, wabanjwa malunga nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwebhajethi. Emva kokuba uStalin efile, umgwebi wavuselelwa.

Ukudumisa

Ngethuba lethu ukusuka apha ungabona i-panorama enhle yeso sixeko. Ukuba intloko yeso sixeko kwinto kwaye yenza isono, ngoku unokumbulela kuphela. Abaninzi abakhenkethi beza kubheka kule ndawo edumeleyo. Imincintiswano yezemidlalo ihlala rhoqo apha, ngokuqhelekileyo le mihlanga.

Ngowe-1985, ngeenyawo zeenyawo, inqanawa enhle yakhiwa kwi-pedestal, eyayisetyenziswa yi-Volga Fleet ngexesha lokulwa. Igama lesi sikhumbuzo "iHero", wathola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasanda kutshata.

Kuze kube ngunyaka ka-2008, ummandla obalaseleyo kuwo onke macala waxhonywa ngeentyantyambo: kwiingqameko, izikrini nezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo aluzange luthande kakhulu lo msebenzi, ukuze izakhiwo zentsimbi zakhiwe ukuyeka le nto. Ngexesha lokugqibela isiteyithi savuselelwa ngo-2013.

Impression

Isiteji saseChikvskaya (iNizhny Novgorod) yindawo ehle kakhulu kwaye ebonakalayo. Idilesi ngu: Nizhnevolzhskaya Embankment.

Abaveleli kunye nabahlali bayabiza isakhiwo nje sihle. Le yintsimi ebomini bemizi. Abaninzi bakhangwa yi-Kremlin endala kunye nesiganeko esihle kwi-pilot uChiklov, apho ungabona khona ukugqithisa okuphawulekayo koMlambo waseVolga.

Kuzo kwizitebhisi onokuhlahla kumanzi. Apha unokufumana iifoto ezimnandi, ezikuvumela ukugcina le ndawo enhle ixesha elide elizayo.

Ingakumbi apha kulungile xa ilanga likhanya ngokukhawuleza. Zimbalwa indawo uzakufumana izakhiwo zale nqanaba kunye nobubanzi, kodwa e-Nizhny Novgorod lo mboniso unokuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo.