Church of St. George kwi Ladoga. ESt George kaThixo Church (Old Ladoga)

Le lali Ladoga kwingingqi Leningrad - enye zokuhlala ezindala laseRashiya kumntla-ntshona. Kulapha kule kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni isuka sokumiswa Russian. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XII iqala Christianisation kula mazwe. Xa liphulo Bishop Niphon e Ladoga wakha ezisixhenxe (ngokwe kweminye imithombo - ezisibhozo) iitempile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuphela ecaweni ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo of St. George kwi Ladoga kunye Cathedral kwe Kwingcingane emdeni loonongendi.

Imbali ukwakhiwa ibandla St George

Le tempile yakhiwa emva uloyiso amajoni Russian phezu balwa kwi Voronege emlanjeni. Umhla ngqo kokuqala ukwakha abakacaci, kwakusazeka kuphela ukuba icawa elimiswe 1165-1166 gg. Ngowe-1445 eludongeni ngeenxa zonke indlu wakhula weemonki. Owasungula le weemonki leyo uBhishophu Novgorod Efimov. Nkosi waphulaphula omkhulu ukulungisa ibandla, kwakunye imizobo phezu kweendonga woonongendi. Emva kweminyaka emininzi ngoko esekelwe babefuna ukuba luhlaziywe. Phambi amagcisa zaye umngeni ukugcina Imizobo yamandulo ukwenza imizobo ezintsha ukulandela eyayivunywe isimbo kunye nesiqulatho.

Ngelo xesha itempile ugqunywe uphahla entsha, indawo isithintelo esibingelelweni, sibeka iconostasis yomtshato. Xa yokuhlala likhona Iingxaki phambi (XVI-XVII cc.).

Kule minyaka 1584-1586 ibandla St. George kwi Ladoga gable ezahlukeneyo eziquka nasemagumbini etsobhileyo lwale nokuzaliswa. Kule kwemi Koloni iqhotyoshelwe dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. Ngexesha kuncendile webandla 1683-1684 gg. gable inshorensi hipped indawo, zaphuculwa igubu, wabeka iifestile ezine, yagqitywa rastesku Ekungeneni window. Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha ukuhlawula thina ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo esekelwe, uninzi lwazo kwaziswa phantsi iindonga baza balahleka phantsi emgangathweni omtsha.

ukubuyiselwa Scientific zetempile

Inzala kwi kumzobo amandulo Russian uye waphila ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Church of St. George kwi Ladoga, ogama imbali ubuyela iinkulungwane, wafika phantsi ukusekelwa i-Imperial Zakudala Commission. Ngenxa yemigudu abathanda ngayo esekelwe usindisiwe. imifanekiso Ukukopa zabandakanya umculi VA Prokhorov, NE Brandenburg. Abaphandi endala Russian VN Various, uV Suslov wafunda art iimpawu esekelwe.

Ngenkulungwane XX imisebenzi phezu Ukubuyiselwa etempileni, leyo bamiselwa ngo-1904. Xa kwenzeka abonwabileyo, iCawa St. George kwi Ladoga wasinda ekutshatyalalisweni omkhulu ngamaxesha ukungakholelwa ukuba nenkani. Ukuba negalelo sokuhlaziywa woonongendi babe nabayili bezakhiwo, ababhali-mbali, amagcisa, zocweyo ukubuyiselwa - uV Danilov, EA Dobmrovskaya, AA Draga nabanye. Ngowe-1996, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa yagqitywa. Ngenxa yoko, eSt George eseVan fumene ngayo kuqala. Iindonga yetempile ndakhululwa accretions ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha, kwaye ngoku ingqalelo ibandla thaca imisebenzi isetyenziswayo yobugcisa yamandulo.

About Saint George

Le umxhasi ongcwele yecawe ngegorha engcwele George owabangela ukuba abantu bakubo ukwamkela ukholo lwamaKristu. Ukuphatha abemi basePalestina kubuKristu ziziphumo uloyiso yengcwele phezu ubungendawo eyaziwa ngokuba uMenzi of St. George kunye Dragon.

Ngelo xesha, abahlali besixeko wasePalestina ka-Ebhali baba nabahedeni. Abemi boyika kakhulu inyoka yoyikekayo eyayihlala idike adle abantu. Ukuze asindise izifundo zakhe, ukumkani wayalela ukuba banikwe ukuba kutyiwa inyoka Omnye umntwana yonke imihla. Xa abantwana Umzi usele, kwaye nombingelelo sidalwa wazisa inkosazana.

Girl emi phezu iselunxwemeni, wayeka ukuya Isiphelo sakhe, xa ngesiquphe, esithubeni, kwabonakala umgadi. Yaba St. George, wakhwela ukunceda abemi. Ngoncedo kaThixo, egameni likaYesu Kristu, inyoka woyiswa, ebotshiwe wanikwa kubulawa basePalestina. Ukubona Monster wonakele, abantu nemihlali yaye sakholwa kuKristu.

George kunye Dragon ivakaliswa icon eponymous. Ubuso of St. George ukusebenza ndiyingwenya na, engumqondiso uloyiso yomntu phezu imikhosi ububi kubuthathaka zabo, neenkanuko amathandabuzo elukholweni. Umzabalazo ngokuchasene ububi ukuba nje elisingqongileyo, kodwa thina.

Church of St. George kwi Ladoga: izakhiwo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngenxa yomsebenzi evuzayo abantu abaninzi, itempile kubuyiselwa kwimo yangaphambili. Esi sakhiwo kufana nendlela izakhiwo zenkolo pre-Mongol era. -One angqukuva ibandla, uye iintsika ezine apses ezintathu ravnovysokih. Ukuphakama itempile iziimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu kwaye ndawo iyindawo square metres asixhenxe anababini.

Iifestile emntla, emzantsi nasempuma olungaphambili ahlelwe asymmetrically. lohlukanisa Traditional ingalandwa kuphela olungaphambili yasentshona. Ngale uyilo yokwakha inkangeleko wetempile uzisa amandla, isakhiwo ayikhangeleki classically engqongqo kunye bakulindele.

Asymmetry kubaluleke nabasebenzayo: zilungiselelwe windows ukuze ukukhanya bangena egumbini. zivula Window emantla kucingo kwaye lwefacade ngezantsi yakhiwe njenge iphiramidi. Iifestile, ezo zibekwe emazantsi, phantsi galari wavula. igumbi choir kumgangatho wesibini yembombo wentshona ibandla idityaniswe decking ngamaplanga. Le ezingaphakathi ekhokelela kwigalari, ibekwe eludongeni yasentshona.

kwimpuma ucingo olungaphambili etempileni kuyehla ubukhulu, apse ezifana icinezelwe eludongeni ngayo igubu ishenxiselwe kakhulu ukuya ngasempuma. Le zeCawa esokuba phambili, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwo Novgorod baloo maxesha. Le tempile yakhiwa kwi inqaba, ngoko ke iinkosi kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo izakhiwo esele ikhona.

ukupeyinta itempile

ESt George eseVan kunye esekelwe ze ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII. art yaseByzantium into edibene neemfuno zentlalo Rus Ancient. Ukuqeshwa mizobo - ukufundisa abantu, ujoyine amarhamente kumaxabiso zamaKristu. Ingakumbi amoyika ezweni Novgorod yaba St. Kliment Rimsky.

Esekelwe of St George Church Senziwe ngendlela efanayo. Artists belo xesha babume izakhono eziyimfuneko zobugcisa, waziva umbala, babeyazi kwikota kunye nemithetho lweepateni intsebenziswano isithuba etempileni.

Ukuze baye basinda kuphela sesihlanu esekelwe. ngokucacileyo ngaphezu ebonakalayo zonke isigubhu ke uThixo amajukujuku ayiqabe ekwakhiweni "Ascension". On top of esibingelelweni ebonisa ookumkani, abaprofeti kaDavide noSolomon, Novgorod iziqu ubulumko yaye bakukhathalele ngamaKristu. Kuba abaphathi aba ubuso amadoda amakhulu: uIsaya, uYeremiya, uMika, ngoGidiyon, KaNahum, uHezekile. Kwakhona, umfanekiso Lady wethu wasindisa Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, iingelosi.

ibandla Town

I-Church of St. George kwidolophana Staraya Ladoga. Yeyona ndawo indala kummandla Leningrad. Izakhiwo zokuqala apha kwafunyanwa 753. Ladoga eyafakwa "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" njenge ilifa ePrince Rurik. Ngokutsho kwe Novgorod Chronicle, kuloo lali kumngcwaba Amazwi Oleg.

Ukongeza eSt George Church, Old Ladoga na eponymous lwembali-Reserve, Staraya Ladoga Fortress, ababhinqileyo kunye nezigodlo into eyindoda.