Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: imbali, isimbo zokwakha, ababhali projekthi kunye iifoto

Paris - ezintle izixeko, apho kubhadula kangangeentsuku ezitalatweni Mhle izinto ikuyo yonke indawo, ziphakathi rhoqo nezamkelekileyo izakhiwo bokwakha nomtsalane. Enye yezi Inqaba yamandulo, kodwa hayi omnye kwi Etoile (Etoile). Yena uye "dade". It Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. On kuya kuxoxwa.

A incinane

Yintoni oluhlanganisa "oodade" kuba oku injongo yokwakha lwabo - kukuzukiswa loyiso uNapoleon kaThixo. Bade waqala ukwakha ngexesha elinye, ngo-1806, kuphela inqaba yamandulo engundoqo kube ulungele emva kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa ke lowo Karruzel Square, ibhiyozelwa kuvulwa ngo-1808, ngo-Agasti 15.

Kwaba ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukuba lesikhumbuzo uya kwenza njengoko kwesango ukungena kulo Tuileries Palace, kodwa ke indlu ookumkani French bazitshisa elide phambi kokuba wabonakala ngo-1871. Sishiye ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo akazange nje isigqibo sokuba Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel yinto into ezimeleyo.

Xa ulungiselela ukuba kuqaliswa le projekthi, kunye amabhodlo ebhotwe elinyukayo ziye zalungiswa, abakhi wafumanisa ukuba, ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa kwale ndlu inkulu, wavula Imbonakalo entle aseChamps-Élysées. Sothi lesikhumbuzo lwanikwa ithuba lokuba abe umhombiso eyongezelelweyo Paris.

Indawo neengqameko uphi Indawo du Carrousel?

Ifunyanwa Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, wadla yena, naye, na yokuqala arrondissement ka Paris. A isiqalelo ukwahlukana phakathi Tuileries Gardens kunye Louvre, ukuba nime emva myuziyam kunye iphiramidi, uyakwazi ukubona Arch odumileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba igama le ndawo, ngokuba ngaphambili kwi kule ndawo baba umboniso zomkhosi dressage samahashe (karruzeli), ngubani waseka uKumkani France Lyudovik De Bourbon kumsitho kwazalwa unyana wakhe.

Inkcazelo neengqameko Karruzel kunye neenkcukacha umdla

Ukuba ujonga ifoto woloyiso Arch of Constantine eRome (312 AD), unako ukufumana ukufana kakhulu isakhiwo olinganise Paris bomda. Kwakhona, phezu sihlolisisa, izinto ezibonakalayo zokuhombisa columns baseKorinte emarmore emhlophe kunye ebomvu. Lwaba ethetha, abakhi walisusa ngokulula. Kwaye nangona oku kuye ixesha elide, kwaye injongosenzi njengebhakana ka Paris, abaninzi abazange bakwazi ukuqonda indlela uyakwazi ukucwangcisa njani intliziyo kwikomkhulu French. Ngoku, ke, lo arch yinxalenye yale ndawo.

Le nto ke ayithethi kangako. Kodwa ke into yokuba labazobi akuzange ngokufuna ukwenza eyakho "isilumkiso" elisebalini babo arch - ke baxolelwe. Ngaphambili kubekwa amahashe bakhe abane, leyo yasuswa kule Cathedral of St. Mark emva kokuwa i yelo Republic. Kodwa xa uNapoleon asiyeke, amahashe wabuya "phantse" abanini (i Venetians ngokwabo yabiwa ngexesha ukuphanga eConstantinople).

Original babuyela Venice, kwaye kwakhona wavelisa into efanayo ukuba Paris wesibini Arc de Triomphe - ikopi oluphuculweyo. Controls wagon nani zokomfuziselo of the World. Kulo ngapha nangapha izinto kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo woloyiso. Kwaye uyayizukisa sculpture ayisekho uNapoleon kunye Bourbons, kodwa umbhalo ekhoyo imbeko zoloyiso Bonaparte iye yasinda.

Ilungu yoyilo yeprojekthi

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel (ifoto kwinqaku) ibandakanya imingxunyana enye enkulu yaye ezimbini ezincinane emacaleni. Inxalenye engundoqo lunobude-19 m kunye ububanzi 23 m uphahla sayo 6.4 m ubude yaye ngaphezu 2.7 m osecaleni arch ngaphantsi - .. 4.2 m.

Le lesikhumbuzo lukwaquka imiqolo aseKorinte 8 marble ukuba igcwalisiwe yi eqingqiweyo abameli umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Paris ezinika emacaleni ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo. Ekuqaleni, ukuba isuswe ngo-1815, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-15 edlulileyo izakugcinwa, ngoko ungabona namhlanje.

Quadriga encotsheni Arch

Arch on Indawo du Carrousel (France) iye into engaqhelekanga ezifana quadriga. Malunga kwakhe ngokwaneleyo ezibhaliweyo ngasentla, kodwa ayithethi into engundoqo - umbhali kweprojekthi, iikopi eqingqiweyo yaseByzantium, nguye lo wezakhiwo François-Zhozefa Bosio. Kwakhona umdla ukuba encotsheni arch wayeza kuba oqingqiweyo komlawuli. Umsebenzi kuyo sele beziza kuphela, kodwa mfanekiso sisasetyenziswayo wambu ngengubo omnyama.

Xa uNapoleon wabuza, kamsinya nje French yaye abe nelunda le lesikhumbuzo entsha, wathi kuye, ngokukhawuleza nje oqingqiweyo mlawuli uya kugqitywa. UNapoleon wamfuthela kunene. Ngapha koko, omkhulu, nto leyo exhaswa ngokupheleleyo le projekthi kwaye abathengi le arch, makasingelwe umkhosi wayo. Ngaloo ndlela Bonaparte wayefuna ukuzizukisa izifundo zabo. Wayalela ukususwa nomfanekiso walo ngoko nangoko ukuba abasebenzi benza. Kodwa Umfanekiso UNapoleon kunjalo wafumana indawo yayo - ngaphezulu kumhlathi Austerlitz Kwindawo Vendome.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel: umakhi

Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, abakhi, njengokuba iprojekthi inxaxheba Per Fonten kunye Sharl Perse. Mabambeke phezulu indalo, okukhona ngokuba zokuveza isiFrentshi, kodwa bona abantu abanetalente ngokwenene. Nkqu amagama abo abhaliweyo uhlala apho, njengokuba ubuqaqawuli basebenza kunye elide engamashumi amabini waza wadala yobuciko ezinjalo, nto leyo yanceda uNapoleon ukuba i "nguyise" ngenxa yombuso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela olu phawu ebalulekileyo: kuba Sharl Perse kunye Per Fransua Leonar Fonten le "ngabazali" entle, emangalisayo kunye grand ngokwenene style Empire. Oko kubizwa ngokuba zendalo okanye yendalo, eneneni wadala buciko wamazwi ngenjongo.

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, indlela apho (njengoko unokuthekelela) zoMbuso, yeyona mpumelelo ilungileyo abakhi. Kubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela ngenyameko umsebenzi wenziwe Fontaine namaPersi, ukuba ihlabathi kwezobugcisa, isimbo wayengekho nje intsingiselo kwi design and umphandle, yaye nobuhle echazwe kakuhle.