Ovunayo Niva - iqhayiya zobunjineli Soviet

Ukususela ekuqaleni ekwindla kwimimandla yezolimo zendibano iqala lokuvuna. Izixhobo Heavy aye entsimini, ukuze kube lula umsebenzi onzima yamafama. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba Niva komvuni, nto leyo kunokuba ngokuqinileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, iye lwaziwa ixesha elide. Imifuziselo yokuqala ukuvela kwi US umva ngo-1828. Okunye ngqo, hayi oomatshini ngokwazo, yaye lomenzi phezu kwabo. Ngelishwa, ifowuni ukuba kunqunyulwa iindlebe, bambhulayo yaye acoca ingqolowa nomququ, zange kwakhiwa. I yokuqala ubuchule enjalo eyakhiwa yoBukhosi Russian ngo-1830. Kwakugcwele umatshini esandeni, fan kunye yokugalela. Kumatshini kolosozhatnaya yayakhiwe kwiminyaka emithathu. Uye wayesebenza emasimini, ngelixa eYurophu uqhubeke ukusebenzisa lamandla oluntu. Kwase yokuqala ukudibanisa kwixesha elifanayo lwasungulwa eOstreliya. Namhlanje, kukho oomatshini ezizodwa izityalo ukuze kwezilwanyana kunye nengca, sugar beet, iitapile kunye ukuqokelela amaqunube.

Wekratshi kwicandelo lobunjineli yasekhaya iminyaka emininzi i Niva ovunayo. imodeli Legendary SK-5 Niva amashumi eminyaka, ngumnyhadala kwiinkalo zegolide ingqolowa ivuthiwe. Le yenye imifuziselo yokuqala kwezithuthi self-ngokwaso, ongazifuniyo iitrektara idrafti amandla, amahashe okanye ezinye izilwanyana. Kamva rhoqo kwayo kwakukho komvuni oluphuculiweyo Niva Effect.

imishini yokuvuna iye isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. It ngokulandelana wenza uthotho lwemisebenzi: nangokukrola spikelets, bazithathe ukuba kwisixhobo lwesanda, wayebhula ingqolowa, iimbewu kunye ukungcola Ixolo, lihlanjululwe feed iinkozo bese ukothula kulowo. Enyanisweni, Niva komvuni idibanisa nemisebenzi iintlobo ezintathu zobugcisa obulula - umlimi nomvuni, zokubhula kunye yokwela.

Dibanisa ovunayo Niva kwabakho revolution. ezintsha wakhe kunokwenzeka kuphela ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo kunye nabasebenzi, siye sabona inkqubela ebonakalayo zobugcisa. Kwaye ke namhlanje bathi ukuba koomatshini banikwa ipesenti enkulu ilahleko okuziinkozo, kodwa ke aba simse fama. Kwakhona, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ngobuninzi izithuthi enjalo omnye, injongo efihlakeleyo. Issue abavuni elungiselelwe ukuvelisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuba ungakwazi ukutshintsha yeendibano zoxolo kwisithuthi vehicles ukuya emfazweni. abasebenzi mveliso baqeqeshwa kwiimeko ngasese, ukuze azi ukuba benze ntoni xa umkhosi kuya kufuneka uncedo lwabo.

Ngenxa ngokuwa eSoviet Union ukuya babeziindleko esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi elinesihlanu, ngoku geqe kwafika iisampuli amazwe. Famous ovunayo Niva waqala ukuphelelwa emhlabeni, kuba kwasilela kakhulu kontanga yayo. Kwafuneka ukuba ungadli kakhulu aphezulu amafutha, ilahleko yengqolowa, iyahlala maintainability. Neemoto amazwe kakuhle kumsebenzi: ingxolo phi kwaye ukungcangcazela, isitulo ekhululekile kwaye ubukho nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Kodwa, kwiidolophu ezininzi needolophana emasimini, usenokubona i isigebenga ebomvu, nto leyo Liquka ubuhle ixesha eladlulayo.