Yintoni i "engcwele": intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama. ulwazi Engcwele. indawo engcwele

Ukuphela XX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi - nto elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi ngexesha. Ingakumbi ukuba ilizwe lethu kunye nenkcubeko yawo yokomoya ngokukodwa. Iindonga zesixeko wawisa imbonakalo yangaphambili, kwaye ngaphezu ihlabathi abantu Russian rose ilanga olungaziwayo phesheya ngokomoya. Uvangelo american, iinkonzo Eastern, zonke iintlobo izikolo ubugqi phezu kwinkulungwane kwikota edlulileyo, wakwazi ukuba ngokunzulu iingcambu eRashiya. Oku kwaba icala ezakhayo - Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo nenkalo yokomoya ubomi babo kwaye bafuna nokuvumelanisa kunye ophakamileyo intsingiselo, ezingcwele. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na ezingcwele, isici bakwelona yobukho.

Le etymology lo gama

Ivela igama elithi "engcwele 'evela sacralis Latin, gama elo elithetha" engcwele ". Kuyabonakala ukuba singxobo isiseko, uhamba emva saq Indo yaseYurophu-, amathuba apho ixabiso - ". ukukhusela, ukuze akhusele" Ngoko ke, lo semantics yokuqala elithi "engcwele" - i "bahlukana, ekhuselweyo". ukwazi yonqulo ekugqibeleni nzulu ukuqonda kwekota, iyenza thunzi nto-ofisi enjalo. Oko ngcwele - loo nto nje zihlukaniswe (ehlabathini, ngokuchaseneyo ukuze bayihlambele), kwaye ezahlulwe ngenjongo ekhethekileyo njengoko bekujongiwe inkonzo ekhethekileyo aphezulu okanye sebenzisa ngokunxulumene nezenzo zonqulo. A ukubaluleka efanayo lwamaJuda "Kadosh" - ngcwele, angcwalisiweyo, ezingcwele. Ukuba sithetha ngoThixo, igama elithi "ngcwele" - oku ke inkcazelo na otherness wOyena Uphakamileyo, ukongama bakhe ehlabathini. Ngako oko, njengokuba ezinxulumene nale ukongama, zonke ezingcwele kumxholo uThixo wanika ngumgangatho ubungcwele, oko ezingcwele.

zixhaphakile sacral

indawo yayo ibe banzi kakhulu. Ingakumbi kweli xesha lethu - xa abenzi bemilingo ye kwendyebo yasekuqaleni kweminyaka ye yenzululwazi uvavanyo intsingiselo engcwele unikwa ngamanye amaxesha ezona zinto ezingalindelekanga, ezifana erotica. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo siyazi izilwanyana ezingcwele neendawo ezingcwele. Kubekho kwimbali Noko ke, bona nabo nkohlakalo, imfazwe engcwele. Kodwa oko kuthetha inkqubo ezingcwele yezopolitiko, sililibele.

art engcwele

Umxholo yobugcisa kwimeko ubungcwele kumba kakhulu. Enyanisweni, babugubungela zonke iintlobo imiyalelo kunye nobuchule, hayi ngaphandle nditsho nalawa fashion. Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na wena engcwele? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufunda ukuba injongo nto okanye ukudluliselwa kolwazi engcwele, okanye okwinkonzo izithethe. Kule kukhanya, oko kucaca kutheni maxa wambi umfanekiso kunokuba kulingana, nithi, izibhalo. Okubalulekileyo, hayi yezandla indalo, yaye injongo nesicelo eso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umxholo.

Types of art enjalo

E Western Europe ubugcisa engcwele yehlabathi ebizwa buKristu sacra. Phakathi ntlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo zezi zilandelayo:

- Art Engcwele. Xa oku kwakuthetha art zonqulo imveliso kunye / okanye iindawo, umz, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, amibala-bala, imikrolo kunye m. P.

- Ngcwele Geometry. Le nkcazelo iya kukugubungela yonke ichibi lwemifanekiso zokomfuziselo, ezifana umnqamlezo lamaKristu, inkwenkwezi yamaYuda, "Magen uDavide", uphawu Chinese yin-yang, lo ankh umYiputa, njalo-njalo. D.

- bokwakha sacral. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela abakhayo kunye iitempile, yoonongendi, kwaye ngokubanzi, naziphi izakhiwo zenkolo kunye nohlobo Mysteries. Phakathi kwabo, ukuze babe iisampulu ezininzi nabalulamileyo njenge isigubungelo phezu iqula engcwele okanye zesikhumbuzo kakhulu ezifana iiphiramidi laseYiputa.

- Umculo Engcwele. Njengomgaqo, loo umculo ezingachazwanga ngqo lenkundla edlalwa ngexesha kuqhutywa inkonzo yemingcwabo zonqulo - life zonqulo, bhajans, kusitsho izixhobo zomculo, njl Ukongezelela, maxa wambi ubizo engcwele nebogosluzhebnye imisebenzi zomculo enxulumene sigaba bakwelona kwintsingiselo yalo, okanye uqale. ngokusekelwe umculo yokomoya zemveli, efana iisampulu ezininzi yobudala entsha.

Kukho nezinye sobugcisa engcwele. Enyanisweni, imimandla lawusibekela - ukupheka, iincwadi, impahla, ukuthunga kunye ifashoni - kunokuba ukubaluleka engcwele.

Ukongeza ubugcisa, umgangatho ukungcwaliswa sanikwa izinto ezinjalo kunye nezinto ezifana nendawo, ixesha, ulwazi, iitekisi kunye neentshukumo zomzimba.

indawo engcwele

Xa kukho isithuba, kule meko linokuthetha izinto ezimbini - isakhiwo eziphathekayo kunye nendawo engcwele, akukho mfuneko ezinxulumene kunye nezakhiwo. Umzekelo lo wokugqibela bakhonze Ashera ezingcwele, ezibe zithandwa kakhulu ngemihla yamandulo lolawulo yobuhedeni. ixabiso elingcwele namhlanje iintaba ezininzi, iinduli, nemiqolomba, amachibi kunye nezinye izinto zendalo. Ngokufuthi olu hlobo iindawo ziphawulwe amanqaku ezikhethekileyo - seeflegi, amaribhili, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ze lokubhalela zonqulo. ukubaluleka yabo ngenxa ezinye kwisiganeko esingummangaliso, umzekelo, lo mkhuba saint. Okanye, njengokuba kunjalo sixhaphake kakhulu nemimoya nobuBhuda, iindawo zonqulo enxulumene nonqulo abahlala apho abantu azibonakali - oomoya, kunye nabanye.

Omnye umzekelo yendawo engcwele - itempile. Apha, i sisiqinisekiso ubungcwele kaninzi iba na ubungcwele indawo ngokwawo, kunye umlinganiswa kwesithethe ye isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kuxhomekeka inkolo, iimpawu itempile ingahluka kancinci. Umzekelo, kwenye into ngokupheleleyo indlu isithixo, nto leyo ilungiselelwe abantu ngotyelelo unqulo. ihlonipha umvuzo lwenziweyo kwesi mzekelo, phambi ngaphandle kwetempile. Ngoko ke imeko leyo, umzekelo, kunqulo yamandulo yesiGrike. Kwelinye eyingozi zamaSilamsi Islamic kunye nezindlu umthandazo lamaProtestanti, ezo iiholo ezikhethekileyo iindibano zonqulo yaye ziyilelwe ngakumbi emntwini kunokuba kuThixo. Mu kuya kwa nshita uhlobo lokuqala, apho ubungcwele itempile sizalwa isithuba ngokunokwaso, kukho into yokusetyenziswa zonqulo sokuguqula nayiphi na indawo, nkqu kakhulu esiqhelekileyo, endaweni engcwele.

ixesha

A amagama ambalwa kufuneka athi malunga ingcamango kwexesha engcwele. Kusekho nzima. Kwelinye icala, oko kudla synchronously ngexesha yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla. Kwelinye icala, oko abawuthobeli isenzo kwemithetho emzimbeni, njengoko kumiselwa ubomi mysteriological yentlangano yonqulo. A Umzekelo umxhelo - yamaKatolika Mass, okubhalwe apho - imfihlelo Yukariste - kwakhona kwaye kwakhona kuzisa othembekileyo ebusuku lesidlo Last kaKristu kunye nabapostile. intsingiselo engcwele kwakhona xesha elo ubungcwele ezizodwa kunye nempembelelo otherworldly. Ezi ezinye imijikelo amaxesha ngosuku, iveki, inyanga, nonyaka, njalo-njalo ... Ekuhambeni inkcubeko, badla uthatha uhlobo bemithendeleko, okanye, icala, iintsuku zosizi. Imizekelo yawo omabini unako ukukhonza isiva Week, Ista, iKrismesi Time, iintsuku ngenjikalanga ixesha lasentwasahlobo, inyanga epheleleyo njalo njalo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ixesha engcwele ihlela ubomi idini yonqulo, igqiba idlela kunye nezihlandlo komsebenzi izithethe.

ulwazi

Uthandwa kakhulu ngawo onke amaxesha ukuze ukukhangela ulwazi imfihlelo - ulwazi eliyimfihlo kwakuthenjisiwe kubanini okulungileyo kakhulu zezilwanyana - igunya phezu ihlabathi, lichiza ukungafi, amandla angaphaya kunye nezinto ezilolo hlobo. Nangona zonke ezi mfihlelo zezi ulwazi oluyimfihlo, akusoloko kokuba, ncam, lingcwele. Kunoko, yimfihlo yaye kungakholeleki. ulwazi Sacred - oko kukuthi, ulwazi malunga elinye ihlabathi, ehlala woothixo kunye eliphezulu labantu. Njengoko umzekelo wezakwalizwi elula. Kwaye akukho nje malunga emfundisweni confessional. Kujongwe kunokuba ngokwayo a isayensi lifunda kwezinye imibono izityholo otherworldly wezithixo, ihlabathi kunye nendawo womntu kulo.

imibhalo engcwele

ulwazi Ongcwele Iqinisekile kwindawo yokuqala kwimibhalo engcwele -. Bible, i-Koran, i Vedas, njl Ngengqiqo emxinwa, kodwa imibhalo ezinjalo engcwele, yaye sithatha ukuba izinikezeli yolwazi evela ngasentla. Kubonakala ngathi bona iqulathe ngokoqobo ilizwi engcwele, intsingiselo yazo nje kuphela, kodwa kanye uhlobo mbandela. Kwelinye icala, ezi semantics kwenkcazelo yalo ngobungcwele likuvumela ukuba kwisangqa iitekisi kunye nezinye uhlobo uncwadi - imisebenzi yootitshala ababalaseleyo ngokomoya, ezifana ITalmud, "Imfihlelo Imfundiso" iincwadi Helena Petrovna Blavatsky kunye Alisy Beylis, zithandwa kakhulu kwizangqa esoteric mihla. Igunya ezi imisebenzi uncwadi kunokuba ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka akwenzeki kakhulu ukuba izimvo kunye ezisungulwe copyright ethandabuzekayo. Noko ke, uhlobo ingcaciso ngazo - imibhalo engcwele.

ukusebenza

Engcwele ingaba nje kuphela into ethile okanye ingqiqo, kodwa intshukumo. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni na isenzo engcwele? Phantsi le ngcamango ngamafuphi uluhlu olubanzi izijekulo, umdaniso kunye nezinye iintshukumo zomzimba, kunye kwisiko, umlinganiswa bomthendeleko. Okokuqala, lo mcimbi zonqulo - an iindwendwe wokudla, ukukhanyisa sokuqhumisela, intsikelelo, njl Okwesibini, esi senzo ejolise ukutshintsha imo sezingqondweni kunye nokudluliselwa ukujoliswa lwangaphakathi kwicandelo lemimoya .. Imizekelo imidaniso okhankanywe ngaphambili, asana kwi yoga okanye bekwazi umzimba ezilula ezinesingqisho.

Okwesithathu, eyona elula yezenzo ezingcwele eyenzelwe ukuba aveze ethile, ngokufuthi emthandazweni, indawo lomntu - isongiwe esifubeni sakhe, amvelisele izandla zakhe ezulwini, uphawu lomnqamlezo isaphetha, njalo-njalo.

intsingiselo engcwele yomzimba kukuba emva umoya ixesha kunye nendawo nizahlule kubomi kokuhlambelayo ngemihla anyukele abangcwele njengoko umzimba ngokwawo, kunye lo mbandela maxa onke. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ingakumbi, kungcwalisiwe amanzi, ikhusi kunye nezinye izinto.

isiphelo

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, isigama ubungcwele ekhoyo apho kukho umntu okanye ingqiqo emva kokufa. Kodwa awele kolu didi, nezo zinto ezivela kummandla we-efanelekileyo, izimvo ezibalulekileyo ngamnye. Eneneni, yintoni na engcwele, abakuthandi, usapho, nembeko, ukunyaniseka, kunye nemigaqo efanayo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, Ukuba ngaphezulu kakhulu - iimpawu zesi siqulatho lwangaphakathi yomntu ngamnye? Oku kulandela ukuba ubungcwele into ixhomekeke iqondo umahluko lawo kokuhlambelayo, olukhokelwa yi i migaqo ezenzekelayo nangokweemvakalelo, ihlabathi. Kweli sebe oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwaye ungaboniswa njengoko kwihlabathi elingaphandle kunye embilwini.