I-clarinet yase-Armenian - isixhobo somculo esiyingqayizivele

Ilifa labantu base-Armenian basekuqaleni akulona nje uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwelizwe labo, izithethe, ukutya kunye nolwimi, kodwa kunye neentlobo ezibutyebi zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu. Phakathi kwazo kukho iidumbu, kunye nezixhobo zomoya. Enye yeyona mibalabala kunye neyaziwayo yi-clarinet yaseArmenian, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, i-duduk. Isandi sawo sikhadi elivakatyelayo lomculo wesizwe. Ngubani phakathi kwethu ubuncinane abazange balive iingoma zaseArmenia, i-clarinet apho ayeyicula? Makhe sithethe ngesi sixhobo esihle.

Uyintoni na?

I-clarinet yaseArmenian yile iqela leempahla zomoya zomoya. Ukongeza kwigama elithi "duduk", elikuphela kweminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, ngamanye amaxesha libizwa nangokuthi "ciranapoh". Igama lendabuko yamandulo, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-apricot pipe". Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 i-duduk yabelwa kwizinto- moya ze- diatonic ze-octave .

Ubude be-clarinet yaseArmenian bunokuba ngama-28, 33 okanye ama-40 cm. Ngaphandle kwiphubhu kuneemingxongo ezisixhenxe, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi-enye enye (ithoxiswa ngexesha lomdlalo ngesithupha).

Umdlalo kule sixhobo uququzelele imingxuma emacaleni omabini kunye noxinzelelo oluhlukile kwiilwimi ezimbini. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umculo waseArmenia, i-clarinet apho i-soloes, ngumdlalo weebini zabaculi - omnye wabo (obizwa ngokuba ngama-ladies) udala imvelaphi, kwaye yesibini - i-duduk - idlala ingoma. Kunzima kakhulu Lowo udlala kumfazi (lowo mculi ubizwa ngokuba yi-damkash), kuba akanako ukuyeka umzuzu. Ngalo mdlalo, kusetyenziswe indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphefumula okuqhubekayo. Kulo mzekelo, umdlali unxiba umoya ngeempumlo, kwaye ugcina umoya emahlathini, ngelixa ukhulula ukuhamba kwelolu hlobo lwesixhobo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-clarinet yase-Armenian, eneembali, ngokubhekiselele kuphando, libala kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kweyintathu leminyaka, ikhankanywe kwimiqulu yamandulo yase-Urartu kunye namaxwebhu kaKumkani uTigran Omkhulu (wagweba de 55 BC).

Kwamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini kukho izixhobo ezinjenge-duduk, ezahluke kuyo kwaye zisuka komnye nomnye kuphela ngamanani emigodi kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo umzimba we-clarinet. Kwanjalo kwisihlobo saseBelrusrus, sine "umlingane" we-duduk yaseArmenian - ibhobho! Kukho "izalamane" eGeorgia, kwiDagestan naseYurophu.

Isandi esingabonakaliyo

Iiprototypes ezindala ze-duduk zenziwe ngeenkuni, kodwa ngamathambo kunye neentonga. Ngoku yenziwe kuphela ngomthi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sesixhobo saseArmenia sisetyenziswe i-apricot wood. Kwabanye I-Walnut, iplamu kunye neminye imithi iyasetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, i-charm of sound inherent in duduk yaseArmenian ilahlekile. Isandi sawo asiyinyumba kwaye sibukhali, kodwa sisityebile, njengezwi lomntu. Isiqwenga sesixhobo sivakala, sihluthe.

Uthando kunye neengoma zomculo zivame ukuqhutyelwa kwi-clarinet ende, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zokudanisa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-duduk emfutshane. Isandi esidabukisayo sinika isixhobo sobunzima beelwimi.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ukuba ukudlala i-duduk kulula, kuba i-octave enye kuphela. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo, kwaye abaculi abanalo kwesi sixhobo bahlonishwa kakhulu e-Armenia. Ungumngane wezo ziganeko ezibalulekileyo - umngcwabo, iholide, imitshato, imikhosi yabantu.