Hypothyroidism: Iimpawu

Hypothyroidism - imeko apho kwidlala lengqula ayikho imali eyaneleyo hormone zaveliswa. intswelo Iodine isoloko okhankanywe njengoko nobangela uqhelekileyo hypothyroidism, kodwa le meko ezinokubangelwa nezinye izinto ezininzi. hypothyroidism ezimandundu kubantwana kukhokelela cretinism, abantu abadala - to myxedema sifo (ukudumba bokugcinwa Amalungu nezihlunu). Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala sifo yimeko kuchazwa ngo 1873. Namhlanje ke azithathwa imeko ethile isifo umzimba, ukuba igama hypothyroidism. Iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo ziyaphela xa abuyekeze iihomoni ezingekhoyo.

Ekubeni iimpawu hypothyroidism ezi nonspecific kwaye bubudala, oogqirha azisoloko asibeka kwafunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo, into ke leyo exela ukuba iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye nezinye izifo nokudinwa. Bona ayikhethanga uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ka emzimbeni lengqula, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki basibone hypothyroidism. Iimpawu ngeli xesha ukuya linyuke phantsi zonke iinkqubo metabolic.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu hypothyroidism. hypothyroidism Primary - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, yinto indalo samathambo, oko kuvela ngenxa unyango nge-ayodini radioactive ukuba hyperthyroidism. Secondary - yebhinqa (ngenxa yokulimala, nangezilonda, imitha okanye uqhaqho) akudali hormone lengqula kwinqanaba eyaneleyo ekhuthazayo, ukuveliswa lengqula lokuqala inani elifunekayo thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine. Ephakamileyo - yobuchopho akuvumelekanga ukuvelisa hormone ezaneleyo thyrotropin-nikhulula, hypothalamic-yebhinqa kuvela hypothyroidism.

Ekuqaleni sokugcina iimpawu okanye ukungabikho kwabo esizibona hypothyroidism kancinane. Iimpawu zesi sifo ukuba yahlulwe ngamaqela 4: kwexesha, emva kwexesha, engaqhelekanga kwaye eziphawula hypothyroidism subclinical. sigaba Early sikhatshwa ngokwanda uvakalelo kubanda, ukuqhina, ukutyeba, ukugcinwa fluid, bradycardia, ukudinwa, ukuncipha ebila, amahlaba ubuhlungu bemisipha, nangenjinana isikhumba owomileyo, izikhonkwane ezingcakacileyo ntlanzi, imodeli yokucinga, ukudakumba, hypotension, izihlunu, ukungachumi ababhinqileyo ekhawulezayo, kokuya iingxaki, hyperprolactinemia kunye galactorrhea, ukwanda inqanaba cholesterol egazini.

Ekweneni ancedisana amalungu sele ngendlela eliphambili esibonakala hypothyroidism. Iimpawu ezihamba kweli nqanaba: Ukunyuka lengqula nobubovu (goiter), intetho kade kunye icule, beqhekeza ilizwi (ithoni yelizwi iyatshintsha ngenxa nokudumba Reinke - iindumbisa imisipha ngenxa beqokelela fluid). Kwakhona uphawu edematous ulusu owomileyo (ingakumbi phezu kobuso), uphawu Hertoghe (ukuxozwa okanye ukulahleka yesithathu olungaphandle iintshiyi), kumjikelo engaqhelekanga sexesheni, libya carcinomas ubushushu bomzimba kukudakumba.

Hypothyroidism nayo iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Le lomonakalo memory, imisebenzi nasengqondweni ngobuchopho kunye inattention. ukubetha Slow, utshintsho ECG, ukuhla imveliso ezesifuba sehla contractility kwemisipha kwentliziyo. hypoglycemia lovukelo, ikhaliphe ngababuthuntu, ukulahlekelwa iinwele. Anaemia sibangelwa ephula mpilo yokuqaphela, ubunzima igwinya, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, ucaphuka yaye isimo utshintsho, ukusilela kwezintso kunye ukuhla kwireyithi ukuhluza glomerular, yellowing ulusu ngenxa besaphula ukuguqula beta-carotene, ukugula ngengqondo ebukhali, ilahleko yobuntu ebantwini ngokunxulumene kophulwa umthetho testosterone yokuqaphela, anosmia, gynecomastia, ukungeva ngeendlebe, izandiso ulwimi. Xa ezixinene kakhulu ihomoni nengqwalaselo eqhelekileyo thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine kwenzeka subclinical hypothyroidism. Uxilongo yale meko ngokusebenzisa iindlela olubuthathaka kakhulu.

Abantu umsebenzi lengqula ihlwempu kufuneka zifakwe kwi goitrogens yakho ekutyeni (izinto goitrogenic). Le into yemvelo eziqulathwe kwezinye iimveliso kunye nokuthintela imveliso hormone. Ngokufuthi baya kudliwa kutya: broccoli, ikhaphetshu, cauliflower, isipinatshi, radish, iimbotyi zesoya, peanuts, neenkozo nompleyini, yeepesika namazimba. Iingcali zezempilo abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukupheka nga okunqanda goitrogens. Nangona ezi mveliso zibonelela namancedo amaninzi ukutya okunempilo, kodwa zobogenny enokwenzeka kufuneka alumkise abantu engozini. Aba bantu abo banembali kusapho hypothyroidism, okanye abo sele zichongiwe iimpawu, ngokunjalo nabafazi ukuya exesheni. Dining hypothyroidism kufuneka sikhethe: kuphephe goitrogens Unganciphisa iimpawu hypothyroidism.